List of peach and nectarine diseases facts for kids
This article is a list of diseases of peaches and nectarines (Peach: Prunus persica; Nectarine: P. persica var. nucipersica).
Contents
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases |
|
---|---|
Bacterial canker | Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae |
Bacterial spot = bacteriosis | Xanthomonas pruni = X. arboricola pv. pruni = X. campestris pv. pruni |
Crown gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
Phony disease = phony peach | Xylella fastidiosa |
Fungal diseases
Fungal diseases |
|
---|---|
Alternaria rot |
Alternaria alternata |
Anthracnose |
Glomerella cingulata [teleomorph] (archaic) Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex
Colletotrichum acutatum species complex
|
Armillaria crown and root rot |
Armillaria mellea |
Brown rot blossom blight and fruit rot |
Monilinia fructicola |
Cercospora leaf spot |
Cercospora circumscissa |
Ceratocystis canker |
Ceratocystis fimbriata |
Constriction canker = Fusicoccum canker, Phomopsis shoot blight |
Phomopsis amygdali |
Cytospora canker |
Leucostoma persoonii |
Fusarium canker |
Fusarium spp. |
Gummosis (blister canker in Japan) |
Botryosphaeria dothidea |
Green fruit rot |
Botrytis cinerea |
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum | |
Leaf curl |
Taphrina deformans |
Phymatotrichopsis root rot |
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora |
Phytophthora crown and root rot |
Phytophthora cactorum |
Powdery mildew |
Podosphaera clandestina |
Pythium root rot |
Pythium ultimum |
Rhizoctonia root rot |
Rhizoctonia solani |
Ripe fruit rots | |
Aspergillus rot |
Aspergillus niger |
Blue mold |
Penicillium sp. |
Botrytis rot |
Botrytis cinerea |
Sour rot |
Geotrichum candidum Candida albicans |
Fusarium rot |
Fusarium avenaceum |
Gilbertella rot |
Gilbertella persicaria |
Phomopsis fruit rot |
Phomopsis sp. |
Pink fruit rot |
Trichothecium roseum |
Rhizopus rot |
Rhizopus arrhizus |
Mucor rot |
Mucor spp. |
... | |
Rust |
Tranzschelia discolor f.sp. persica |
Scab |
Cladosporium carpophilum |
Shot hole |
Wilsonomyces carpophilus = Stigmina carpophila |
Silver leaf | Chondrostereum purpureum |
Verticillium wilt | Verticillium dahliae |
Wood decay (Pathogenicity has not been proven for these fungi; |
Antrodia albida |
Nematodes, parasitic
Nematodes, parasitic |
|
---|---|
Dagger nematode |
Xiphinema americanum |
Lesion nematode |
Pratylenchus penetrans |
Ring nematode |
Mesocriconema xenoplax |
Root knot nematode |
Meloidogyne arenaria |
Viral and viroid diseases
(Also uncharacterized graft-transmissible pathogens [GTP])
Viral and viroid diseases |
|
---|---|
Asteroid spot = cherry Utah dixie spot | GTP |
Bark and wood grooving | GTP |
Blotch | GTP |
Calico | GTP |
Chlorosis | GTP |
Chlorotic spot | GTP |
Enation | Peach enation virus |
Dark green sunken mottle | genus Trichovirus, Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) |
Latent mosaic | Peach latent mosaic viroid |
Line pattern | genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) genus Ilarvirus, Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) |
Line pattern and leaf curl = cherry line pattern leaf curl | GTP (associated with an isometric particle) |
Mosaic | Peach mosaic virus |
Mottle | GTP |
Mule's ear | GTP (associated with PNRSV) |
Necrotic ringspot | genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) |
Oil blotch | GTP |
Plum pox = Sharka | genus Potyvirus, Plum pox virus (PPV) |
Prunus stem pitting | genus Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) |
Purple mosaic | GTP |
Rosette and decline | genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV)
+ genus Ilarvirus, Prune dwarf virus (PDV) |
Rosette mosaic | Peach rosette mosaic virus |
Seedling chlorosis | GTP |
Shoot stunting (= almond enation) | genus Nepovirus, Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) |
Star mosaic | GTP |
Stubby twig | GTP |
Stunt | genus Ilarvirus, Prune dwarf virus (PDV) + genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) |
Wart | GTP |
Willow leaf rosette | Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRSV) + an unknown sap-transmissible virus |
Yellow bud mosaic | genus Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) |
Yellow mosaic | GTP |
Yellow mottle | GTP |
Phytoplasma diseases
Phytoplasmal and spiroplasmal diseases |
|
---|---|
Apricot chlorotic leaf roll | Phytoplasma |
Little peach (= yellows) | Phytoplasma |
Red Suture (= yellows) | Phytoplasma |
Rosette | Phytoplasma |
X-Disease | Phytoplasma |
Yellow leaf roll | Phytoplasma |
Yellows | Phytoplasma |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders diseases
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders diseases |
|
---|---|
Peach tree short life | Complex of ring nematode, bacterial canker, Cytospora canker, and/or cold injury |