Mulegns facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Mulegns
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Country | Switzerland | |
Canton | Graubünden | |
District | Albula | |
Area | ||
• Total | 33.80 km2 (13.05 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 1,481 m (4,859 ft) | |
Population
(Dec 2014)
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• Total | 25 | |
• Density | 0.740/km2 (1.92/sq mi) | |
Postal code |
7455
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Surrounded by | Avers, Bivio, Ferrera, Marmorera, Riom-Parsonz, Savognin, Sur, Tinizong-Rona |
Mulegns is a village and a former municipality in the Sursés in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Bivio, Cunter, Marmorera, Mulegns, Riom-Parsonz, Salouf, Savognin, Sur and Tinizong-Rona merged to form the new municipality of Surses.
Contents
History
Around 600-500 BC, a copper mine and smelter were built in the Val Faller (Faller valley) near modern Mulegns. The village was founded by a Walser group during the 15th Century. It was first mentioned in 1521.
Geography
Mulegns had an area, as of 2006[update], of 33.8 km2 (13.1 sq mi). Of this area, 30.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 9.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (59.6%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The former municipality is located in the Surses sub-district of the Albula district. It is along the road to the Julier Pass (the Julienstrasse) at the entrance to a side valley of the Val Faller. Until 1943 Mulegns was known as Mühlen.
Demographics
Mulegns had a population (as of 2014) of 25. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -23.5%.
As of 2000[update], the gender distribution of the population was 50.0% male and 50.0% female. The age distribution, as of 2000[update], in Mulegns is; 3 people or 9.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 1 person or 3.0% is 10 to 14, and 2 people or 6.1% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, no one is between 20 and 29 years old. 6 people or 18.2% are 30 to 39, 1 person or 3.0% is 40 to 49, and 5 people or 15.2% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 8 people or 24.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 6 people or 18.2% are 70 to 79, there is 1 person or 3.0% who is 80 to 89.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 63.3% of the vote. The next two most popular parties were the SVP (20%) and the FDP (8.3%).
In Mulegns about 62.5% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Mulegns has an unemployment rate of 1.56%. As of 2005[update], there were 12 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. people are employed in the secondary sector and there are businesses in this sector. 1 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
year | population |
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1850 | 120 |
1900 | 146 |
1950 | 109 |
1960 | 57 |
1970 | 66 |
1980 | 50 |
1990 | 37 |
2000 | 33 |
Languages
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks Rhaeto-Romance (57.6%), with the rest speaking German(42.4%).
Languages | Census 1980 | Census 1990 | Census 2000 | |||
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Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
German | 4 | 8.00% | 10 | 27.03% | 14 | 42.42% |
Romanish | 46 | 92.00% | 27 | 72.97% | 19 | 57.58% |
Italian | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
Population | 50 | 100% | 37 | 100% | 33 | 100% |