New Farm, Queensland facts for kids
Quick facts for kids New FarmBrisbane, Queensland |
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New Farm Park
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 New Farm
Location in Queensland
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| Population | 12,197 (2021 census) | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 4,880/km2 (12,600/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4005 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 2.5 km2 (1.0 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 2.8 km (2 mi) E of Brisbane CBD | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Brisbane (Central Ward) |
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| State electorate(s) | McConnel | ||||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Brisbane | ||||||||||||||
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New Farm is an inner northern riverside suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, New Farm had a population of 12,197 people.
Contents
Geography
The suburb is located 2 kilometres east of the Brisbane CBD on a large bend of the Brisbane River. New Farm is partly surrounded by the Brisbane River, with land access from the north-west through Fortitude Valley and from the north through Newstead. Merthyr is a neighbourhood within New Farm; until 1975 it was a separate suburb.
The suburb has an eclectic mix of 19th century colonial constructions; 20th century traditional Queenslander and Federation homes; and modern architectural hybrids. New Farm is home to Brisbane's most impressive collection of art deco buildings. As the population density increases and apartment, unit and duplex housing continue to exceed its share beyond 70% of the local dwelling mix, detached housing is increasing in demand and price.
At the south-eastern end of the peninsula is the historic New Farm Park. Brunswick Street is the main street running northwest–southeast up the centre of the peninsula. To the south of Brunswick Street the suburb is characterised by large ornate Queenslander-style houses, shady streets lined with large trees and tall apartment buildings, predominantly along the river. More modest Queenslander-style houses dominate the north of Brunswick Street, where there are fewer large trees and apartments.
The suburb has one main commercial area close to New Farm Park, called 'Merthyr Village'. A wide variety of businesses also operate along Brunswick Street and in adjacent streets. The former electric tramway power station, located at the eastern corner of New Farm Park, has been converted into a community arts and performance space called 'The Powerhouse'. New Farm is known as Brisbane's "Little Italy" as many immigrants from Italian descent first settled in the suburb. The Brisbane City Council operates a public library at 135 Sydney Street. The library opened in 1975 and offers publicly accessible Wi-Fi.
History
Though one of Brisbane's oldest suburbs, the peninsula of New Farm was once called Binkinba (place of the land tortoises) by the indigenous Turrbal tribe of Brisbane. Patrick Logan established a farm in the area in 1827. According to a recent book, Reflections on New Farm, published by the New Farm and Districts Historical Society the area was also a working site of convicts (lime kilns dating back to 1870 are still evident on the river banks) a marine base in World War II and home to many wealthy merchants and lawyers. Politician and judge Samuel Griffith built his house 'Merthyr' in the suburb in 1870.
From 1885 to 1897 New Farm's transport needs were met by horse-drawn trams, which operated along Brunswick Street, as far as Barker Street. In 1897, the horse trams were replaced with electric trams and the line was extended, with trams ultimately running as far as Macquarie Street and down to the river at New Farm Park. The electric trams ceased operation on 13 April 1969. Since then the suburb has been served by diesel buses.
New Farm developed a reputation in the late 1980s as a drug-addled, low-rent culture depicted in Andrew McGahan's grunge novel Praise, which is set largely in the suburb.
Since then, and like many Brisbane suburbs, New Farm has experienced much 'gentrification' and 'infill development' throughout the 1990s and the years since 2000. However, New Farm maintains its diversity, being known for its long-established Anglo-Saxon and Italian communities (as depicted in Venero Armanno's novel Firehead), and its many restaurants and cafes.
On 23 January 2007, part of the movie Fool's Gold, starring Kate Hudson, was shot at New Farm Park. Scenes from the films All My Friends Are Leaving Brisbane (2007) and Jucy (2011) have also been shot there.
Demographics
At the 2011 census, New Farm recorded a population of 11,330. This meant New Farm had the highest population density in Greater Brisbane at the time with approximately 5,861.7 people per square kilometre.
In the 2016 census, New Farm had a population of 12,542 people.
In the 2021 census, New Farm had a population of 12,197 people. With 5% of household couples identifying as same-sex, New Farm is home to one of Queensland's largest LGBT communities.
Heritage listings
New Farm has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- 41 Abbott Street: Residence, Abbott Street
- 41 Balfour Street: Cairnsville
- 388 Bowen Terrace (27°27′57″S 153°02′35″E / 27.4659°S 153.0430°E): Feniton
- 701 Brunswick Street: Village Twin Cinemas
- 790 Brunswick Street: Wynberg
- Cnr James & Heal Streets: New Farm State School
- 12 Julius Street: Langshaw Marble Lime Works
- 15 Julius Street: Julius Street Flats
- Lamington Street: former CSR Refinery
- 71–73 Moray Street: Bertholme
- 186 Moray Street: Glenugie
- 209 Moray Street: Santa Barbara
- 172 Oxlade Drive: Glenfalloch Apartments
- 1 Riverview Court: The Moorings
- 137 Sydney Street: New Farm Park
- 101 Welsby Street: Amity
Education
New Farm State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at corner of James & Heal Streets (27°27′37″S 153°02′42″E / 27.4602°S 153.0451°E). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 449 students with 32 teachers (27 full-time equivalent) and 19 non-teaching staff (12 full-time equivalent).
Holy Spirit School is a Catholic primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 36 Villiers Street (27°27′54″S 153°02′45″E / 27.4651°S 153.0458°E). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 255 students with 21 teachers (17 full-time equivalent) and 10 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).
There are no secondary schools in New Farm; the nearest was Kelvin Grove State College until the start of 2020 when the new Fortitude Valley State Secondary College opened.
Amenities
There are a number of parks in the area:
- Howard Smith Wharf Precinct (27°27′46″S 153°02′16″E / 27.4629°S 153.0377°E)
- Merthyr Park (27°28′28″S 153°02′50″E / 27.4744°S 153.0471°E)
- Merthyr Road Park (27°27′52″S 153°03′07″E / 27.4645°S 153.0519°E)
- Merthyr Road Park (no.2) (27°28′16″S 153°02′29″E / 27.4712°S 153.0413°E)
- New Farm Park (27°28′09″S 153°03′04″E / 27.4692°S 153.0512°E)
- Powerhouse Park (27°28′04″S 153°03′15″E / 27.4678°S 153.0542°E)
- Welsby Street Park (27°27′53″S 153°03′04″E / 27.4647°S 153.0510°E)
- Wilson Outlook Reserve (27°27′48″S 153°02′20″E / 27.4633°S 153.0388°E)
Transport
By Ferry New Farm can be accessed via two CityCat stops – at Sydney Street and at New Farm Park. At the river end of Brunswick Street a small cross-river ferry, operated by Brisbane Transport used to link New Farm with Norman Park. However, the service was removed in July 2020, upsetting many Norman Park residents.
By Bus The suburb is serviced by several Transport for Brisbane bus routes. This includes BUZ services 196 and 199, running cross-town via the city centre, as well as the peak-only 195 to the city.
The Smart Cities: Rethinking the City Centre report proposes building green bridges from Merthyr Road across the Brisbane River to Bulimba in the east and to Kangaroo Point in the west.
Notable residents
- Sir Samuel Griffith (judge & politician)
- Thomas Welsby (politician & businessman)
- Jim Soorley (politician)
- William Villiers Brown (politician)
- Thomas Wilson (politician)
