kids encyclopedia robot

Phoenix (spacecraft) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Phoenix Lander small

Phoenix was a robotic spacecraft on a space exploration mission on Mars to search water and life there under the Mars Scout Program.It was launched from Florida on 4 Aug 2007 and landed safely on Mars on 25 May 2008.

Mission scientists used instruments aboard the lander to search for environments suitable for microbial life on Mars, and to research the history of water there.

The mission ended on November 10, 2008.


Images for kids

  • 070802 phoenix lab 02

    A labeled look at NASA's Phoenix Mars lander.

  • Phoenix Mars Lander in testing PIA01885

    Phoenix during testing in September 2006

  • Sojourner, MER, Phoenix lander, and Curiosity comparisons, in Metric units

    A comparison of sizes for the Sojourner rover, the Mars Exploration Rovers, the Phoenix lander and the Mars Science Laboratory.

  • Phoenix Mars Lander

    Phoenix Mars Lander being worked on by NASA engineers. The planned operational life of the Phoenix lander was 90 Martian days. Each Martian day is 40 minutes longer than an Earth Day.

  • Arm Stowed

    The robotic digging arm. Left: at landing, with covering in place. Right: the next day, with covering pushed aside.

  • 181451main surface stereo imager-hires

    Surface Stereo Imager (SSI) built by the University of Arizona.

  • 183833main wb1-tega-hires

    Thermal and Evolved Gas Analyzer (TEGA).

  • 181445main mardi-hires

    Mars Descent Imager built by Malin Space Science Systems.

  • A prototype wet chemistry beaker

    A prototype wet chemistry beaker showing some of the electrochemistry sensors on the sides of the beaker.

  • Phoenix wet chemistry lab

    Illustration of how the wet chemistry lab onboard Phoenix mixes a Martian soil sample with water

  • Phoenix thermal and electrical conductivity probe

    The Thermal and Electrical Conductivity Probe (TECP) with four metal sensing needles mounted in a plastic head.

  • 181448main met-hires

    Meteorological Station (MET) built by the Canadian Space Agency.

  • Phoenix MET telltale Sol 2 cropped part gamma 4.01

    Phoenix deployed and then imaged the MET weather mast that holds the wind-strength and direction-measuring tell-tale at a height of 2.3 m. This enhanced image shows wind from the northeast on Sol 3.

  • 279902main Temperature SD

    Plot of the minimum daily temperature measured by Phoenix

  • Lidar open

    First operation of lidar on Mars; telescope (black tube) and laser window (smaller opening in foreground) can be seen.

  • Sol 004 lidar

    Contour plot of second lidar operation. The colors show evolution of dust passing overhead with time (red/orange: more dust, blue/green: less dust)

  • Phoenix Lidar Laser Movie

    Lidar operating (thin vertical beam at center right).

  • Animation of Phoenix trajectory

    Animation of Phoenix's trajectory from August 5, 2007 to May 25, 2008       Phoenix ·       Sun ·       Earth ·       Mars

  • PIA22223-Mars-PhoenixLander-Animation-20171221

    Phoenix lander – before/after 10 years (animation; December 21, 2017)

  • Phoenix mini-DVD on Mars

    The "Phoenix DVD" on Mars.

  • Phoenix mission landing

    Phoenix footpad image, taken over 15 minutes after landing to ensure any dust stirred up had settled.

  • Phoenix Sol1 pic3

    One of the first surface images from Phoenix.

  • PIA10741 Possible Ice Below Phoenix

    View underneath lander towards south foot pad, showing patchy exposures of a bright surface, possibly ice.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Phoenix (sonda) para niños

kids search engine
All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles (including the article images and facts) can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Cite this article:
Phoenix (spacecraft) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.