Natchez National Historical Park facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Natchez National Historical Park
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Melrose, one of the sites preserved in the park
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 Location in Mississippi
Location in the United States
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| Location | Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi, USA |
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| Area | 108.07 acres (0.4373 km2) |
| Visitation | 206,624 (2011) |
| Website | Natchez National Historical Park |
| NRHP reference No. | 01000276 |
| Added to NRHP | October 7, 1988 |
Natchez National Historical Park commemorates the history of Natchez, Mississippi, and is managed by the National Park Service.
The park consists of three separate sites:
Fort Rosalie is the site of a former fortification from the 18th century, built by the French. It was later renamed Fort Panmure and controlled in turn by Great Britain, Spain, and the United States. The fort site is not open to the public.
The William Johnson House was the home of William Johnson, a 19th-century free African American barber and resident of Natchez whose diary has been published.
Melrose was the estate of John T. McMurran, a lawyer, state senator, and planter who lived in Natchez from 1830 until the Civil War.
Both Melrose and the William Johnson House contain furnishings related to life in antebellum Natchez and other exhibits. The collection at Melrose's two-story Greek Revival mansion and its slave quarters include painted floor cloths, mahogany, a punkah, a set of Rococo Revival parlor furniture, a set of Gothic Revival dining room chairs, and bookcases with books dating to the 18th century. These were collected from Natchez families, including the McMurran family. The collection in the Johnson house includes furnishings from his life and family. Archaeological objects found in the park are also on display.
Legal history
The National Historical Park was authorized on October 7, 1988 (Pub.L. 100-479, H.R. 4457). The William Johnson House was added to it on September 28, 1990 (Pub.L. 101-379, H.R. 4501). As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Fort Rosalie was already included in the National Register as part of the 1972 NRHP-listed Natchez Bluffs and Under-the-Hill Historic District; the William Johnson House, at 210 State St., is a few blocks from the Fort Rosalie site and is both separately NRHP-listed and also included in the Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District. Melrose is located about two miles southwest of Fort Rosalie.
- The National Parks: Index 2001–2003. Washington: U.S. Department of the Interior.
- Official NPS website: Natchez National Historical Park
