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Plants of Connecticut facts for kids

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Charter Oak in Hartford CT
The Charter Oak

Connecticut has a variety of plant species. Connecticut belongs to the North American Atlantic Region.

Biodiversity

A complete census of tree species taken in 1885 in Hartford County listed 56 species of trees.

List of plants

Scientific name English name Status
Caltha palustris Kingcup or Marsh Marigold
Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush, Button-bush, Button-willow or Honey-bells
Clethra alnifolia Summersweet or Sweet Pepperbush
Iris versicolor Blue Flag Iris or Harlequin Blueflag
Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel
Quercus alba White oak
Ranunculus septentrionalis Swamp buttercup
Rhododendron viscosum clammy azalea or Swamp azalea
Symplocarpus foetidus Eastern Skunk Cabbage

Floral regions

Connecticut has a lot of oak-hickory type central hardwood forests. This region historically had a lot of different oaks and chestnuts. However, hickory replaced chestnut with the spread of the chestnut blight.

In the northwestern hills of the state, there are more northern-hardwood type trees.

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