Lynden, Washington facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Lynden
Nooksack: Squahalish
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Downtown Lynden
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| Nickname(s):
Gem City
Queen of the Nooksack Valley |
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Location of Lynden, Washington
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| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Whatcom |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council |
| Area | |
| • City | 5.45 sq mi (14.10 km2) |
| • Land | 5.43 sq mi (14.08 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 108 ft (33 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • City | 15,749 |
| • Estimate
(2023)
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16,551 |
| • Density | 2,889.7/sq mi (1,117.0/km2) |
| • Metro | 231,919 (US: 204th) |
| • Metro density | 109.4/sq mi (42.25/km2) |
| Demonym(s) | Lyndenite |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code |
98264
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| Area code | 360 |
| FIPS code | 53-40805 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1506392 |
Lynden is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, United States. It is located 15 miles (24 km) north of Bellingham, the county seat and principal city of the Bellingham Metropolitan Area. It is the second largest city in Whatcom County. The city is approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the Canada–U.S. border.
The city is located along the Nooksack River and State Route 539. The population of Lynden was 15,749 at the 2020 census. The city is also home to the annual Northwest Washington Fair.
Contents
History
Lynden was founded in the 1870s by Phoebe Judson and her husband, Holden, near the site of the Nooksack Indian village Squahalish. Judson named it after the riverside town in Hohenlinden, a poem by Thomas Campbell. According to her book, A Pioneer's Search for an Ideal Home, Judson changed the spelling of "Linden" to be more visually appealing. Lynden was officially incorporated as a city on March 16, 1891. A statue of Judson now sits at the intersection of Front and 6th Street, near the Lynden Chamber of Commerce.
The city lies in a broad valley formed by the Nooksack River, which empties into nearby Bellingham Bay. The surrounding area is filled with dairy, raspberry, strawberry, and blueberry farms. The region saw significant Dutch immigration in the early and mid-1900s, spurring the growth of dairies. The city pays homage to its Dutch heritage through the design of buildings on Front Street and local businesses with "Dutch" names and products. In the early 21st century, the population nearly doubled in size, with Dutch being more predominant than other ethnic ancestry.
The first time that a presumptive presidential nominee of a U.S. major political party came to Lynden during a general election year was in May 2016, when Donald Trump visited the city.
Geography
The Nooksack River runs along a short portion of the city's southern border.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.18 square miles (13.42 km2), of which 5.17 square miles (13.39 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.
Climate
Lynden has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) typical of the Pacific Northwest that is characterized by warm (but not hot) dry summers, and mild to chilly rainy winters. In Lynden's case, the climate is moderated by the proximity to the Pacific Ocean, with small temperature variations on average throughout the year, resulting in mild year-round temperatures, although winter months can get quite cool. Average high temperatures range from 44.6 °F (7.0 °C) in January to 73.6 °F (23.1 °C) in August. Lynden, on average, has very wet winters and dry summers, also representative of the region.
| Climate data for Lynden, WA | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 59.0 (15.0) |
64.0 (17.8) |
63.0 (17.2) |
75.0 (23.9) |
86.0 (30.0) |
106.0 (41.1) |
88.0 (31.1) |
88.0 (31.1) |
84.0 (28.9) |
74.0 (23.3) |
63.0 (17.2) |
57.0 (13.9) |
106.0 (41.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 44.6 (7.0) |
48.1 (8.9) |
52.6 (11.4) |
58.0 (14.4) |
63.9 (17.7) |
68.7 (20.4) |
73.2 (22.9) |
73.6 (23.1) |
68.3 (20.2) |
58.2 (14.6) |
49.1 (9.5) |
43.3 (6.3) |
58.5 (14.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 39.2 (4.0) |
41.2 (5.1) |
45.0 (7.2) |
49.5 (9.7) |
55.1 (12.8) |
59.9 (15.5) |
63.4 (17.4) |
63.4 (17.4) |
58.3 (14.6) |
50.5 (10.3) |
43.3 (6.3) |
38.1 (3.4) |
50.6 (10.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 33.7 (0.9) |
34.3 (1.3) |
37.3 (2.9) |
40.9 (4.9) |
46.2 (7.9) |
51.0 (10.6) |
53.6 (12.0) |
53.1 (11.7) |
48.2 (9.0) |
42.7 (5.9) |
37.5 (3.1) |
32.9 (0.5) |
42.6 (5.9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 10.0 (−12.2) |
12.0 (−11.1) |
19.0 (−7.2) |
28.0 (−2.2) |
37.0 (2.8) |
39.0 (3.9) |
41.0 (5.0) |
44.0 (6.7) |
39.0 (3.9) |
21.0 (−6.1) |
7.0 (−13.9) |
7.0 (−13.9) |
7.0 (−13.9) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.5 (140) |
3.4 (86) |
3.8 (97) |
3.1 (79) |
2.9 (74) |
2.2 (56) |
1.4 (36) |
1.4 (36) |
2.2 (56) |
4.2 (110) |
6.4 (160) |
5.0 (130) |
41.5 (1,060) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.7 (6.9) |
1.8 (4.6) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.9 (2.3) |
2.8 (7.1) |
8.9 (22.65) |
| Average precipitation days | 18 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 23 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 172 |
| Average snowy days | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 5 |
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 560 | — | |
| 1900 | 365 | −34.8% | |
| 1910 | 1,148 | 214.5% | |
| 1920 | 1,244 | 8.4% | |
| 1930 | 1,564 | 25.7% | |
| 1940 | 1,696 | 8.4% | |
| 1950 | 2,161 | 27.4% | |
| 1960 | 2,542 | 17.6% | |
| 1970 | 2,808 | 10.5% | |
| 1980 | 4,022 | 43.2% | |
| 1990 | 5,709 | 41.9% | |
| 2000 | 9,020 | 58.0% | |
| 2010 | 11,951 | 32.5% | |
| 2020 | 15,749 | 31.8% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 16,551 | 38.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 11,951 people, 4,594 households, and 3,248 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,311.6 inhabitants per square mile (892.5/km2). There were 4,812 housing units at an average density of 930.8 per square mile (359.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.7% White, 0.7% African American, 0.9% Native American, 2.5% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 4.0% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.7% of the population.
There were 4,594 households, of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.3% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.11.
The median age in the city was 38.6 years. 26.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 22.8% were from 45 to 64; and 19.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.8% male and 53.2% female.
Arts and culture
The Lynden Heritage Museum was established in 1976 by George Young and has over 20,000 items and rotating exhibits. It was originally known as the Lynden Pioneer Museum until the museum was renamed in 2023 to reflect its mission to cover more than just the "pioneer era" of the city's history.
Events
The Northwest Raspberry Festival is held annually during the third weekend in July. The festival includes a street fair, basketball tournament, car show, fun run, rock climbing wall, tours of raspberry fields and wineries, and a day-long ice cream social. Other annual events in Lynden include the Farmer's Day Parade in July and the Sinterklaas/Lighted Christmas Parade in December.
In August, the annual Northwest Washington Fair draws over 200,000 people and serves as the regional fair for Whatcom County. It includes agricultural display, art and crafts, live entertainment, and vendors. The fair was founded in 1909.
Performing arts and music
The Claire Theatre in downtown Lynden was established in 1987 and hosts multiple community theater performances each year. The Lynden Music Festival hosts musical performances at events throughout the year. Performances are often hosted in local businesses and churches.
Religion
The city is noted for its abundance of churches. At one time, Lynden claimed to hold the world record for most churches per square mile and per capita, although that is unsubstantiated. Due to the town's large population of those who attend or are members of Lynden's many churches, the town has had a long tradition of most businesses closing on Sunday. In recent years, businesses have started to open on Sundays, as in other communities, but the area remains mostly unchanged.
Education
There are three public elementary schools in Lynden: Isom Elementary, Bernice Vossbeck, and Fisher Elementary. There is also the private Lynden Christian Elementary. There is one public middle school (Lynden Middle School), which moved to a new building in 2018, and also the private Lynden Christian Middle School. The two main high schools are Lynden High School and the private Lynden Christian High School. There are also several much smaller private schools in the area such as Cornerstone Christian School, Covenant Christian School, and Ebenezer Christian School.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Lynden is served by two state highways: State Route 539, which travels north to the Canadian border and south to Bellingham; and State Route 546, which travels east towards Sumas. The Whatcom Transportation Authority provides bus service between Lynden and Cordata Station in Bellingham. The city is also connected via a short branch of the BNSF Railway system, traveling east to a junction with the Sumas Subdivision.
The city is home to Lynden Municipal Airport (Jansen Field), located between Benson and Depot roads, with private residences connected to the taxiways. The Port of Bellingham proposed a takeover of the airport in the early 1980s to support local cropdusting operations, but abandoned their plans due to its proximity to the town, which disqualified it from receiving federal matching funds for improvements.
Notable people
- Catherine Burns, actress and screenwriter
- Daulton Hommes, basketball player
- Phoebe Judson, the founder of Lynden
- Ricardo S. Martinez, U.S. District Court Judge
- Ray Pixley, racing driver
- Yelkanum Seclamatan, Nooksack chief
- Ty Taubenheim, baseball player
- Gordon Wright, historian
Sister city
Lynden has one sister city relationship with the municipal governments of the City of Langley and Township of Langley in British Columbia. Both communities, located across the Canada–U.S. border from Lynden, signed agreements with Lynden in 1986 ahead of Expo 86 in Vancouver.
See also
In Spanish: Lynden (Washington) para niños
