Mary Frances Vashon facts for kids
Mary Frances Vashon (1818 – September 1854) also known as Mary Frances Colder, and by her pen name Fanny Homewood, was an African American journalist and an abolitionist in the 19th-century. She is one of the earliest African American female journalists.
Biography
She was born in 1818 in Virginia, to parents Anne (née Smith) and John Bathan Vashon. They moved to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1822 where her father opened a saloon and livery stable and her brother, George Boyer Vashon, would be born two years later in 1824. Her father moved the family to Pittsburgh in 1829 where he became a successful barber. This success led him to become a wealthy landowner and allowed him to open Pittsburgh's first bathhouse which he used as a stop on Pittsburgh's Underground Railroad. Her father, at that point the wealthiest black man in Pittsburgh, spared no expense on her education.
Because Pittsburgh did not provide public education for black children at the time, her father began a school, the Pittsburgh African Education in the basement of an AME church where she may have received some of her early schooling alongside her brother George and Martin Delaney. She was sent to Philadelphia to study at the private school, Female Academy of Miss Sarah M. Douglass. She would go on to take out ads in Martin Delaney's newspaper, The Mystery, advertising raised embroidery lessons.
Career
An avid abolitionist herself, Mary Frances Vashon took her knowledge into the field of journalism, writing for anti-slavery newspapers, including William Howard Day's "The Alienated American" and Frederick Douglass's "Frederick Douglass' Paper", under the name of "Fanny Homewood", "Fanny" being the name of her maternal grandmother. This made her one of the pioneering black women journalists in the U.S.
Mary Francis married Benjamin F. Colder and had four children, a boy and three girls, with him. On December 29, 1853, her father suffered a heart attack and passed away in a Pittsburgh train station. In September 1854, Mary, age 36, and her mother, Anne, followed him in death as a cholera epidemic swept through Pittsburgh. Her brother, George, would go on to take charge of her four children.
