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National Postal Museum facts for kids

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Not to be confused with The British Postal Museum & Archive, formerly known as the National Postal Museum.
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National Postal Museum
National Postal Museum Logo.png
Postal Square Building.jpg
National Postal Museum in 2008
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Established July 30, 1993 (1993-07-30)
Location Postal Square Building
Washington, D.C.
Public transit access WMATA Metro Logo.svg WMATA Red.svg at Union Station
Amtrak/MARC/VRE at Union Station

The National Postal Museum, located opposite Union Station in Washington, D.C., United States, covers large portions of the postal history of the United States and other countries. It was established through joint agreement between the United States Postal Service and the Smithsonian Institution and opened in 1993.

Premises

The museum is located across the street from Union Station, in the building that served as the main post office of Washington, D.C. for decades, from its construction in 1914 until 1986. The building was designed by the Graham and Burnham architectural firm, which was led by Ernest Graham following the death of Daniel Burnham in 1912.

The headquarters of the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics is based in this building, and there is also space for a data center for the United States Senate.

Displays

The museum's atrium features vehicles used to deliver mail throughout the history of the USPS, including planes, trains and automobiles. Historical exhibits guide visitors through the postal service's inception and expansion, as well as its role in significant national events such as World War II. "Systems at Work" explores historic and current technologies involved in mail processing and delivery, such as message boxes, ZIP codes, optical scanners and conveyor systems.

The museum holds the National Philatelic Collection. The museum has a gift shop and a United States Postal Service philatelic sales window. Admission is free.

In 2005, the museum acquired the childhood stamp collection of the late singer/songwriter John Lennon. From June 2015 until December 2019, the museum displayed the 1856 British Guiana 1c magenta, the world's most valuable stamp, which sold for nearly $10 million.

In September 2009, the museum received an $8 million gift from investment firm founder William H. Gross to help finance an expansion project. The William H. Gross Stamp Gallery of the museum is named in his honor.

Events

Since 2002, the museum has presented the Smithsonian Philatelic Achievement Award every two years.

Gallery

  • National Postal Museum opening sign IMG 4356

    Opening sign for dedication of the National Postal Museum

  • Stagecoach exhibit, National Postal Museum IMG 4368

    Mail-carrying stagecoach at National Postal Museum

  • Air mail plane at National Postal Museum IMG 4373

    Air-mail plane anchored from the ceiling at the National Postal Museum

  • Dead letter exhibit, National Postal Museum IMG 4367

    Dead letters exhibit at Postal Museum

  • National Postal Museum poster IMG 4357

    Museum poster extolling value of postal delivery

  • John Lennon's stamp collection

    John Lennon's childhood stamp collection

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Museo Postal Nacional (Washington) para niños

  • List of philatelic libraries
  • Mission-based learning
  • Owney (dog)
  • U.S. Postal Museums
  • Postal Museum
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National Postal Museum Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.