Nijkerk facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Nijkerk
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Aerial view of Nijkerk
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.svg)
Location in Gelderland
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| Country | Netherlands | ||
| Province | Gelderland | ||
| Government | |||
| • Body | Municipal council | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 72.10 km2 (27.84 sq mi) | ||
| • Land | 69.48 km2 (26.83 sq mi) | ||
| • Water | 2.62 km2 (1.01 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 1 m (3 ft) | ||
| Population
(May 2014)
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| • Total | 40,618 | ||
| • Density | 585/km2 (1,520/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Nijkerker | ||
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | ||
| Postcode |
3860–3871
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| Area code | 033 | ||
Nijkerk (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈnɛikɛr(ə)k]; Dutch Low Saxon: Niekark) is a municipality and a city located in the middle of the Netherlands, in the province of Gelderland.
Contents
Population centres
- Achterhoek
- Appel
- De Veenhuis
- Doornsteeg
- Driedorp
- Hoevelaken
- Holk
- Holkerveen
- Kruishaar
- Nekkeveld
- Nijkerkerveen
- Prinsenkamp
- Slichtenhorst
- 't Woud
- Wullenhove
Some people state that Groot Corlaer is a population centre on its own, but it is officially part of Nijkerk.
Transportation
Railway station: Nijkerk
The city of Nijkerk
The name Nijkerk stems from Nieuwe Kerk (Dutch for New Church). This new church was built after the old chapel had been destroyed by fire in 1221. Nijkerk was strategically located between the Duchy of Guelders (Dutch: Hertogdom Gelre) and the Bishopric of Utrecht. Because of this strategic location Nijkerk regularly was the scene of war, and in 1412 the village was completely destroyed. It was restored and Nijkerk received city rights in 1413. In 1421 the church that gave Nijkerk its name burnt down and was replaced; this happened several times, until a new church, the Grote-of-Sint-Catharinakerk; was built in the 18th century. It still stands today. The organ in this church was built in 1756 by Mathijs van Deventer.
In the 18th century Nijkerk was a flourishing merchant city. Several inhabitants traveled to the New World, including Arent van Curler and Kiliaen van Rensselaer and founded new cities.
Since World War II, Nijkerk has grown rapidly. It is situated on the (former) shore of the IJsselmeer, which allows for transportation of goods via ships, and in the proximity of two major motorways, the E30 (A1) and E232 (A28). This allowed local industries to grow, and also encouraged people who work in the nearby Randstad to move to the more rural and peaceful town of Nijkerk.
Geography
Climate
| Climate data for Nijkerk | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.9 (58.8) |
18.9 (66.0) |
25.4 (77.7) |
29.2 (84.6) |
31.5 (88.7) |
33.9 (93.0) |
37.5 (99.5) |
36.1 (97.0) |
29.6 (85.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
37.5 (99.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) |
6.0 (42.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
2.0 (35.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.0 (55.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
10.0 (50.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
3.5 (38.3) |
1.0 (33.8) |
6.0 (42.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.3 (−4.5) |
−21.9 (−7.4) |
−16.9 (1.6) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
2.5 (36.5) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
−21.9 (−7.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 75 (3.0) |
55 (2.2) |
75 (3.0) |
45 (1.8) |
65 (2.6) |
70 (2.8) |
80 (3.1) |
80 (3.1) |
75 (3.0) |
80 (3.1) |
85 (3.3) |
85 (3.3) |
870 (34.3) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 60 | 85 | 125 | 175 | 210 | 195 | 205 | 190 | 140 | 110 | 60 | 50 | 1,605 |
Notable residents
- Kiliaen van Rensselaer (1586 in Hasselt – ca.1642), merchant and Hudson Valley patroon
- Wouter van Twiller (1606 in Nijkerk – 1654) the Director of New Netherland 1632 to 1638.
- Arent van Curler (1619 in Nijkerk – 1667), founder of Schenectady, New York
- Johann Frederik Eijkman (1851 in Nijkerk – 1915), chemist
- James Kwast (1852 in Nijkerk – 1927), pianist and teacher
- Christiaan Eijkman (1858 in Nijkerk – 1930), physician and professor of physiology, received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1929 for the discovery of vitamins
- Jakob van Domselaer (1890 in Nijkerk – 1960), composer, part of De Stijl with Piet Mondrian
- Bernardus Johannes Alfrink (1900 in Nijkerk – 1987), Cardinal, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht
- Henri Nouwen (1932 in Nijkerk – 1996), Catholic priest, professor, writer and theologian
- Kees de Kort (1934 in Nijkerk – 2022) an artist, illustrates Bible scenes for children's books.
- Norbert Klein (1956 – 2021), politician
- Levi van Veluw (born 1985 in Hoevelaken), contemporary artist using photographs, videos and sculptures
Sport
- Brigitte van der Lans (born 1968 in Hoevelaken), former backstroke swimmer, competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics
- Bram van Polen (born 1985 in Nijkerk), footballer, 385 caps with PEC Zwolle
- Scott Deroue (born 1995 in Nijkerkerveen), motorcycle racer
- Donny van de Beek (born 1997 in Nijkerkerveen), professional footballer
Twin town
Nijkerk is twinned with
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Gallery
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The Grote Kerk (Nijkerk)
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Arkervaart (canal)
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Driedorp NH-kerk
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Nijkerk Trading farmers with cows
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Nijkerk museum Oud Nijkerk
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Canal in Nijkerk
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Nijkerk-westkadijk
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Hoevelaken Park Weldam
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Sluice Nijkerkernau
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