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Monroe City, Missouri
Downtown Monroe City
Downtown Monroe City
Nickname(s): 
Winners Lane
Location in Monroe County and the state of Missouri
Location in Monroe County and the state of Missouri
Country United States
State Missouri
Counties Monroe, Marion, Ralls
Area
 • Total 3.06 sq mi (7.93 km2)
 • Land 3.02 sq mi (7.82 km2)
 • Water 0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2)
Elevation
738 ft (225 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,652
 • Density 878.44/sq mi (339.12/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
63456
Area code(s) 573
FIPS code 29-49394
GNIS feature ID 2395376

Monroe City is a city in Marion, Monroe, and Ralls counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. The population was 2,652 at the 2020 census.

The Marion and Ralls County portions of Monroe City are part of the Hannibal Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Monroe City was platted in 1857, and named for its location within Monroe County. A post office called Monroe City has been in operation since 1860.

The Farmers and Merchants Bank Building, St. Jude's Episcopal Church, and Washington School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

Monroe City is in the northeast corner of Monroe County, with a small portion extending north into Marion County and a still smaller portion reaching east into Ralls County. U.S. Routes 24 and 36 split at Monroe City, with US 36 leading west-northwest 42 miles (68 km) to Macon and US 24 leading west-southwest 46 miles (74 km) to Moberly. The two highways together lead east 22 miles (35 km) to Hannibal on the Mississippi River. US 24 leads through the center of Monroe City as Main Street and 5th Street, while US 36 runs along the northern border of the city as part of the Chicago–Kansas City Expressway.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Monroe City has a total area of 3.06 square miles (7.93 km2), of which 3.02 square miles (7.82 km2) are land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2), or 1.34%, are water. The city is drained to the north by the headwater tributaries of Sharpsburg Branch, a tributary of the South Fork of the North River, itself a direct tributary of the Mississippi.

Two remnants of the 8,000-year old prairie are within a 40-mile radius (64 km) of Monroe City.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Monroe City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Monroe City was 108 °F (42.2 °C) on July 30, 1980, while the coldest temperature recorded was −28 °F (−33.3 °C) on February 13, 1905.

Climate data for Monroe City, Missouri, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 74
(23)
81
(27)
89
(32)
92
(33)
94
(34)
103
(39)
108
(42)
106
(41)
102
(39)
94
(34)
81
(27)
74
(23)
108
(42)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 59.2
(15.1)
62.1
(16.7)
75.4
(24.1)
84.5
(29.2)
88.9
(31.6)
94.8
(34.9)
97.4
(36.3)
96.7
(35.9)
92.5
(33.6)
85.6
(29.8)
73.1
(22.8)
62.3
(16.8)
97.4
(36.3)
Average high °F (°C) 36.0
(2.2)
39.9
(4.4)
52.0
(11.1)
63.9
(17.7)
73.1
(22.8)
82.5
(28.1)
86.2
(30.1)
85.0
(29.4)
78.9
(26.1)
66.7
(19.3)
52.7
(11.5)
40.7
(4.8)
63.1
(17.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 26.8
(−2.9)
30.6
(−0.8)
41.8
(5.4)
52.9
(11.6)
63.4
(17.4)
72.7
(22.6)
76.2
(24.6)
74.3
(23.5)
66.9
(19.4)
55.4
(13.0)
42.5
(5.8)
32.0
(0.0)
53.0
(11.6)
Average low °F (°C) 17.6
(−8.0)
21.2
(−6.0)
31.5
(−0.3)
41.9
(5.5)
53.6
(12.0)
62.8
(17.1)
66.2
(19.0)
63.6
(17.6)
54.8
(12.7)
44.0
(6.7)
32.2
(0.1)
23.2
(−4.9)
42.7
(6.0)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −7.0
(−21.7)
−3.7
(−19.8)
12.8
(−10.7)
26.2
(−3.2)
38.1
(3.4)
49.7
(9.8)
55.0
(12.8)
51.7
(10.9)
40.3
(4.6)
27.9
(−2.3)
15.2
(−9.3)
1.1
(−17.2)
−11.0
(−23.9)
Record low °F (°C) −21
(−29)
−28
(−33)
−10
(−23)
16
(−9)
27
(−3)
39
(4)
47
(8)
41
(5)
33
(1)
18
(−8)
−7
(−22)
−20
(−29)
−28
(−33)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.82
(46)
2.01
(51)
2.92
(74)
4.28
(109)
5.04
(128)
5.36
(136)
4.58
(116)
3.77
(96)
3.92
(100)
3.30
(84)
2.65
(67)
2.04
(52)
41.69
(1,059)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 5.4
(14)
5.5
(14)
4.3
(11)
0.7
(1.8)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
1.4
(3.6)
3.9
(9.9)
21.2
(54.3)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 5.5 5.5 8.1 9.0 9.8 8.2 6.8 7.0 6.7 6.5 6.2 5.9 85.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 2.4 2.3 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.6 8.1
Source 1: NOAA
Source 2: National Weather Service (precip days, snow/snow days/snow depth 1901–2022)

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 353
1880 640 81.3%
1890 1,830 185.9%
1900 1,929 5.4%
1910 1,949 1.0%
1920 1,941 −0.4%
1930 1,820 −6.2%
1940 1,978 8.7%
1950 2,093 5.8%
1960 2,337 11.7%
1970 2,456 5.1%
1980 2,557 4.1%
1990 2,701 5.6%
2000 2,588 −4.2%
2010 2,531 −2.2%
2020 2,652 4.8%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,531 people, 1,036 households, and 623 families living in the city. The population density was 838.1 inhabitants per square mile (323.6/km2). There were 1,189 housing units at an average density of 393.7 per square mile (152.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.6% White, 7.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.

There were 1,036 households, of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.9% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.07.

The median age in the city was 37.9 years. 26.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 to 44; 24.7% were from 45 to 64; and 17% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.

Education

Public education in Monroe City is administered by Monroe City R-I School District.

Monroe City has a lending library, the Monroe City Public Library.

Notable people

  • Helen Cornelius, country music singer-songwriter and actress
  • Henderson Forsythe (1917–2006), actor
  • Belle Johnson, photographer
  • Kip Kendrick, former member of the Missouri House of Representatives
  • Claude T. Smith, instrumental music composer and educator

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Monroe City (Misuri) para niños

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