Marshall Allen facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Marshall Allen
Allen in 2019
Background information
Birth name	Marshall Belford Allen
Born	(1924-05-25) May 25, 1924 (age 100) Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Genres	Jazz
Occupation(s)	Musician
Instruments	Saxophone flute oboe piccolo EWI
Labels	CIMP ESP Disc Eremite Records RareNoiseRecords Mulata
Military career
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Unit	92nd Infantry Division
Battles/wars	World War II

Marshall Belford Allen (born May 25, 1924) is an American free jazz and avant-garde jazz alto saxophone player. He also performs on flute, oboe, piccolo, and the electronic EWI.

Allen is best known for his work with Sun Ra, having recorded and performed mostly in this context since the late 1950s, and having led The Sun Ra Arkestra since 1995, after Sun Ra's death in 1993 and John Gilmore's death two years later. Critic Jason Ankeny describes Marshall as "one of the most distinctive and original saxophonists of the postwar era."

Biography

Early life and military service

Marshall Belford Allen was born in Louisville, Kentucky, United States.

During the Second World War he enlisted in the 92nd Infantry Division and was stationed in France. Allen studied alto saxophone in Paris.

Music career

Allen played in Europe with Jazz pianist Art Simmons and Saxophonist James Moody.

Allen is best known for his mastery of explosive, jarring, chaotic sound effects on the alto saxophone. Some have referred to this as a "pyrotechnic" playing style. He has said that he "wanted to play on a broader sound basis rather than on chords" (1971 interview with Tam Fiofori)). The opportunity came through his long association with Sun Ra, with whom he performed almost exclusively from 1958 to Ra's death in 1993, although he did record outside The Sun Ra Arkestra, with Paul Bley's group in 1964 and Olatunji's group during the mid-1960s. Critic Scott Yanow has described Allen's playing as "Johnny Hodges from another dimension".

Since Sun Ra died, Allen has led the Arkestra, and has recorded two albums as their bandleader. In May 2004, Allen celebrated his 80th birthday on stage with the Arkestra, as part of their performance at the Ninth Vision Festival in New York City. Allen gave other performances on his birthday in 2008 at Sullivan Hall and at Iridium Jazz Club in 2018, both in New York City.

Allen often appeared in New York-area collaborations with bassist Henry Grimes, and has also participated in the "Innerzone Orchestra" together with Francisco Mora Catlett, Carl Craig and others in an appreciation of Sun Ra's music.

Honours and later life

In 2022, a building at 5626 Morton Street known as the Arkestral Institute of Sun Ra was listed as a historic landmark in the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places. Allen began living there in 1968.

Marshall turned 100 on May 25, 2024.

Discography

Allen in 2005, playing a Steiner EVI

Marshall Allen at the Moers Festival 2019

For Recordings With Sun Ra See: Sun Ra

As leader

• 1998: Mark–n–Marshall: Monday (CIMP)
• 1998: Mark–n–Marshall: Tuesday (CIMP)
• 2000: PoZest (CIMP)

As co-leader

• 2003: The All-Star Game (Eremite) with Hamid Drake, Kidd Jordan, William Parker, and Alan Silva
• 2003: Opportunities & Advantages (CIMP) with Elliott Levin and the Tyrone Hill Quintet
• 2005: Ten by Two (Edisun) with Terry Adams
• 2005: Cosmic Tsunami (Nolabel) with Michael Ray, Toshi Makihara, and Jeffrey Shurdut
• 2010: Night Logic (RogueArt) with Matthew Shipp and Joe Morris
• 2011: Vibrations of the Day (Re:konstruKt) with Konstrukt, Hüseyin Ertunç, and Barlas Tan Özemek
• 2014: Two Stars in the Universe (Little Rocket) with Kash Killion
• 2019: Ceremonial Healing (RareNoiseRecords) with Danny Ray Thompson, Jamie Saft, Trevor Dunn, Balázs Pándi, and Roswell Rudd
• 2020: Flow States (ScienSonic) with Roscoe Mitchell, Scott Robinson, and Milford Graves

As sideman

With Terry Adams

• Terrible (New World Records, 1995)

With Paul Bley

• Barrage (ESP-Disk, 1965)

With Tyrone Hill

• Out of the Box (CIMP, 1998)

With Medeski, Martin and Wood

• The Dropper (Blue Note, 2000)

With The Muffins and Knoel Scott

• Loveletter #2 The Ra Sessions (Hobart Films & Records, 2005)

With the Odean Pope Trio

• In This Moment (CIMP, 2016)

With Alan Silva

• H.Con.Res.57/Treasure Box (Eremite, 2003)

With Dave Soldier

• The Eighth Hour of Amduat (Mulatta Records, 2016)

With Surrender to the Air

• Surrender to the Air (Elektra, 1996)

With Hawk Tubley & The Airtight Chiefs

• Cooking With Dynamite! (2011)