kids encyclopedia robot

Penny Wong facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Penny Wong
Penny Wong DFAT official (cropped).jpg
Official portrait, 2021
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Assumed office
23 May 2022
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
Preceded by Marise Payne
Leader of the Government in the Senate
Assumed office
1 June 2022
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
Deputy Don Farrell
Preceded by Simon Birmingham
In office
27 June 2013 – 18 September 2013
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd
Deputy Jacinta Collins
Preceded by Stephen Conroy
Succeeded by Eric Abetz
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate
In office
18 September 2013 – 23 May 2022
Deputy Stephen Conroy
Don Farrell
Kristina Keneally
Leader Bill Shorten
Anthony Albanese
Preceded by Eric Abetz
Succeeded by Simon Birmingham
Minister for Finance and Deregulation
In office
14 September 2010 – 18 September 2013
Prime Minister Julia Gillard
Kevin Rudd
Preceded by Lindsay Tanner
Succeeded by Mathias Cormann
Minister for Climate Change
In office
3 December 2007 – 14 September 2010
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd
Julia Gillard
Preceded by Office created
Succeeded by Greg Combet
Senator for South Australia
Assumed office
1 July 2002
Preceded by Chris Schacht
Personal details
Born
Penelope Ying-Yen Wong

(1968-11-05) 5 November 1968 (age 56)
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Citizenship
  • Australia
  • Malaysia (until 2001)
Political party Labor
Spouse
Sophie Allouache
(m. 2024)
Children 2
Education University of Adelaide (BA, LLB)
University of South Australia (LPC)
Signature
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 黃英賢
Simplified Chinese 黄英贤
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Huáng Yīngxián
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ Vòng Yîn-hèn
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization Wòhng Yīng-yìhn
Jyutping Wong4 Jing1-jin4

Penelope Ying-Yen Wong (born 5 November 1968) is an Australian politician who is serving as the current minister for Foreign Affairs and leader of the Government in the Senate in the Albanese government since 2022. A member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), she has been a senator for South Australia since 2002. Wong previously served as minister for Climate Change and minister for Finance and Deregulation during the governments of Prime Ministers Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard from 2007 until 2013.

In 2008, Wong became the first Asian-Australian in an Australian Cabinet. She was also the first female openly-LGBTI Australian federal parliamentarian, and was an instrumental figure in the legalisation of same-sex marriage in Australia in 2017, reversing her previous endorsement of Labor Party policy that had opposed it.

On 6 March 2024, Wong became longest-serving female cabinet minister in the history of the Australian Parliament. Several surveys have consistently found Wong to be the most trusted politician in Australia.

Early life and education

Born in Kota Kinabalu to a Chinese Malaysian father and an English Australian mother, Wong was educated at Scotch College in Adelaide, before attending the University of Adelaide, graduating with Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees.

Professional career

Prior to beginning her political career, she worked as a lawyer and political advisor. Wong entered politics by winning a Senate seat in the 2001 election.

Following Labor's victory in the 2007 election, she was appointed Minister for Climate Change, going on to lead for Australia at the landmark 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. Following the 2010 election, Wong was moved to become Minister for Finance and Deregulation, and in June 2013, she was elected by her colleagues to become Leader of the Government in the Senate. Following Labor's defeat in the 2013 election, Wong held several roles in the shadow cabinets of both Bill Shorten and Anthony Albanese, serving as Leader of the Opposition in the Senate throughout. Upon Labor's victory at the 2022 election, Wong was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs, and resumed her role as Leader of the Government in the Senate.

Wong is the first Asian Australian and the first openly LGBTI person to hold the office of Australian Foreign Minister. Within a few days of being sworn into office, Wong visited several Pacific countries to emphasise the new government's approach to climate change and relations with nations in the region, including Fiji (where she addressed the Pacific Islands Forum), Samoa, and Tonga.

On 16 June, Wong visited New Zealand Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta to reaffirm bilateral relations and cooperation in the areas of climate change, indigenous, and Indo-Pacific issues. Wong also stated that her government would consider New Zealand's concerns about Australia's Section 501 deportation policy, which had strained relations between the two countries.

During a 2023 Senate estimates hearing, Wong was asked about the presence of nuclear weapons aboard nuclear-capable B-52s and B2 Sprits U.S. bombers, which operate regularly out of northern Australia. When U.S. bombers visit Australia, the U.S. government does not tell the Australian government whether the aircraft are carrying nuclear weapons. Wong said the Australian Government "understand[s] and respect[s] the longstanding US policy of neither confirming or denying". She also said the government wanted a greater U.S. military presence in the Indo-Pacific region.

Personal life

Wong's partner, Sophie Allouache, is a public servant and former University of Adelaide Students' Association president. In December 2011, Allouache gave birth to their first child. Allouache gave birth to their second daughter in 2015, at the Adelaide Women's and Children's Hospital. Wong and Allouache married in 2024.

Wong is fluent in Bahasa Indonesia.

Images for kids

kids search engine
Penny Wong Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.