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Margaret Hamilton (actress) facts for kids

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Margaret Hamilton
Margaret Hamilton 1966.jpg
Hamilton, c. 1958
Born
Margaret Brainard Hamilton

(1902-12-09)December 9, 1902
Died May 16, 1985(1985-05-16) (aged 82)
Alma mater Wheelock College
Occupation Actress, schoolteacher
Years active 1933–1982
Notable work
Miss Gulch and The Wicked Witch of the West in MGM's The Wizard of Oz (1939)
Political party Republican
Spouse(s)
Paul Meserve
(m. 1931; div. 1938)
Children 1
Relatives Neil Hamilton (distant cousin)
Dorothy Hamilton Brush (sister)

Margaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902 – May 16, 1985) was an American actress, vaudevillian and educator. She was best known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West and her Kansas counterpart Almira Gulch in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film The Wizard of Oz.

A former schoolteacher, she worked as a character actress in films for seven years before she was offered the role that defined her public image. In later years, Hamilton appeared in films and made frequent cameo appearances on television sitcoms and commercials. She also gained recognition for her work as an advocate of causes designed to benefit children and animals and retained a lifelong commitment to public education.

Early life

Hamilton was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the daughter of W.J. Hamilton and Jennie Adams. She attended Hathaway Brown School.

Before she turned to acting exclusively, her parents insisted she attend Wheelock College in Boston, which she did, later becoming a kindergarten teacher.

Film career

Hamilton made her screen debut as Helen Hallam in the MGM film adaptation Another Language (1933) starring Helen Hayes and Robert Montgomery. She went on to appear in These Three (1936), Saratoga, You Only Live Once, When's Your Birthday?, Nothing Sacred (all 1937), The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938), Mae West's My Little Chickadee (with W. C. Fields, 1940), and The Sin of Harold Diddlebock, with Harold Lloyd, 1947. She strove to work as much as possible to support herself and her son. She never put herself under contract to any one studio and was paid $1,000 a week ($20,400 in today's money ).

Hamilton co-starred opposite Buster Keaton and Richard Cromwell in The Villain Still Pursued Her. Later in the decade, she was in a little-known film noir, titled Bungalow 13 (1948). She appeared regularly in supporting roles in films until the early 1950s and sporadically thereafter.

Opposite Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, she played a heavily made-up witch in Comin' Round the Mountain. She appeared, uncredited, in Joseph L. Mankiewicz's People Will Talk (1951) as Sarah Pickett. In 1960, producer/director William Castle cast Hamilton as a housekeeper in his 13 Ghosts horror film.

On stage and screen, she was known for her rapid fire deadpan delivery, Midwestern accent, and her dark Contralto singing voice.

The Wizard of Oz

City Without Men (1943) still 1
(L-R): Doris Dudley, Linda Darnell, Margaret Hamilton, Glenda Farrell and Leslie Brooks in City Without Men, 1943

In 1939, Hamilton played the role of the Wicked Witch of the West, opposite Judy Garland's Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz, her most famous role, and one of the screen's most memorable villains. Later in life, she would comment on the role of the witch in a light-hearted fashion. During one interview, she joked:

I was in need of money at the time, I had done about six pictures for MGM at the time, and my agent called. I said, 'Yes?' and he said 'Maggie, they want you to play a part on the Wizard.' I said to myself, 'Oh, boy, The Wizard of Oz! That has been my favorite book since I was four.' And I asked him what part, and he said, 'The Witch', and I said, 'The Witch?!' and he said, 'What else?'


When asked about her experiences on the set of The Wizard of Oz, Hamilton said her biggest fear was that her monstrous film role would give children the wrong idea of who she really was. In reality, she cared deeply about children, frequently giving to charitable organizations.

Radio, television, and stage career

Sigmund and the Sea Monsters Margaret Hamilton 1973
Publicity photo of Hamilton as Miss Eddels in Sigmund and the Sea Monsters

In the 1940s and 1950s, Hamilton had a long-running role on the radio series Ethel and Albert, or The Couple Next Door, in which she played the lovable, scattered Aunt Eva, with her name later changed to Aunt Effie. In 1957, she appeared in two episodes of The Phil Silvers Show. During the 1960s and 1970s, Hamilton appeared regularly on television. She did a stint as a What's My Line? mystery guest on the popular Sunday night CBS-TV program. She played Morticia Addams's mother, Hester Frump, in three episodes of The Addams Family (1965–66). Hamilton had been offered the role of Grandmama, but turned it down.

In 1962, Hamilton played Leora Scofield, a suffragist who arrives in Laramie, Wyoming, to bolster feminist causes in a territory where women had already obtained the right to vote, in the episode "Beyond Justice" of NBC's Laramie.

Having started on the stage in the early 1930s, Hamilton began to work extensively in the theater after leaving Los Angeles. She appeared on Broadway in the musical Goldilocks opposite Don Ameche and Elaine Stritch, gave a lighter touch to the domineering Parthy Anne Hawks in the 1966 revival of Show Boat, dancing with David Wayne. In 1968, she was the tender Aunt Eller in the Lincoln Center revival of Oklahoma!. Hamilton toured in many plays and musicals, even repeating her role of the Wicked Witch in specially written stage productions of The Wizard of Oz. For her last stage role, she was cast as Madame Armfeldt in the Stephen Sondheim musical A Little Night Music.

Even with her extensive film career, Hamilton took roles in whatever medium she could get if she was free, making her soap opera debut as the nasty Mrs. Sayre on Valiant Lady. In the 1960s, Hamilton was a regular on another CBS soap opera, The Secret Storm, playing the role of Grace Tyrell's housekeeper, Katie. For ABC's short-lived radio anthology Theatre-Five, she played a manipulative, ailing Aunt Lettie to Joan Lorring as the unhappy niece Maude in "Noose of Pearls".

[[File:Sesame Street Margaret Hamilton Oscar The Grouch 1976.jpg|thumb|Hamilton with Oscar the Grouch on episode #0847 of Sesame Street, 1976.

In the early 1970s, Hamilton joined the cast of another CBS soap opera, As the World Turns, on which she played Miss Peterson, Simon Gilbey's assistant.

In The Paul Lynde Halloween Special (1976), she portrayed Lynde's housekeeper, reprising the Wicked Witch role, as well as introducing Lynde to the rock group Kiss.

She appeared as herself in three episodes of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, between 1975 and 1976. Hamilton continued acting regularly until 1982. [[File:A Little Night Music Margaret Hamilton 1974.jpg|thumb|Hamilton as Madame Armfeldt in the national tour of A Little Night Music, 1974]] In 1973, Hamilton produced the stage production of An Evening with the Bourgeoisie. Her other mid-1970s stage productions, as the producer, were The Three Sisters and House Party.

Personal life

Hamilton married Paul Boynton Meserve on June 13, 1931, the couple divorced in 1938. They had one son, Hamilton Wadsworth Meserve, whom she raised on her own. Hamilton had three grandchildren, Christopher, Scott, and Margaret. She never remarried.

Final years and death

Hamilton's early experience as a teacher fueled a lifelong interest in educational issues. She served on the Beverly Hills Board of Education from 1948 to 1951 and was a Sunday school teacher during the 1950s. In 1979, she was a guest speaker at a University of Connecticut children's literature class.

She was admitted to a nursing home in Salisbury, Connecticut six months before her death, dying of a heart attack on May 16, 1985, at the age of 82. Hamilton's remains were cremated.

Interesting facts about Margare Hamilton

  • Hamilton was cast as the Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard of Oz after Gale Sondergaard declined the role.
  • Alhough Hamilton loved children, they were often afraid to meet her because of her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West.
  • Hamilton's line from The Wizard of Oz – "I'll get you, my pretty, and your little dog, too!" – was ranked 99th in the 2005 American Film Institute survey of the most memorable movie quotes.
  • On December 23, 1938, Hamilton suffered a second-degree burn on her face and a third-degree burn on her hand during a second take of her fiery exit from Munchkinland, in which the trap door's drop was delayed to eliminate the brief glimpse of it seen in the final edit. Hamilton had to recuperate in a hospital and at home for six weeks after the accident, before returning to the set to complete her work on the film. She refused to have anything further to do with fire for the rest of the filming.
  • She remained a lifelong friend of The Wizard of Oz castmate Ray Bolger (who played the scarecrow).
  • Hamilton lived in Manhattan for most of her adult life, and summered in a cottage on Cape Island, Southport, Maine. She later moved to Millbrook, New York.
  • Her role as the Wicked Witch of the West is ranked by the American Film Institute as Hollywood's fourth-greatest villain of all time and the all time greatest female villain.
  • Hamilton stood at only five feet tall.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1933 Zoo in Budapest Assistant Matron for orphans Uncredited
Another Language Helen Hallam
1934 Hat, Coat, and Glove Madame Du Barry
There's Always Tomorrow Ella
By Your Leave Whiffen
Broadway Bill Edna
1935 The Farmer Takes a Wife Lucy Gurget
Way Down East Martha Perkins
1936 Chatterbox Emily 'Tippie' Tipton
These Three Agatha
The Moon's Our Home Mitty Simpson
The Witness Chair Grace Franklin
Laughing at Trouble Lizzie Beadle
1937 You Only Live Once Hester
When's Your Birthday? Mossy
The Good Old Soak Minnie
Mountain Justice Phoebe Lamb
Saratoga Maizie Uncredited
I'll Take Romance Margot
Nothing Sacred Vermont Drugstore Lady
1938 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Mrs. Harper
A Slight Case of Murder Mrs. Cagle
Mother Carey's Chickens Mrs. Pauline Fuller
Four's a Crowd Amy
Breaking the Ice Mrs. Small
Stablemates Beulah Flanders
1939 The Wizard of Oz Miss Almira Gulch / The Wicked Witch of the West
The Angels Wash Their Faces Miss Hannaberry
Babes in Arms Martha Steele
Main Street Lawyer Lucy, Boggs' Housekeeper
1940 My Little Chickadee Mrs. Gideon
The Villain Still Pursued Her Mrs. Wilson
I'm Nobody's Sweetheart Now Mrs. Thriffie
The Invisible Woman Mrs. Jackson
1941 Play Girl Josie
The Gay Vagabond Agatha Badger
1942 Twin Beds Norah
Meet the Stewarts Willametta
The Affairs of Martha Guinevere
1943 City Without Men Dora
The Ox-Bow Incident Mrs. Larch Uncredited
Johnny Come Lately Myrtle Ferguson
1944 Guest in the House Hilda – the Maid
1945 George White's Scandals Clarabelle Evans
1946 Janie Gets Married Mrs. Angles
Faithful in My Fashion Miss Applegate
1947 The Sin of Harold Diddlebock Flora
Dishonored Lady Mrs. Geiger
Pet Peeves Haughty Woman Short film, uncredited
Driftwood Essie Keenan
1948 Reaching from Heaven Sophie Manley
State of the Union Norah
Texas, Brooklyn & Heaven Ruby Cheever
Bungalow 13 Mrs. Theresa Appleby
1949 The Sun Comes Up Mrs. Golightly
The Red Pony Teacher
The Beautiful Blonde from Bashful Bend Mrs. Elvira O'Toole Uncredited
1950 The Great Plane Robbery Mrs. Judd
Wabash Avenue Tillie Hutch
Riding High Edna
1951 Comin' Round the Mountain Aunt Huddy
People Will Talk Miss Sarah Pickett – Housekeeper Uncredited
1960 13 Ghosts Elaine Zacharides
1962 The Good Years Narrator
Paradise Alley Mrs. Nicholson
1966 The Daydreamer Mrs. Klopplebobbler
1967 Rosie! Mae
1969 Angel in My Pocket Rhoda
1970 Brewster McCloud Daphne Heap
1971 The Anderson Tapes Miss Kaler
1972 Journey Back to Oz Aunt Em Voice

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1950–51 The Bigelow Theatre Mrs. Greenstreet Episodes:
  • "Papa Romani" (S 1:Ep 2)
  • "Dear Amanda" (S 1:Ep 15)
1952 Gulf Playhouse Guest Episode: (S 1:Ep 3)
My Hero Mrs. Morgan Episode: "Lady Mortician" (S 1:Ep 2)
1953 Lux Video Theatre Charity Ames Episode: "Wind on the Way" (S 3:Ep 42)
Ethel and Albert Aunt Eva 2 episodes
Man Against Crime Mrs. Barker Episode: "A Family Affair" (S 4:Ep 26)
A String of Blue Beads Mrs. Loomis Television film
Man Against Crime Mrs. Parmalee Episode: "Petite Larceny" (S 5:Ep 11)
1954 The Campbell Playhouse Guest Episode: "An Eye for an Eye" (S 2:Ep 35)
The Best of Broadway Sarah Episode: "The Man Who Came to Dinner" (S 1:Ep 2)
Center Stage Guest Episode: "Lucky Louie" (S 1:Ep 5)
The Elgin Hour Gwen Episode: "Warm Clay" (S 1:Ep 4)
1955 The Best of Broadway Usher Episode: "The Guardsman" (S 1:Ep 7)
Valiant Lady Mrs. Sayre Main cast member
The Devil's Disciple Mrs. Dudgeon TV movie
The Way of the World Guest Short lived TV series
1957 On Borrowed Time Demetria Riffle Television film
The Phil Silvers Show Miss Gloria Formby / Hermione Nightengale 2 episodes
1958 The Christmas Tree Miss Finch Television film
1959 Once Upon a Christmas Time Miss Scugg Television film
1960 Dow Hour of Great Mysteries Lizzie Allen Episode: "The Bat" (S 1:Ep 1), based on the play of the same name by Mary Roberts Rinehart
The Secret World of Eddie Hodges Mrs. Grundy Television film
1961 Ichabod and Me Mehitabel Hobbs Episode: "The Purple Cow (S 1:Ep 6)
1962 Laramie Leora Scofield Episode: "Beyond Justice" (S 4:Ep 9)
The Danny Thomas Show Miss Fenwick Episode: "Bunny, the Brownie Leader" (S 10:Ep 13)
Car 54, Where Are You? Spinster Episode: "Benny the Bookie's Last Chance" (S 2:Ep 17)
The Patty Duke Show The Lane Family housekeeper Episode: "Double Date" (S 1:Ep 10)
Car 54, Where Are You? Miss Pownthleroy Episode: "Here Comes Charlie" (S 2:Ep 23)
The Patty Duke Show Mrs. Williams Episode: "Let 'Em Eat Cake" (S 1:Ep 21)
1964–67 The Secret Storm Katie Recurring
1965–66 The Addams Family Hester Frump Recurring
1967 Ghostbreakers Ivy Rumson Television film
1970 As the World Turns Miss Peterson #2 Recurring
1971 Is There a Doctor in the House Emma Proctor Television film
1973 Sigmund and the Sea Monsters Mrs. Eddels Recurring
Gunsmoke Edsel Pry Episode: "A Quiet Day in Dodge" (S 18:Ep 19)
The Night Strangler Professor Crabwell Television film
The Partridge Family Clara Kincaid Episode: "Reuben Kincaid Lives" (S 4:Ep 5)
1975–76 Mister Rogers' Neighborhood Herself / Margaret H. Witch 4 episodes
1976 Sesame Street Herself / Wicked Witch of the West Episode: Episode #7.52 (S 7:Ep 52)
The Paul Lynde Halloween Special The Wicked Witch of the West Reprisal for a Halloween Special
1979 Letters from Frank Grandma Miller Television film
1979–82 Lou Grant Thea Taft 2 episodes
1982 Pardon Me For Living Miss Holderness Television film

Images for kids


See also

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