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Marion Ross
Marion Ross 1961.JPG
Ross in 1961
Born
Marian Ellen Ross

(1928-10-25) October 25, 1928 (age 96)
Education Point Loma High School
Alma mater San Diego State University
Occupation Actress
Years active
  • 1953–2021
  • 2024
Known for
  • Happy Days
  • The Evening Star
  • The Glenn Miller Story
Spouse(s)
  • Freeman Meskimen
    (m. 1951; div. 1969)
  • Paul Michael
    (m. 1988; died 2011)
Children 2, including Jim Meskimen

Marion Ross (born Marian Ellen Ross; October 25, 1928) is an American actress. Her best-known role is that of Marion Cunningham on the ABC television sitcom Happy Days, on which she starred from 1974 to 1984 and for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Before her success on Happy Days, Ross appeared in a variety of film roles, appearing in The Glenn Miller Story (1954), Sabrina (1954), Lust for Life (1956), Teacher's Pet (1958), Some Came Running (1958), Operation Petticoat (1959), and Honky (1971), as well as several minor television roles, one of which was on television's The Lone Ranger (1954). She was also twice nominated successively in 1992 and 1993 for the Primetime Emmy Award for her performance on the CBS television comedy-drama Brooklyn Bridge and later netted another Emmy nomination (her fifth and last) in 1999 for a two-episode appearance on the popular CBS drama Touched by an Angel. Ross also starred in the high-profile, long-anticipated sequel to Terms of Endearment (1983), The Evening Star (1996), in a turn for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress, as well as both a nomination and win for a Lone Star Film and Television Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Since the 1990s, Ross has been known for voice-over work on animated television series, including King of the Hill and SpongeBob SquarePants, among others, and recurring roles on The Drew Carey Show, Gilmore Girls, and Brothers & Sisters and guest appearances.

Early life

Marian Ellen Ross was born on October 25, 1928 in Watertown, Carver County, Minnesota, the middle child of Gordon and Ellen Alicia (née Hamilton) Ross, natives of Saskatchewan, Canada. She had an elder sister, Alicia, and a younger brother, Gordon. She lived in Waconia, then moved to Willmar, and eventually to Albert Lea, Minnesota.

At the age of 13, she changed the spelling of her name from "Marian" to "Marion", as she thought it had a "more pleasing appearance" and would look better on a theatrical program and a theater's marquee. After completing her sophomore year in high school, she moved to Minneapolis, studying drama at the MacPhail Center for Music and attending Southwest High School. A year later, her family moved to San Diego, California. She graduated from Point Loma High School in San Diego. She earned her undergraduate degree from San Diego State University.

Career

Early film and television roles: 1953–1973

Ross made her 1953 film debut in Forever Female, starring Ginger Rogers and William Holden. She found steady work in film, appearing in The Glenn Miller Story (1954), Sabrina (1954), Lust for Life (1956), Lizzie (1957), Teacher's Pet (1958), Some Came Running (1958), and Operation Petticoat (1959). She also appeared in Colossus: The Forbin Project (1970), Honky (1971), and Grand Theft Auto (1977).

Ross' career on television also began in 1953, when she played the Irish maid on the series Life with Father for two years. In 1954, she appeared as Ginny Thorpe on The Lone Ranger, and in 1958, she appeared on NBC's Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer as Mary Williams. In 1959, she appeared as a teacher Miss McGinnis on ABC's The Donna Reed Show. She appeared on The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show, The Millionaire (1956 episode), Steve Canyon, Perry Mason (The Case of the Romantic Rogue), Buckskin, The Barbara Stanwyck Show, Father Knows Best, The Outer Limits (The Special One), Thriller (U.S. TV series) (The Prisoner in the Mirror), The Brothers Brannagan (two episodes as Diane Warren), The Eleventh Hour, Mannix, Route 66, Mr. Novak, Death Valley Days, Hawaii Five-O, The Brady Bunch, The Fugitive, and Night Court.

In the 1961–62 television season, she played Gertrude Berg's daughter on the CBS sitcom Mrs. G. Goes to College as well as starred as a mail order bride on Rawhide. Ross had an uncredited and non-speaking role as one of the hapless passengers on board Trans Global Flight #2 in Airport (1970). In 1970, she also played a computer scientist in the sci-fi thriller Colossus: The Forbin Project.

Happy Days success and roles thereafter: 1974–1995

Cunningham family Happy Days 1974
Happy Days press photo, 1974

Ross' best known role is on the sitcom Happy Days, which aired for 11 seasons on ABC, from 1974 to 1984, having to appear in almost every episode of the series, with the exception of 2. She portrayed matriarch Marion Cunningham, mother of Richie, Joanie, and (briefly) Chuck. She received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for her work on the show in 1979 and 1984. Ross later reprised Marion Cunningham on the spin-off series Joanie Loves Chachi and on Family Guy. Between 1978 and 1986, she appeared as different characters on The Love Boat. In the final (#9) 1986–87 television season, Ross became a series regular, playing Emily Haywood, who was the love interest of Captain Stubing, played by Gavin MacLeod. She later starred in the short-lived, critically acclaimed comedy-drama Brooklyn Bridge, which ran on CBS from 1991 to 1993. The series won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award following its first season. Ross also appeared on the game show Password Plus in 1979.

Recent roles: 1996–2021

Marion Ross at the 1992 Emmy Awards cropped
Ross at the 1992 Emmy Awards

In 1996, Ross starred as housekeeper Rosie Dunlop (played originally by Betty R. King in the preceding 1983 film), opposite Shirley MacLaine in The Evening Star, a sequel to Terms of Endearment. Despite panning the film, New York Times critic Janet Maslin enthused that, "Marion Ross does a warm, sturdy job as the devoted housekeeper who has been kept too long under Aurora's wing." She was nominated for a 1997 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance, as well as going on to win the 1997 Lone Star Film and Television Award for Best Supporting Actress for that very same turn.

Ross had a recurring role on Touched by an Angel as a homeless woman and was in the final two episodes of the series. Additionally, she played a secretly ill mother in "The Cat", an episode of Early Edition that first aired in April 1997. She had recurring roles as Drew Carey's mother on The Drew Carey Show (during one episode of which she was referred to as her Happy Days character Mrs. Cunningham, a deliberate error for a contest the show was running); as mean grandmother Bernice Forman on That '70s Show; and as Lorelai "Trix" Gilmore and Marilyn Gilmore on Gilmore Girls. She also frequently appeared on Hollywood Squares. During the 1990s, Ross became active in voice-over work. She voiced Grandma SquarePants on Nickelodeon's SpongeBob SquarePants, and Mrs. Lopart on Handy Manny. She also guest-starred on The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries, The Wild Thornberrys, Generator Rex, and King of the Hill.

In 2007, Ross appeared in Music Within. In 2007 and 2010, she played Ida Holden on ABC's Brothers & Sisters. In June 2008, the Albert Lea Civic Theater in Albert Lea, Minnesota, changed its name to the Marion Ross Performing Arts Center. That year, Ross played Aunt Lucille in the film Superhero Movie, and in 2009 she appeared in a guest spot on The New Adventures of Old Christine.

In 2010, Ross guest-starred on Nurse Jackie and Grey's Anatomy, and appeared in the Cartoon Network television film Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster as Mrs. Trowburg. In 2013, she guest-starred on both Major Crimes and The Middle, and in 2014 on Two and a Half Men. In September 2015, she began making brief appearances on MeTV to share her memories of her Happy Days co-stars. In 2020, Ross played Mrs. Genzinger in the Hallmark Christmas television movie Signed Sealed Delivered For Christmas. In 2021, Ross retired from acting, but continued to make several small appearances in various online projects. In 2024, she returned to SpongeBob SquarePants, reprising her role as Grandma SquarePants in the season 14 episode "Don't Make Me Laugh".

Happy Days lawsuit

In April 2011, Ross learned of a Happy Days-themed casino machine that used her image. In response, she, Erin Moran, Don Most, Anson Williams, and the estate of Tom Bosley filed a $10 million lawsuit against Paramount, claiming they had not been paid for merchandising revenue. In July 2012, the lawsuit was settled, with each actor receiving a payment of $65,000 and CBS promising to honor the terms of their contracts.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1953 Forever Female Patty
1954 The Glenn Miller Story Polly Haynes Uncredited
Secret of the Incas Miss Morris
Pushover Mrs. Crockett
Sabrina Spiller's Girlfriend
1956 The Proud and Profane Joan
Lust for Life Sister Clothilde Uncredited
The Best Things in Life Are Free Nita Naldi-type
Around the World in 80 Days Unknown
1957 Lizzie Ruth Seaton
God Is My Partner Frances Denning
1958 Teacher's Pet Katy Fuller
Operation Zero Launch Rita Bradshaw
Some Came Running Sister Mary Joseph Uncredited
1959 The Big Circus Unknown
It Started with a Kiss Diane
Operation Petticoat Lt. Colfax RN
1961 Blueprint for Robbery Young Woman
1970 Airport Joan Myers - Passenger Uncredited
Colossus: The Forbin Project Angela Fields
1971 Honky Mrs. Divine
1977 Grand Theft Auto Vivian Hedgeworth
1981 Midnight Offerings Emily Moore Television film
1996 The Evening Star Rosie Dunlop
1998 The Lake Maggie
1999 The Last Best Sunday Mrs. Larksmont
2003 Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star Marion Ross
2006 Where There's a Will Leslie Clyde Onstott
2007 Music Within Grandma
Smiley Face Shirley
2008 Superhero Movie Aunt Lucille
2010 Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster Hilda Trowburg
2012 Dear Dracula Grandma Voice
2014 A Reason Aunt Irene Hilgrim
A Perfect Christmas List Evie
2018 Angels on Tap Waitress
2021 Senior Entourage Marion Final film role before retirement

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1958 Perry Mason Helen Harvey Episode: "The Case of the Romantic Rogue"
1959 The Untouchables Vera Schultz Episode: "The Dutch Schultz Story"
1960 Father Knows Best Miss Abrams Episode: “Jim’s Big Surprise”
1962 Rawhide Priscilla Brewer
1963 Route 66 Nora Belden Episode: "The Stone Guest"
1964 The Outer Limits Agnes Benjamin Episode: "The Special One"
1968 Ironside Shirley Petrizzi Episode: “Barbara Who”
1969 Hawaii 5-O Speciality Nurse Lavallo Episode: "Blind Tiger"
1969 The Brady Bunch Dr. Porter Episode: "Is There A Doctor In The House"
1971 Mission: Impossible Mrs. Foster Episode: "A Ghost Story"
1974–1984 Happy Days Marion Cunningham ("Mrs. C")
1989 Night Court Mrs. Daley Episode: "The Trouble Is Not in Your Set"
Living Dolls Marion Carlin Episode: "Beauty and the Beat"
1990 MacGyver Sister Robin Episode: "Harry's Will"
1991–1993 Brooklyn Bridge Sophie Berger 35 episodes
1995–2004 The Drew Carey Show Beulah Carey
1997 The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries Flavia Voice, episode: "Yelp"
Superman: The Animated Series General Richter Voice, episode: "Speed Demons"
1998–1999 That '70s Show Bernice Forman 2 episodes
2001–2005 Gilmore Girls Lorelai "Trix" Gilmore, Marilyn Gilmore
2001–2024 SpongeBob SquarePants Grandma SquarePants Voice, 5 episodes
2004 King of the Hill Ms. Wakefield Voice, episode: "Ms. Wakefield"
2005 Family Guy Marion Cunningham Voice, episode: "The Father, the Son, and the Holy Fonz"
2006–2011 Handy Manny Mrs. Lopart Voice, 10 episodes
2010 Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated Grandma Moonbeam Voice, episode: "When the Cicada Calls"
Grey's Anatomy Betty Donahue (née Flynn) Episode: "Shiny Happy People"
2011 Generator Rex Determined Grandmother, Carmen, Grandma Voice, 2 episodes
2016 The Odd Couple Edna Episode: “Taffy Days”
2017–2020 Please Tell Me I'm Adopted Mrs. Grant 3 episodes
2018 Guardians of the Galaxy Doctor Minerva Voice, episode: "Gotta Get Outta This Place"

Video games

Year Title Voice Notes
2002 SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month Grandma SquarePants
2008 Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa Nana

Book

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Marion Ross para niños

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