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Naomi Campbell
Naomi Campbell Cannes 2018.jpg
Campbell at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival
Born
Naomi Elaine Campbell

(1970-05-22) 22 May 1970 (age 54)
London, England
Occupation
  • SuperModel
  • actress
  • singer
  • businesswoman
Years active 1978–present
Children 1
Modelling information
Height 178 cm (5 ft 10 in)
Hair colour Dark Brown
Eye colour Dark brown
Agency
  • Women Management (New York, Milan)
  • ZZO (Paris)
  • Models 1 (London)
  • Priscilla's Model Management (Sydney)
Musical career
Genres R&B
Instruments Vocals
Labels Epic

Naomi Elaine Campbell (born 22 May 1970) is an English model, actress, singer, and businesswoman. She began her career at the age of 15, and established herself amongst the most recognisable and in-demand models of the past four decades. Campbell was one of six models of her generation declared supermodels by the fashion industry and the international press.

In addition to her modelling career, Campbell has embarked on other ventures, including an R&B studio album and several acting appearances in film and television, such as the modelling-competition reality show The Face and its international offshoots. Campbell is also involved in charity work for various causes.

Early life

Naomi Elaine Campbell was born in Lambeth, South London to Jamaican-born dancer Valerie Morris on 22 May 1970. In accordance with her mother's wishes, Campbell has never met her father, who abandoned her mother when she was four months pregnant and went unnamed on her birth certificate. She took the surname "Campbell" from her mother's second marriage. Her half-brother Pierre was born in 1985. Campbell is of Afro-Jamaican and Chinese-Jamaican descent. Her Chinese heritage comes through her paternal grandmother, whose surname was Ming.

Campbell spent her early years in Rome, Italy, where her mother worked as a modern dancer. On their return to London, she lived with relatives while her mother travelled across Europe with the dance troupe Fantastica. From age three, Campbell attended the Barbara Speake Stage School and at 10 she was accepted into the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts, where she studied ballet. She also attended Dunraven School.

Career

1978–1986: Career beginnings

In 1978 at age 8, Campbell made her first public appearance in the music video for Bob Marley's "Is This Love". She tap-danced in 1983 in the music video for Culture Club's "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" and "Mistake number 3", in 1984. She had studied dance from age 3 to 16, and originally intended to be a dancer. In 1986, while still a student of the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts, Campbell was scouted by Beth Boldt, head of the Synchro Model Agency, while window-shopping in Covent Garden. Her career quickly took off—in April, just before her 16th birthday she appeared on the cover of British Elle.

1987–1997: International success

Over the next few years, Campbell's career progressed steadily: she walked the catwalk for such designers as Gianni Versace, Azzedine Alaïa, and Isaac Mizrahi and posed for such photographers as Peter Lindbergh, Herb Ritts, and Bruce Weber. By the late 1980s, Campbell, with Christy Turlington and Linda Evangelista, had formed a trio known as the "Trinity", who became the most recognisable and in-demand models of their generation.

When faced with racial discrimination, Campbell received support from her white friends; she later quoted Turlington and Evangelista as telling Dolce & Gabbana, "If you don't use Naomi, you don't get us." In December 1987, she appeared on the cover of British Vogue, as that publication's first black cover girl since 1966. In August 1988, she became the first black model to appear on the cover of French Vogue, after designer Yves St. Laurent, threatened to withdraw his advertising from the magazine if it didn't place Naomi on its cover. The following year, she appeared on the cover of American Vogue, which marked the first time a black model graced the front of the September magazine, traditionally the year's biggest and most important issue.

In January 1990, Campbell, who was declared "the reigning megamodel of them all" by Interview, appeared with Turlington, Evangelista, Cindy Crawford and Tatjana Patitz on a cover of British Vogue, shot by Peter Lindbergh. The group was subsequently cast to star in the music video for George Michael's "Freedom! '90". By then, Campbell, Turlington, Evangelista, Crawford and Claudia Schiffer formed an elite group of models declared "supermodels" by the fashion industry. With the addition of newcomer Kate Moss, they were collectively known as the "Big Six".

In March 1991, in a defining moment of the so-called supermodel era, Campbell walked the catwalk for Versace with Turlington, Evangelista and Crawford, arm-in-arm and lip-synching the words to "Freedom! '90". Later that year, she starred as Michael Jackson's love interest in the music video for "In the Closet". In April 1992, she posed with several other top models for the hundredth-anniversary cover of American Vogue, shot by Patrick Demarchelier.

In 1993, Campbell twice appeared on the cover of American Vogue; in April, alongside Christy Turlington, Claudia Schiffer, Stephanie Seymour and Helena Christensen, and again, solo, in June. She also famously fell on the Vivienne Westwood 1993 Fall catwalk in foot-high platform shoes, which were later displayed at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Despite her success, however, Elite Model Management, which had represented Campbell since 1987, fired her in September.

Naomi Campbell 1997
Campbell at Bill Clinton's inauguration party in 1997

In the mid-1990s, Campbell branched out into other areas of the entertainment industry. Her novel Swan, about a supermodel dealing with blackmail, was released in 1994 to poor reviews. It was ghostwritten by Caroline Upcher, with Campbell stating that she "just did not have the time to sit down and write a book." That same year, she released her album Baby Woman, which was named after designer Rifat Ozbek's nickname for Campbell. Produced by Youth and Tim Simenon, the album was only commercially successful in Japan; it failed to reach the top 75 on the UK charts, while its only single, "Love and Tears", reached No. 40. Baby Woman was mocked by critics, inspiring the Naomi Awards for terrible pop music. During the mid-1990s, Campbell also had small roles in Miami Rhapsody and Spike Lee's Girl 6, as well as a recurring role on the second season of New York Undercover.

In 1995, along with fellow models Schiffer, Turlington and Elle Macpherson, Campbell invested in a chain of restaurants called the Fashion Cafe, whose directors were arrested three years later for fraud, bankruptcy and money laundering.

1998–2012: Other ventures

In 1998, Time declared the end of the supermodel era. Campbell continued modelling, both on the runway and, more frequently, on print. In 1999, she signed her first cosmetics contract with Cosmopolitan Cosmetics, a division of Wella, through which she launched several signature fragrances. In November of that year, she posed with 12 other top models for the "Modern Muses" cover of the Millennium Issue of American Vogue, shot by Annie Leibovitz. In May 2001, she hosted, alongside supermodel Elle Macpherson the 50th Miss Universe pageant. In October 2001, she appeared with rapper Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs on the cover of British Vogue, with the headline "Naomi and Puff: The Ultimate Power Duo".

NaomiCampbell
Campbell on the catwalk for Peter Som in 2007

In 2007, she walked the catwalk for Dior's 60th-anniversary fashion show at Versailles. In July 2008, she appeared with fellow black models Liya Kebede, Sessilee Lopez and Jourdan Dunn on the gatefold cover of a landmark all-black issue of Italian Vogue, shot by Steven Meisel. In September of that year, Campbell reunited with Christy Turlington, Linda Evangelista, Cindy Crawford, Claudia Schiffer and Stephanie Seymour for "A League of Their Own", a Vanity Fair feature on the supermodel legacy.

In 2011, Campbell appeared with Liya Kebede and Iman on the cover of the 40th-anniversary issue of Essence. She also starred as Duran Duran frontman Simon Le Bon in the band's music video for "Girl Panic!", with Cindy Crawford, Helena Christensen, Eva Herzigova and Yasmin Le Bon portraying the other band members; they appeared in the November edition of British Harper's Bazaar in an editorial titled "The Supers vs. Duran Duran". Campbell performed with Kate Moss and other supermodels in the closing ceremony of the 2012 Olympic Games, where they modelled haute couture to represent British fashion. Campbell wore a design by Alexander McQueen—a staggered hem gown with a train speckled with flecks of gold.

2013–present: Continued success

Diane von Fürstenberg Spring-Summer 2014 07
Campbell walking the runway at the Diane von Fürstenberg Spring/Summer 2014 show at New York Fashion Week, September 2013

In March 2013, Campbell graced the inaugural cover of Numéro Russia. Campbell also became involved in reality television through the modelling competition The Face and its international offshoots. In the U.S., she served as a coach and judge, along with Karolina Kurkova and Coco Rocha, on Oxygen's The Face, hosted by photographer Nigel Barker. She also hosted the British version of the show, which aired on Sky Living later that same year, and The Face Australia, which ran on Fox8 in 2014.

In 2014, Campbell covered the May issue of Vogue Australia, the September issue of Vogue Japan, and the November issue of Vogue Turkey; the latter two were special editions celebrating Campbell and fellow supermodels. Campbell also covered the Vietnamese, Singaporean and the 35th anniversary Latin American edition of Harper's Bazaar. In 2014, Campbell was named TV Personality of the year by Glamour Magazine. The award was presented at the annual Glamour Women of The Year Awards in London.

The following year, she closed the Fall/Winter Zac Posen show at New York Fashion Week, and featured in Spring/Summer 2015 campaigns for Burberry and lingerie retailer Agent Provocateur.

Campbell has walked the runways for Marc Jacobs, Yves Saint Laurent, Chloé, Diane Von Furstenberg, Prada, Chanel, Givenchy, Dolce & Gabbana, Burberry, Zac Posen, Blumarine, Karl Lagerfeld, Gianfranco Ferré, Versace, Helmut Lang, Christian Dior, John Galliano, Ralph Lauren, Jean Paul Gaultier, Tommy Hilfiger, Oscar de la Renta, Michael Kors, Anna Sui, Louis Vuitton, Hermés, Marchesa, Roberto Cavalli and Valentino.

She has appeared in advertising campaigns for Fendi, Burberry, Dolce & Gabbana, Escada, Louis Vuitton, Prada, Ralph Lauren, Chloé, Versace, Givenchy, Blumarine, Yves Saint Laurent, Isaac Mizrahi, Tommy Hilfiger, Valentino, La Perla, Dennis Basso, Philipp Plein, Mango, Thierry Mugler, Balmain, Nars, Roberto Cavalli, David Yurman, Alessandro Dell'Acqua, DSquared2, Express, H&M, Bloomingdale's, Dillard's, Macy's, Barneys New York, Neiman Marcus, Gap, Avon, Revlon and Victoria's Secret.

In 2015, Campbell signed on as a recurring character in the Fox drama Empire as Camilla Marks, a fashion designer and love interest to Hakeem Lyon, portrayed by Bryshere Y. Gray. In October 2015, Campbell was featured in a two-episode arc in American Horror Story: Hotel, as a Vogue fashion editor named Claudia Bankson.

In 2016, Campbell appeared in the music video for Anohni's single "Drone Bomb Me". In September 2017, Campbell appeared in Versace's Spring/Summer 2018 show celebrating the late Gianni Versace, alongside Schiffer, Crawford, Christensen and Carla Bruni and also featured in the campaign for the collection. In February 2018, Campbell and Moss returned to the runway and closed Kim Jones' final menswear show for Louis Vuitton. In April, she featured on the cover of British GQ alongside rapper Skepta.

In June 2018, Campbell received the Fashion Icon award by the Council of Fashion Designers of America.

In 2019, Campbell received the first beauty contract of her career, with NARS Cosmetics.

In the spring of 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Campbell began her own web series on YouTube, No Filter with Naomi, in which she conducts conversations with various guests. Her inaugural guest was Cindy Crawford, while subsequent guests ranged from Marc Jacobs, Adut Akech, and Christy Turlington to Ashley Graham and Nicole Richie. The 50th episode of No Filter with Naomi premiered on March 16, 2021, featuring guest Jean Paul Gaultier.

In October 2020, Campbell and Apple TV+ announced a documentary about Campbell and fellow supermodels Cindy Crawford, Linda Evangelista and Christy Turlington, directed by Barbara Kopple. The documentary, named The Supermodels, comes from Brian Grazer's and Ron Howard's Imagine Documentaries.

On January 12, 2021, Campbell was appointed as a tourism ambassador by the Kenyan Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife.

In February 2021, Campbell appeared on the cover of i-D magazine’s Spring issue, describing it as one of the few times she’s had the opportunity to work with a photographer of color.

In March 2021, Campbell was named as the face of the relaunch advertising campaign for streetwear brand Hood by Air.

In July 2022, Campbell was awarded an honorary doctorate by UCA (University for the Creative Arts) for her impact on global fashion.

Activism and charity

Despite her status as the most famous black model of her time, Campbell never earned the same volume of advertising assignments as her white colleagues, and she was not signed by a cosmetics company until as late as 1999. In 1991, she said, "I may be considered one of the top models in the world, but in no way do I make the same money as any of them." Throughout her career, Campbell has been outspoken against the racial bias that exists in the fashion industry. In 1997, she stated, "There is prejudice. It is a problem and I can't go along any more with brushing it under the carpet. This business is about selling, and blonde and blue-eyed girls are what sells."

A decade later, she again spoke out against discrimination, stating, "The American president may be black, but as a black woman, I am still an exception in this business. I always have to work harder to be treated equally." In 2013, Campbell joined fellow black models Iman and Bethann Hardison in an advocacy group called "Diversity Coalition". In an open letter to the governing bodies of global fashion weeks, they named high-profile designers who used just one or no models of color in their fall 2013 shows.

Campbell is involved with several charitable causes. She supports the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund, for which she organised a benefit Versace fashion show in 1998. Held at Nelson Mandela's South African presidential residence, the show was the subject of a documentary titled FashionKingdom, or alternatively, Naomi Conquers Africa. Campbell, whose mother has battled breast cancer, also supports Breakthrough Breast Cancer. She appeared in a print and media campaign for the charity's fundraising initiative Fashion Targets Breast Cancer, and she opened a Breakthrough breast cancer research unit in 2009.

Naomi Campbell Cannes cropped
Campbell at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival

In 2005, Campbell founded the charity We Love Brazil, which aims to raise awareness and funds to fight poverty in Brazil through the sale of fabrics made by local women. That same year, Campbell founded the charity Fashion for Relief, which has organised fund-raising fashion shows to benefit victims of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the Mumbai terrorist attacks in 2008, the Haiti earthquake in 2010, the Japan earthquake in 2011, and the Syrian refugee crisis in 2017. By 2011, Fashion for Relief had reportedly raised £4.5 million. In 2018 Campbell held another Relief charity gala and the theme was Race To Equality.

In 2012, the charity teamed up with YOOX China and leading global and Chinese fashion designers, including Phillip Lim and Masha Ma, to design Chinese-themed T-shirts to help fund its efforts and the various international charities it works with. Since 2007, Campbell has been the honorary president of Athla Onlus, an Italian organisation that works to further the social integration of young people with learning disabilities. In 2009, Campbell became a goodwill ambassador for the White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood. She has since joined the charity's patron, Sarah Brown, the wife of former British prime minister Gordon Brown, on several missions to promote maternal health.

Campbell has received recognition for her charitable work. In 2007, she was named an ambassador of Rio de Janeiro by mayor Cesar Maia in recognition of her efforts to fight poverty in Brazil. In 2009, she was awarded Honorary Patronage of Trinity College's University Philosophical Society for her charitable and professional work. In 2010, Sarah Brown presented her with an "Outstanding Contribution" award from British Elle for her work as an ambassador for the White Ribbon Alliance, as well as her work in the fashion industry.

In February 2021, Campbell was a signatory on an open letter decrying Ghana's stance on gay rights. She was joined by other signers, like actor Idris Elba and Vogue Magazine editor-in-chief Edward Enniful.

In July 2021, Campbell condemned the attacks on black players for the England national football team, including Bukayo Saka, Marcus Rashford and Jadon Sancho, after the team's defeat to Italy in the UEFA Euro 2020 soccer final. In the same month, Campbell wrote an open letter to former South African president Jacob Zuma, condemning riots and unrest that had broken out in the country following Zuma's incarceration.

Personal life

Campbell has never met her biological father. She regards French-based Tunisian fashion designer Azzedine Alaïa, whom she met at 16, as her "papa". She also holds high respect toward record producers Quincy Jones and Chris Blackwell as adopted father figures. Former South African president Nelson Mandela referred to Campbell as his "honorary granddaughter". She first met Mandela in November 1994, after his party, the African National Congress, invited her to travel to South Africa to meet with their leader. She had previously donated the proceeds from a photo shoot in Tanzania to the ANC. Over the years, Campbell has lent support to many of Mandela's political campaigns and humanitarian causes.

In 1993, she became engaged to U2 bassist Adam Clayton. They met in February of that year, after Clayton, when asked in an interview if there was anything in the world he desired but did not have, responded: "A date with Naomi Campbell". Campbell and Clayton separated the following year. In 1995, she dated Leonardo DiCaprio. From 1998 through 2003, she was in a relationship with Formula One racing head Flavio Briatore; she became engaged to him before breaking off the relationship. Campbell now considers Briatore her "mentor". From 2008 until 2013, she was in a relationship with Russian businessman Vladislav Doronin. She also had relationships with Robert De Niro, Hassan Jameel, Sean "Diddy" Combs, and Usher. In 2019, she dated Skepta.

In May 2021, she announced the birth of her daughter. In February 2022, Campbell confirmed to Vogue that her daughter was not adopted, posing with her child for a photoshoot.

Fragrances

Since 1999, Campbell has released 25 fragrances for women via her eponymous perfume house, under the Procter & Gamble brand.

Fragrances by Naomi Campbell
Year Name Perfumer
1999 Naomi Campbell Ursula Wandel
2000 Naomagic Dorothee Piot
2001 Exult Ursula Wandel
Naomi Campbell Shine & Glimmer (limited edition)
2003 Mystery Olivier Cresp
Naomi Campbell Light Edition
2004 Sunset Olivier Pescheux
2005 Paradise Passion Francoise Caron
2006 Winter Kiss (limited edition)
Cat Deluxe Michael Almairac
2006 Cat Deluxe Silver
2007 Eternal Beauty (limited edition)
Cat Deluxe at Night
2008 Seductive Elixir
2009 Cat Deluxe With Kisses
2010 Naomi
2011 Naomi Campbell Wild Pearl
2012 Naomi Campbell at Night
2013 Queen of Gold
2015 Private
2016 Bohemian Garden
Prêt à Porter
2017 Prêt à Porter Silk Collection
2018 Glam Rouge
Prêt à Porter Absolute Velvet

Discography

Albums
  • 1994: Baby Woman (Epic, UK, did not chart)
Singles
  • 1991: "Cool as Ice (Everybody Get Loose)" (Vanilla Ice featuring Naomi Campbell)
  • 1994: "Love and Tears"
  • 1994: "I Want to Live"
  • 1996: "La La La Love Song" (Toshinobu Kubota featuring Naomi Campbell)

Filmography

Films

Year Title Role Notes
1991 Cool as Ice Singer at First Club
1993 The Night We Never Met French cheese shopper
1995 Miami Rhapsody Kaia
To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar Girl at China Bowl restaurant
Anyone for Pennis? Herself TV movie
1996 Girl 6 Girl #75
Invasion of Privacy Cindy Carmichael
1997 An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn Attendant #2
1999 Trippin' Naomi Shaffer
Prisoner of Love Tracy
2002 Ali G Indahouse Herself
Monstrous Bosses and How to Be One
2004 Fat Slags Sales assistant
2006 The Call Dark Angel – The Evil Short film, online only
2009 Karma Aur Holi Jennifer Bollywood film
2016 Zoolander 2 Herself
2018 I Feel Pretty Helen
2020 Black Is King Herself

Documentaries

Year Title Role Notes
1991 Models: The Film Herself
1992 Top Models: Once Upon a Time
1993 U2: Love Is Blindness Short
1994 Naomi Campbell
Unzipped Uncredited
1995 Catwalk
1996 E! True Hollywood Story TV series
1998 Beautopia
2001 Miss Universe 2001 Host
2006 Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1978 The Chiffy Kids Snow White 2 episodes
1979 Kids April
1986 Good Morning Britain Herself
1988 The Cosby Show Julia 2 episodes
1990 The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Helen
1993 Eurotrash Herself
1994 Hi Octane
The Clothes Show
Harry Enfield and Chums
1995 Absolutely Fabulous
New York Undercover Simone Recurring role; 6 episodes
1997,
2013
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno Herself
1998 For Your Love
The Magic Hour
2000 So Graham Norton
2000,
2001
The Richard Blackwood Show 2 episodes
2001 Intimate Portrait
2002 V Graham Norton
2002,
2003,
2005
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Catwalk model
2003 Fastlane (TV series) Lena Savage Guest star
Revealed with Jules Asner Herself
2004 Parkinson
2005 The Cut
2005,
2006
The Tyra Banks Show
2006 Celebrity Cooking Showdown
2007 Taff
2008 Ugly Betty
2010 The Oprah Winfrey Show
The Rachel Zoe Project
BBC Breakfast Model
2013 Watch What Happens: Live
The Jonathan Ross Show
2013–2014 The Face US Supermodel mentor, also executive producer
2013 The Face UK
2014 The Face Australia
2014 The View
The Wendy Williams Show
The Graham Norton Show
2015–2016 Empire Camilla Marks Recurring role; 8 episodes
2015 American Horror Story: Hotel Claudia Bankson Guest role; 2 episodes
2017–2019 Star Rose Crane Recurring role; 5 episodes
2020 Making the Cut Herself
2022 RuPaul's Drag Race: UK vs the World Special guest; episode 6
RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars Special guest; season 7 episode 1

Music video appearances

Year Title Original artist(s) Director(s)
1978 "Is This Love" Bob Marley and the Wailers Unknown
1983 "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" Culture Club
1990 "Freedom! '90" George Michael David Fincher
1991 "Everyday People" Aretha Franklin Unknown
1992 "In the Closet" Michael Jackson Herb Ritts
1993 "Numb" U2 Kevin Godley
2003 "Change Clothes" Jay-Z (feat. Pharrell) Chris Robinson
2005 "Nasty Girl" The Notorious B.I.G. (feat. Jagged Edge, P.Diddy, Avery Storm and Nelly) Sanaa Hamri
2011 "Girl Panic!" Duran Duran Jonas Åkerlund
2016 "Drone Bomb Me" Anohni Nabil Elderkin
2019 "Brown Skin Girl" Beyoncé Beyoncé and Jenn Nkiru

See also

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