List of strawberry diseases facts for kids
This article is a list of diseases of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa).
Contents
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases |
|
---|---|
Angular leaf spot | Xanthomonas fragariae |
Bacterial wilt | Pseudomonas solanacearum |
Cauliflower disease (complex) | Rhodococcus fascians = Corynebacterium fascians |
Oomycete diseases
Oomycete diseases |
|
---|---|
Downy mildew | Peronospora potentillae = Peronospora fragariae |
Fungal diseases
Fungal diseases |
|
---|---|
Alternaria fruit rot |
Alternaria tenuissima |
Anther and pistil blight |
Rhizoctonia fragariae |
Anthracnose and anthracnose fruit rot and black spot |
Colletotrichum acutatum species complex
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex
Glomerella cingulata [teleomorph] (archaic) |
Armillaria crown and root rot (shoestring crown and root rot) |
Armillaria mellea |
Black leaf spot | Alternaria alternata f.sp. fragariae Colletotrichum gloeosporioides |
Black root rot (disease complex) |
Rhizoctonia fragariae |
Cercospora leaf spot |
Cercospora fragariae |
Charcoal rot |
Macrophomina phaseolina |
Common leaf spot |
Mycosphaerella fragariae |
Coniothyrium diseases |
Coniothyrium fuckelii |
Dematophora crown and root rot (white root rot) |
Rosellinia necatrix |
Diplodina rot (leaf and stalk rot) |
Phoma lycopersici |
Fruit rots (in addition to those appearing elsewhere in this listing) |
Aspergillus niger |
Byssochlamys rot |
Byssochlamys fulva |
Brown cap |
Foliar pathogens which attack cap-drying |
Fruit blotch |
Fusarium sambucinum Gibberella pulicaris[teleomorph] |
Gray mold leaf blight and dry crown rot |
Botrytis cinerea |
Hainesia leaf spot |
Hainesia lythri |
Hard brown rot |
Rhizoctonia solani Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph] |
Leaf blotch |
Gnomonia comari |
Leaf rust |
Phragmidium potentillae |
Leaf scorch |
Diplocarpon earlianum |
Leather rot |
Phytophthora cactorum |
Lilac soft rot |
Pythium sp. |
Pestalotia fruit rot |
Pestalotia laurocerasi |
Leaf blight |
Phomopsis obscurans |
Postharvest rots |
Botrytis cinerea |
Powdery mildew | Sphaerotheca macularis |
Phytophthora crown and root rot |
Phytophthora sp. |
Other root rots | |
Botrytis crown rot | |
Gray sterile fungus root rot |
Phoma terrestris |
Idriella root rot |
Idriella lunata |
Macrophomina root rot |
Macrophomina phaseolina |
Olpidium root infection |
Olpidium brassicae |
Synchytrium root gall |
Synchytrium fragariae |
Purple leaf spot |
Mycosphaerella louisianae |
Red stele |
Phytophthora fragariae |
Rhizoctonia bud and crown rot, leaf blight, web blight, fruit rot |
Rhizoctonia solani |
Rhizopus rot (leak) | |
Sclerotinia crown and fruit rot |
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
Septoria hard rot and leaf spot |
Septoria fragariae |
Stunt (Pythium root rot) |
Pythium ultimum |
Southern blight (Sclerotium rot) |
Sclerotium rolfsii |
Stem-end rot |
Gnomonia comari |
Tan-brown rot (of fruit) | Pilidium lythri (previously known as Pilidium concavum)
Discohainesia oenotherae |
Verticillium wilt |
Verticillium albo-atrum |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders |
|
---|---|
Pith necrosis and crown death | Unknown |
Rapid death | Unknown, resembles P. cactorum |
Slime molds | Diachea leucopodia Physarum cinereum |
Nematodes, parasitic
Nematodes, parasitic |
|
---|---|
Bulb and stem |
Ditylenchus dipsaci |
Dagger |
Xiphenema spp. |
Dagger, American |
Xiphenema americanum |
Lesion |
Pratylenchus coffeae |
Root-knot |
Meloidogyne spp. |
Spring dwarf (crimp) or foliar nematodes |
Aphelenchoides fragariae |
Sting |
Belonolaimus longicaudatus |
Summer dwarf (crimp) |
Aphelenchoides besseyi |
Phytoplasma, Virus and virus-like diseases
Virus and virus-like diseases |
|
---|---|
Aphid-transmitted | |
Strawberry chlorotic fleck | Strawberry chlorotic fleck (graft-transmissible agent of unknown relationship) |
Strawberry crinkle | Strawberry crinkle virus (SCV) (cytoplasmic rhabdovirus) |
Strawberry latent C virus in Fragaria | Strawberry latent C virus (SLCV) (nuclear rhabdovirus) |
Strawberry mild yellow-edge | Strawberry mild yellow-edge virus (SMYEV) (plus an unnamed potexvirus) |
Strawberry mottle | Strawberry mottle virus (SMV) (Relationship unknown) |
Strawberry pseudo mild yellow-edge | Strawberry pseudo mild yellow-edge virus (SPMYEV) (carlavirus) |
Strawberry vein banding | Strawberry vein banding virus (SVBV) (caulimovirus) |
Leafhopper-transmitted phytoplasma and rickettsia-like agents (vectors known or probable): | |
Aster yellows | Aster yellows phytoplasma |
Maladie du bord jaune | phytoplasma |
Strawberry green petal | Strawberry green petal phytoplasma |
Strawberry lethal decline | Strawberry lethal decline phytoplasma |
Strawberry multiplier plant | Strawberry Multiplier MLO |
Strawberry mycoplasma yellows disease | Strawberry yellows phytoplasma |
Strawberry rickettsia yellows disease | Strawberry yellows rickettsia-like organism (SYRLO) |
Strawberry witches'-broom | Strawberry witches'-broom MLO |
Nematode-transmitted | |
Arabis mosaic virus | Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) (nepovirus) |
Raspberry ringspot virus | Raspberry ringspot virus (nepovirus) |
Strawberry latent ringspot virus | Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRV) (nepovirus) |
Tomato black ring virus | Tomato black ring virus (TomBRV) (nepovirus) |
Tomato ringspot virus | Tomato ringspot virus (TomRSV) (nepovirus) |
Fungus-transmitted | |
Tobacco necrosis virus in Fragaria vesca | Tobacco necrosis virus (TNV) (necrovirus) |
Pollen-transmitted | |
Strawberry pallidosis | Strawberry pallidosis (graft- and pollen-transmissible agent of unknown relationship) |
Thrips-transmitted | |
Strawberry necrotic shock | Tobacco streak virus, strawberry strain (TSV-SNS) (Ilarvirus) |
Vectors unknown | |
Strawberry leafroll | Strawberry leafroll (graft-transmissible agent(s) of unknown relationship |
Strawberry feather-leaf | Strawberry feather-leaf (graft-transmissible agent of unknown relationship |
Non-graft transmissible virus-like disease | |
Strawberry June yellows | Genetically transmitted disorder of unknown cause |