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Sir Lomer Gouin
Lomer Gouin, 2nd in 1910.png
13th Premier of Quebec
In office
March 23, 1905 – July 8, 1920
Monarch Edward VII
George V
Lieutenant Governor Louis-Amable Jetté
Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier
François Langelier
Pierre-Évariste Leblanc
Charles Fitzpatrick
Preceded by Simon-Napoléon Parent
Succeeded by Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
15th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
In office
January 10, 1929 – March 28, 1929
Monarch George V
Governor General The Earl of Willingdon
Premier Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
Preceded by Narcisse Pérodeau
Succeeded by Henry George Carroll
MNA for Montréal no. 2
In office
May 11, 1897 – June 8, 1908
Preceded by Olivier-Maurice Augé
Succeeded by Henri Bourassa
MNA for Portneuf
In office
June 8, 1908 – July 8, 1920
Preceded by Édouard-Antill Panet
Succeeded by Édouard Hamel
MNA for Saint-Jean
In office
May 15, 1912 – November 10, 1913
Preceded by Marcellin Robert
Succeeded by Marcellin Robert
Member of Legislative Council for De Salaberry
In office
July 8, 1920 – December 6, 1921
Appointed by Charles Fitzpatrick
Member of Parliament
for Laurier—Outremont
In office
December 6, 1921 – October 29, 1925
Preceded by Pamphile-Réal Du Tremblay
Succeeded by Joseph-Alexandre Mercier
Personal details
Born
Jean Lomer Gouin

(1861-03-19)March 19, 1861
Saint-Charles-des-Grondines (Grondines), Canada East
Died March 28, 1929(1929-03-28) (aged 68)
Quebec City, Quebec
Political party Liberal
Spouses Éliza Mercier
Alice Amos
Profession Lawyer

Sir Jean Lomer Gouin, KCMG PC (March 19, 1861 – March 28, 1929) was a Canadian politician. He served as 13th premier of Quebec, as a Cabinet minister in the federal government of Canada, and as the 15th lieutenant governor of Quebec.

Biography

He was born in Grondines, Quebec to Dr. Joseph-Nérée Gouin, a doctor and Séraphine Fugère. On May 24, 1888, he married Éliza Mercier, daughter of Honoré Mercier. Their son, Paul Gouin, later led the Action libérale nationale party.

He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in 1897 in Montréal division no. 2, and was re-elected in 1900 and 1904. In the 1908 election he ran in both Portneuf and Montréal no. 2, and was elected in the former and defeated in the latter. In 1912 he won election in both Portneuf and Saint-Jean; he elected to resign the Saint-Jean seat. He was re-elected in Portneuf in 1916 and 1919.

In 1920, he was named to the Legislative Council of Quebec but resigned in 1921 without ever having taken his seat, and moved to federal politics.

In the federal election of 1921, he was elected as a Liberal member of Parliament, and served as Justice Minister under prime minister William Lyon Mackenzie King until 1924.

He was subsequently named Lieutenant Governor of Quebec in 1929, but served only two months until his death in Quebec City.

Lomer Gouin is interred in the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.

Elections as party leader

He won the 1908 election, 1912 election, 1916 election and 1919 election and resigned in 1920.

Honours

Many sites and landmarks were named to honour Lomer Gouin. They include:

  • Gouin Boulevard, the longest street on the Island of Montreal;
  • Gouin Reservoir (In French: Réservoir Gouin), a man-made collection of lakes in the center of the province of Quebec;
  • Rue Gouin (Gouin Street) and Place Gouin, located in Shawinigan, Quebec, Canada;
  • Rue Gouin (Gouin Street), located in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada;
  • The provincial district of Gouin;
  • Lomer-Gouin, intra-provincial ferry services between Levis to Quebec City operate by Société des traversiers du Québec.
Canadian federal election, 1891: Richelieu
Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Hector-Louis Langevin 1,701
Liberal Lomer Gouin 1,393

See also

  • List of Quebec general elections
  • Politics of Quebec
  • Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs
  • Timeline of Quebec history
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