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Mohsen Fakhrizadeh
محسن فخری‌زاده
Mohsen Fakhrizadeh.jpg
Born
Mohsen Fakhrizadeh Mahabadi
محسن فخری‌زاده مهابادی

1958 (1958)
Qom, Iran
Died 27 November 2020(2020-11-27) (aged 61–62)
Absard, Damavand, Iran
Cause of death Gunshot wounds during assassination
Alma mater
  • Shahid Beheshti University
  • Isfahan University of Technology
Occupation Nuclear physicist
Employer
Spouse(s) Sediqeh Qasemi
Children 3
Awards
  • Order of Service (2nd order)
  • Order of Nasr (1st order)
Military career
Service/branch Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Years of service c. 1979–2020
Rank Brigadier general

Mohsen Fakhrizadeh Mahabadi (Persian: محسن فخری‌زاده مهابادی FA-kh-REE-zadeh; 1958 – 27 November 2020) was an Iranian nuclear physicist and scientist. He was regarded as the chief of Iran's nuclear program.

Following his death, the Iranian government said that in 2020, he helped develop COVID-19 testing kits and a vaccine for use during the pandemic.

Early life and education

Fakhrizadeh was born in Qom in 1958. He became a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) after the Iranian revolution in 1979. He attended Shahid Beheshti University and later received a PhD from the University of Isfahan.

Career

Beginning in 1991, Fakhrizadeh was a physics professor at Imam Hossein University.

Fakhrizadeh led the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research and the Green Salt Project. Due to Fakhrizadeh's affiliation with the Iranian nuclear program, both the United Nations Security Council and the United States ordered his assets frozen in the mid-2000s. In the early 2010s, he established and led the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research, which, according to the United States, conducted research potentially useful for nuclear weapons. Iran has denied that its nuclear programme has a military aspect. In 2018, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Fakhrizadeh was the head of the AMAD Project.

Personal life

Fakhrizadeh was married and had children. He had his own security detail and lived in a secure compound.

Despite his high status, Fakhrizadeh maintained a low public profile.

Assassination

On 27 November 2020, the Israeli government assassinated Fakhrizadeh in a road ambush in Absard using an autonomous satellite-operated gun. The Iranian government labelled the killing of the scientist an act of "state terror." The killing raised tensions in the region and the Iranian legislature passed a bill to block inspections of its nuclear program.

Funeral and remembrance

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Funeral of Fakhrizadeh at Iran's Ministry of Defense headquarters, the Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters

Hours after his death, state media reported that his remains would be brought on a pilgrimage to Imam Reza Shrine for blessing, then to Fatima Masumeh Shrine, and then to Tehran for a visit to Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini. On 30 November, Fakhrizadeh was buried during a state funeral with full military honors at Tehran's Imamzadeh Saleh.

Protests and tributes

Following the killing, protests took place outside several government buildings in Tehran. US and Israeli flags and images of Trump and Biden were burned. Labeled as "hard-line" by The New York Times, protestors called for war with the United States.

Banners were also raised in his honor.

Iranian state media has announced the production of multiple teleplays about Fakhrizadeh.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Mohsen Fajrizadeh para niños

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