List of lighthouses in Australia facts for kids
This is a list of lighthouses and lightvessels in Australia.
Australia has a coastline of 25,760 kilometres (16,010 mi), with over 350 lighthouses and navigational aids around the Australian coastline, and a single inland lighthouse, the Point Malcolm lighthouse.
The first lighthouse was Macquarie Lighthouse, which was lit in 1793 as a tripod mounted wood and coal fired beacon. The last staffed lighthouse was Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse, off the south coast of Tasmania, which was automated in 1996.
Contents
Listing
The lighthouses and lightvessels of Australia are listed in the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency List of Lights publication 111. They are listed by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office on volume K of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. The ARLHS World List of Lights lists them with the prefix "AUS".
On The Lighthouse Directory, the lighthouses of Australia are listed according to their location:
- Coral Sea Islands Territory
- New South Wales, including Cape St George Lighthouse which is in Jervis Bay Territory.
- Northern Territory
- Queensland's East Coast, from Townsville southwards
- Far North Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
Another listing is held by Lighthouses of Australia Inc., which lists lighthouses by state
- Western Australia
- Northern Territory
- South Australia
- Queensland
- New South Wales
- Victoria
- Tasmania
Another list exists at Australian Lighthouses, a website which includes both an A-Z list and a list by state.
A list also exists at SeaSide Lights, which lists lighthouses by state:
- Western Australia
- Northern Territory
- South Australia
- Queensland
- New South Wales
- Victoria
- Tasmania
In order to be listed below, an active lighthouse has to appear at least in one of The Lighthouse Directory, Lighthouses of Australia Inc. or SeaSide Lights. Other lists mentioned above include many lights which are hard to describe as "lighthouses". Historical lighthouses were sometimes included when they are mentioned in other reliable sources.
Management
Most of the lighthouses and lightvessels in Australia are managed by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), though the AMSA usually only manages the lighting equipment, with local authorities managing the lighthouses and parklands. In New South Wales the lighthouses and parklands are mostly managed by the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water or the New South Wales Department of Lands. In the Northern Territory some of the lighthouses are managed by the Darwin Port Corporation. In South Australia some of the stations are managed by the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. In Tasmania, many lighthouses are managed by the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service. In Victoria, harbour aids are maintained by the Port of Melbourne Corporation in the Melbourne area and by the Victorian Regional Channels Authority elsewhere, while parklands are mostly managed by Parks Victoria. In Western Australia some of the stations are managed by the Department of Environment and Conservation.
Lighthouses by state or territory
Jervis Bay Territory
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Established | Automated | Deactivated | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jervis Bay Village | Cape St George Lighthouse | 35°09′07″S 150°45′42″E / 35.15184°S 150.76154°E | 1860 | 1889 | Destroyed to avoid confusion with Point Perpendicular Light. |
New South Wales
There are several lighthouse siblings in the vicinity – lighthouses that were designed by the same architect around the same time, which are very similar by design. These include:
- Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse and Warden Head Light, built 1872–1873, initiated by Edward Orpen Moriarty MA MInstCE
- Crowdy Head Light, Fingal Head Light, Clarence River Light (the original, now demolished), Tacking Point Lighthouse and Richmond River Light, designed by James Barnet in 1878
- Point Perpendicular Light (1899), Cape Byron Light (1901) and Norah Head Light (1903), designed by Charles Assinder Harding
- Bradleys Head Light (1905) and Robertson Point Light (1910)
- The "Disney Castles", Grotto Point Light, Parriwi Head Light, Vaucluse Bay Range Front Light and Vaucluse Bay Range Rear Light, built 1910–1911 by Maurice Festu
- The "Wedding Cakes", Eastern Channel Pile Light and Western Channel Pile Light built in 1924
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Year established |
Year automated |
Status | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balgowlah Heights | Grotto Point Light | 33°49′04″S 151°15′41″E / 33.8177°S 151.2615°E | 1911 | active | |||
Ballina | Richmond River Light | 28°52′01″S 153°35′30″E / 28.8670°S 153.5918°E | 1866 | 1920 | active | ||
Bradleys Head | Bradleys Head Light | 33°51′13″S 151°14′48″E / 33.8536°S 151.2467°E | 1905 | active | |||
Burrewarra Point | Burrewarra Point Light | 35°50′02″S 150°14′01″E / 35.8339°S 150.2336°E | 1974 | 1974 | active | Solar powered | |
Cape Byron | Cape Byron Light | 28°38′19″S 153°38′11″E / 28.63854°S 153.6364°E | 1901 | active | |||
Cremorne Point | Robertson Point Light | 33°50′55″S 151°13′59″E / 33.8487°S 151.2330°E | 1910 | active | |||
Crowdy Head | Crowdy Head Light | 31°50′36″S 152°45′13″E / 31.84344°S 152.7536°E | 1878 | 1928 | active | ||
Culburra Beach | Crookhaven Heads Light | 34°53′57″S 150°46′13″E / 34.89914°S 150.77024°E | 1882 | active | Solar Powered | ||
Fingal Head | Fingal Head Light | 28°12′00″S 153°34′15″E / 28.200°S 153.5708°E | 1872 | 1920 | active | ||
Fort Denison | Fort Denison Light | 33°51′17″S 151°13′34″E / 33.8546°S 151.2260°E | 1913 | active | |||
Green Cape | Green Cape Lighthouse | 37°15′41″S 150°02′57″E / 37.2614°S 150.0493°E | 1883 | 1983 | 1997 | replaced with solar powered light tower | |
Kiama | Kiama Light | 34°40′18″S 150°51′45″E / 34.6718°S 150.8626°E | 1887 | 1920 | active | ||
Kurnell | Cape Bailey Light | 34°02′07″S 151°13′20″E / 34.0352°S 151.2222°E | 1950 | active | |||
Montague Island | Montague Island Light | 36°15′07″S 150°13′35″E / 36.2520°S 150.2264°E | 1881 | 1986 | active | Solar powered | |
Mosman | Parriwi Head Light | 33°48′44″S 151°14′47″E / 33.8121°S 151.2463°E | 1911 | active | |||
Nelson Bay | Nelson Head Light | 32°42′37″S 152°09′41″E / 32.7104°S 152.1614°E | 1872 | 1984 | 2003 | ||
Newcastle | Nobbys Head Light | 32°55′07″S 151°47′54″E / 32.9185°S 151.7984°E | 1854 | 1935 | active | ||
Norah Head | Norah Head Light | 33°16′54″S 151°34′35″E / 33.2816°S 151.5764°E | 1903 | 1995 | active | ||
North Solitary Island | North Solitary Island Light | 29°55′29″S 153°23′23″E / 29.9246°S 153.3897°E | 1975 | active | Fibreglass structure; Solar powered | ||
Palm Beach | Barrenjoey Head Lighthouse | 33°34′48″S 151°19′47″E / 33.5801°S 151.3298°E | 1855 | 1932 | active | ||
Point Perpendicular | Point Perpendicular Light | 35°05′38″S 150°48′16″E / 35.0939°S 150.8044°E | 1899 | 1993 | replaced with solar powered light tower | ||
Point Stephens | Point Stephens Light | 32°44′49″S 152°12′05″E / 32.7470°S 152.2014°E | 1862 | 1989 | active | Solar powered | |
Port Jackson | Eastern Channel Pile Light | 33°50′30″S 151°16′18″E / 33.8418°S 151.2718°E | 1924 | active | |||
Port Jackson | Western Channel Pile Light | 33°50′16″S 151°15′46″E / 33.8379°S 151.2629°E | 1924 | active | |||
Port Macquarie | Tacking Point Lighthouse | 31°28′31″S 152°56′14″E / 31.4754°S 152.9372°E | 1879 | 1919 | active | ||
Shark Island | Shark Island Light | 33°51′23″S 151°15′26″E / 33.8565°S 151.2572°E | 1913 | active | |||
Smoky Cape | Smoky Cape Lighthouse | 30°55′23″S 153°05′16″E / 30.9230°S 153.0877°E | 1891 | 1988 | active | ||
Seal Rocks | Sugarloaf Point Light | 32°26′27″S 152°32′21″E / 32.4409°S 152.5392°E | 1875 | 1987 | active | External stairs | |
South Solitary Island | South Solitary Island Light | 30°12′24″S 153°16′03″E / 30.2067°S 153.2674°E | 1880 | 1975 | active | Solar powered | |
Ulladulla | Warden Head Light | 35°21′56″S 150°29′27″E / 35.3655°S 150.4909°E | 1873 | 1920 | active | Battery powered, relocated | |
Vaucluse | Macquarie Lighthouse | 33°51′14″S 151°17′06″E / 33.8539°S 151.2851°E | 1793 | 1976 | active | Australia's first lighthouse | |
Vaucluse | Vaucluse Bay Range Front Light | 33°50′58″S 151°16′26″E / 33.8495°S 151.2739°E | 1884 | active | |||
Vaucluse | Vaucluse Bay Range Rear Light | 33°51′30″S 151°16′22″E / 33.8582°S 151.2729°E | 1884 | active | |||
Watsons Bay | Hornby Lighthouse | 33°50′01″S 151°16′51″E / 33.8335°S 151.2809°E | 1858 | 1933 | active | ||
Wollongong | Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse | 34°25′11″S 150°54′24″E / 34.4196°S 150.9067°E | c.1870 | 1974 | |||
Wollongong | Wollongong Head Lighthouse | 34°25′19″S 150°54′35″E / 34.4219°S 150.9097°E | 1936 | 1936 | active | ||
Yamba | Clarence River Light | 29°25′57″S 153°21′50″E / 29.4324°S 153.3639°E | 1866 | 1920 | active | Battery powered |
Northern Territory
Most of the lighthouses in the Northern Territory were constructed by the Commonwealth Lighthouse Service during the "Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses", between 1913 and 1920. These include Cape Don Light, East Vernon Light, Emery Point Light, Cape Hotham Light and Cape Fourcroy.
Of these five, three can be considered "siblings", Cape Hotham Light, Emery Point Light and Cape Fourcroy Light. They are almost identical white square skeletal towers, and they also share a similar light characteristic, three flashes every 15 second (Fl.(3) 15s).
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Year established |
Year automated |
Status | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cobourg Peninsula | Cape Don Light | 11°18′28″S 131°45′55″E / 11.30786°S 131.76515°E | 1917 | 1983 | active | solar powered | |
Cape Fourcroy | Cape Fourcroy Light | 11°47′51″S 130°01′28″E / 11.79747°S 130.02434°E | active | ||||
Clarence Strait | Cape Hotham Light | 12°02′47″S 131°17′22″E / 12.04644°S 131.28946°E | 1928 | active | |||
East Vernon Island | East Vernon Light | 12°04′38″S 131°05′43″E / 12.07722°S 131.09531°E | 1928 | active | |||
Larrakeyah Barracks | Emery Point Light | 12°27′14″S 130°48′56″E / 12.45382°S 130.81555°E | 1900 | active | |||
Cox Peninsula | Point Charles Light | 12°23′21″S 130°37′50″E / 12.38929°S 130.63068°E | 1893 | 1933 | active | survived cyclone Tracy; solar powered |
Queensland
Most lighthouses in Queensland were constructed in well established groups:
- Two lighthouses constructed using bolted prefabricated segments of cast iron: Sandy Cape Light and Bustard Head Light.
- Eight lighthouses made of hardwood frame clad with corrugated iron: Little Sea Hill Light, Grassy Hill Light, Goods Island Light, Bay Rock Light, Old Caloundra Light, North Point Hummock Light (demolished), Gatcombe Head Light (demolished) and Bulwer Island Light.
- Seven concrete towers erected between 1964 and 1979: Cape Capricorn Light, New Caloundra Light, Point Danger Light, New Burnett Heads Light, Fitzroy Island Light, Point Cartwright Light and Archer Point Light.
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Year established |
Year automated |
Status | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Big Woody Island | Middle Bluff Lighthouse | 25°17′56″S 152°58′20″E / 25.2989629°S 152.972167°E | 1866 | 1959 | 1987 | Gas, from 1985 solar power | |
Big Woody Island | North Bluff Lighthouse | 25°16′32″S 152°56′57″E / 25.2756738°S 152.9491617°E | 1867 | 1959 | 1987 | Gas, from 1985 solar power | |
Booby Island | Booby Island Light | 10°36′15″S 141°54′36″E / 10.6042°S 141.9100°E | 1890 | 1991 | active | generator powered | |
Bulwer Island | Bulwer Island Light | 27°28′53″S 153°01′36″E / 27.4815°S 153.0266°E | 1912 | 1983 | not original site | ||
Burnett Heads | New Burnett Heads Light | 24°45′30″S 152°24′45″E / 24.7582°S 152.4126°E | 1971 | 1971 | active | ||
Burnett Heads | Old Burnett Heads Light | 24°45′49″S 152°24′33″E / 24.7637°S 152.4091°E | 1873 | 1932 | 1971 | ||
Bustard Head | Bustard Head Light | 24°01′20″S 151°45′52″E / 24.0223°S 151.7644°E | 1869 | 1985 | active | ||
Caloundra | New Caloundra Light | 26°48′05″S 153°08′15″E / 26.8015°S 153.1374°E | 1968 | 1969 | 1997 | ||
Caloundra | Old Caloundra Light | 26°48′06″S 153°08′15″E / 26.8016°S 153.1374°E | 1896 | 1942 | 1968 | ||
Cape Bowling Green | Cape Bowling Green Light | 19°19′34″S 147°25′32″E / 19.3262°S 147.4256°E | 1874 | 1920 | active | original moved | |
Cape Capricorn | Cape Capricorn Light | 23°29′11″S 151°14′10″E / 23.4863°S 151.2361°E | 1875 | active | |||
Cape Cleveland | Cape Cleveland Light | 19°10′58″S 147°00′55″E / 19.1829°S 147.0154°E | 1879 | active | |||
Cape Moreton | Cape Moreton Light | 27°01′55″S 153°27′57″E / 27.0319°S 153.4659°E | 1857 | active | |||
Cleveland | New Cleveland Point Light | 27°30′37″S 153°17′21″E / 27.51018°S 153.28909°E | 1976 | active | |||
Cleveland | Old Cleveland Point Light | 27°30′37″S 153°17′20″E / 27.5102°S 153.2890°E | 1847 | 1976 | experimented with laser lighthouse in 1969 | ||
Cooktown | Archer Point Light | 15°35′37″S 145°19′43″E / 15.5936°S 145.3285°E | 1883 | 1979 | active | ||
Cooktown | Grassy Hill Light | 15°27′38″S 145°15′19″E / 15.4606°S 145.2553°E | 1886 | 1927 | active | ||
Comboyuro Point | Comboyuro Point Light | 27°03′42″S 153°21′45″E / 27.06164°S 153.36263°E | 1874 | 1954 | 1960 | Collapsed | |
Cowan Cowan Point | Cowan Cowan Point Light | 27°08′12″S 153°21′46″E / 27.13655°S 153.36282°E | 1873 | 1950 | Demolished | ||
Creal Reef | Creal Reef Light | 20°32′02″S 150°22′50″E / 20.533973°S 150.38051°E | 1985 | active | |||
Curtis Island | Sea Hill Light | 23°29′27″S 150°58′49″E / 23.490931°S 150.980414°E | 1876 | 2006 | First lighthouse now at Gladstone Maritime Museum | ||
Dent Island | Dent Island Light | 20°22′09″S 148°55′44″E / 20.3692°S 148.9289°E | 1879 | 1987 | active | ||
Double Island Point | Double Island Point Light | 25°56′10″S 153°11′27″E / 25.9362°S 153.1907°E | 1884 | 1992 | active | ||
Eborac Island | Eborac Island Light | 10°40′56″S 142°32′01″E / 10.682116°S 142.533649°E | active | ||||
Fitzroy Island | Fitzroy Island Light | 16°55′34″S 146°00′07″E / 16.9261°S 146.0020°E | 1943 | 1992 | |||
Flat Top Island | Flat Top Island Light | 21°09′41″S 149°14′47″E / 21.1615°S 149.2464°E | 1879 | 1920 | 2007 | ||
Goods Island | Goods Island Light | 10°33′55″S 142°08′58″E / 10.5654°S 142.1494°E | 1886 | active | |||
Gulf of Carpentaria | CLS-4 Carpentaria | 27°28′53″S 153°01′37″E / 27.481317°S 153.026867°E | 1918 | 1985 | Lightship; Not in service | ||
Lady Elliot Island | Lady Elliot Island Light | 24°06′53″S 152°42′42″E / 24.1146°S 152.7116°E | 1873 | active | |||
Low Island | Low Isles Light | 16°23′02″S 145°33′35″E / 16.3840°S 145.5598°E | 1878 | 1993 | active | ||
Mooloolaba | Point Cartwright Light | 26°40′47″S 153°08′18″E / 26.6797°S 153.1384°E | 1978 | 1978 | active | ||
Moreton Bay | Moreton Bay Pile Light | 27°18′39″S 153°12′37″E / 27.3109°S 153.2104°E | 1884 | 1952 | 1966–1967 | Structure destroyed in 1949 | |
North Reef | North Reef Light | 23°11′08″S 151°54′13″E / 23.1855°S 151.9037°E | 1878 | 1978 | active | ||
Pine Islet | Pine Islet Light | 21°39′27″S 150°13′00″E / 21.6575°S 150.2166°E | 1885 | 1985 | relocated; last working kerosene lighthouse in the world | ||
Point Danger | Captain Cook Memorial Light | 28°09′54″S 153°33′03″E / 28.1650°S 153.5507°E | 1971 | 1971 | active | experimented with laser lighthouse in 1971 | |
Point Lookout | Point Lookout Light | 27°25′54″S 153°32′25″E / 27.4316°S 153.5404°E | 1932 | active | |||
Sandy Cape | Sandy Cape Light | 24°43′48″S 153°12′31″E / 24.7299°S 153.2086°E | 1870 | 1991 | active | ||
Townsville | Bay Rock Light | 19°07′00″S 146°45′10″E / 19.1168°S 146.7529°E | 1886 | 1930 | c.1992 | ||
Townsville | Wharton Reef Light | 19°15′36″S 146°49′18″E / 19.2599°S 146.8217°E | 1915 | 1915 | 1990 | not original site | |
Wyborn Reef | Wyborn Reef Light | 10°49′09″S 142°46′30″E / 10.819185°S 142.77493°E | 1938 | active |
South Australia
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Established | Automated | Deactivated | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Althorpe Islands | Althorpe Island Lighthouse | 35°22′17″S 136°51′37″E / 35.3715°S 136.8603°E | 1879 | 1991 | active | Diesel powered | |
Beachport | Cape Martin Lighthouse | 37°29′22″S 140°00′45″E / 37.4895°S 140.0125°E | 1960 | active | |||
Cape Banks | Cape Banks Lighthouse | 37°53′53″S 140°22′35″E / 37.8980°S 140.3763°E | 1883 | 1928 | active | ||
Cape Borda | Cape Borda Lighthouse | 35°45′10″S 136°35′37″E / 35.7528°S 136.5937°E | 1858 | 1989 | active | ||
Cape Donington | Cape Donington Lighthouse | 34°43′35″S 135°59′38″E / 34.7265°S 135.9939°E | 1878 | active | |||
Cape du Couedic | Cape du Couedic Lighthouse | 36°03′28″S 136°42′18″E / 36.0579°S 136.7049°E | 1909 | 1957 | active | ||
Cape Jaffa | Cape Jaffa Lighthouse | 36°50′09″S 139°50′46″E / 36.8359°S 139.8462°E | 1872 | 1973 | Screw pile; Not original site | ||
Cape Jervis | Cape Jervis Lighthouse | 35°36′13″S 138°05′40″E / 35.6037°S 138.0945°E | 1871 | 1972 | active | ||
Cape Spencer | Cape Spencer Lighthouse | 35°17′56″S 136°52′58″E / 35.2988°S 136.8827°E | 1950 | 1975 | active | ||
Cape St Albans | Cape St Albans Lighthouse | 35°48′13″S 138°07′29″E / 35.8036°S 138.1248°E | 1908 | 1908 | active | ||
Cape Willoughby | Cape Willoughby Lighthouse | 35°50′34″S 138°07′58″E / 35.8428°S 138.1327°E | 1852 | 1974 | 2003 | South Australia's first lighthouse | |
Corny Point | Corny Point Lighthouse | 34°53′47″S 137°00′37″E / 34.8965°S 137.0104°E | 1882 | 1920 | active | ||
Marino | Marino Rocks Lighthouse | 35°03′13″S 138°30′42″E / 35.0536°S 138.5117°E | 1962 | 1962 | active | ||
Penguin Island | Penguin Island Lighthouse | 37°29′52″S 140°00′49″E / 37.4979°S 140.0136°E | 1878 | 1918 | 1960 | Abandoned | |
Point Lowly | Point Lowly Lighthouse | 32°59′59″S 137°47′07″E / 32.9996°S 137.7853°E | 1883 | 1973 | 1993 | ||
Point Malcolm | Point Malcolm Lighthouse | 35°30′32″S 139°11′27″E / 35.5089°S 139.1909°E | 1878 | 1931 | Australia's only inland lighthouse; reactivated | ||
Port Adelaide | Port Adelaide Lighthouse | 34°50′33″S 138°30′15″E / 34.8424°S 138.5042°E | 1869 | 1901 | Not original site; lit on Saturdays | ||
Port Macdonnell | Cape Northumberland Lighthouse | 38°03′23″S 140°40′03″E / 38.0563°S 140.6674°E | 1882 | 1990 | active | ||
Cape Northumberland | Old Macdonnell Lighthouse | 38°03′23″S 140°40′03″E / 38.0563°S 140.6674°E | 1859 | 1881 | destroyed | ||
Robe | Robe Lighthouse | 37°09′52″S 139°44′40″E / 37.164367°S 139.744417°E | 1972 | 1972 | active | ||
South Neptune Island | South Neptune Island Lighthouse | 35°20′15″S 136°07′04″E / 35.3375°S 136.1177°E | 1901 | c.1990 | active | New tower | |
Tiparra Reef | Tipara Reef Screw Pile | 33°55′47″S 137°37′35″E / 33.9297°S 137.6263°E | 1877 | 1995 | Not original site | ||
Troubridge Hill | Troubridge Hill Lighthouse | 35°09′59″S 137°38′27″E / 35.1663°S 137.6408°E | 1980 | 1980 | active | ||
Troubridge Island | Troubridge Island Lighthouse | 35°07′01″S 137°49′39″E / 35.1170°S 137.8276°E | 1856 | 1981 | 2001 | Under threat from erosion | |
West Cape | West Cape Lighthouse | 35°14′39″S 136°49′27″E / 35.2442°S 136.8241°E | 1980 | 1980 | active | Built of stainless steel | |
Wonga Shoal | Wonga Shoal Lighthouse | 34°49′24″S 138°26′15″E / 34.8233°S 138.4376°E | 1901 | 1912 | Destroyed |
Tasmania
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Established | Automated | Deactivated | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bluff Hill | 41°00′32″S 144°36′36″E / 41.0090°S 144.6101°E | 1982 | 1982 | active | |||
Cape Bruny | Cape Bruny Lighthouse | 43°29′28″S 147°08′33″E / 43.4910°S 147.1424°E | 1838 | 1996 | |||
Cape Forrestier | Cape Forrestier Lighthouse | 42°07′00″S 148°21′32″E / 42.1167°S 148.3589°E | 1971 | Dismantled | |||
Cape Sorell | Cape Sorell Lighthouse | 42°11′52″S 145°10′09″E / 42.1978°S 145.1693°E | 1899 | active | |||
Cape Tourville | Cape Tourville Lighthouse | 42°07′21″S 148°20′34″E / 42.1226°S 148.3427°E | 1971 | 1971 | active | ||
Cape Wickham | Cape Wickham Lighthouse | 39°35′19″S 143°56′34″E / 39.5885°S 143.9429°E | 1861 | 1918 | active | Tallest in Australia | |
Currie Harbour | Currie Lighthouse | 39°55′45″S 143°50′32″E / 39.9293°S 143.8422°E | 1880 | active | deactivated 1989–1995 | ||
Deal Island | Deal Island Lighthouse | 39°29′39″S 147°19′21″E / 39.4943°S 147.3225°E | 1848 | 1921 | 1992 | Australia's highest lighthouse | |
Eddystone Point | 40°59′35″S 148°20′52″E / 40.9931°S 148.3478°E | 1889 | active | ||||
Goose Island | Goose Island Lighthouse | 40°18′42″S 147°48′05″E / 40.3116°S 147.8013°E | 1846 | 1931 | active | ||
Hells Gate | Bonnet Island Lighthouse | 42°13′24″S 145°13′19″E / 42.2232°S 145.2219°E | 1892 | 1910 | active | ||
Hells Gate | Entrance Island Lighthouse | 42°12′39″S 145°12′55″E / 42.2108°S 145.2154°E | 1892 | 1910 | active | ||
Highland Bluff (new) | 40°44′19″S 145°17′24″E / 40.7386°S 145.2901°E | active | |||||
Highland Bluff (old) | 40°45′59″S 145°17′55″E / 40.7663°S 145.2985°E | 1924 | |||||
Iron Pot | Iron Pot Lighthouse | 43°03′31″S 147°25′02″E / 43.0587°S 147.4172°E | 1832 | active | Tasmania's first lighthouse | ||
Low Head | Low Head Lighthouse | 41°03′19″S 146°47′20″E / 41.0553°S 146.7889°E | 1833 | 1995 | active | Tasmania's second lighthouse | |
Low Head | Middle Channel Lighthouse | 41°04′47″S 146°48′27″E / 41.0797°S 146.8074°E | 1882 | 1955 | active | ||
Low Head | She Oak Point Lighthouse | 41°04′40″S 146°48′14″E / 41.0777°S 146.8040°E | 1882 | 1955 | active | ||
Maatsuyker Island | Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse | 43°39′25″S 146°16′17″E / 43.6570°S 146.2714°E | 1891 | 1996 | Last staffed lighthouse; Australia's most southern | ||
Mersey Bluff | 41°09′31″S 146°21′19″E / 41.1587°S 146.3554°E | 1889 | 1920 | active | |||
Point Home Lookout | Point Home Lookout Lighthouse | 42°33′04″S 147°57′13″E / 42.5512°S 147.9537°E | 1971 | 1971 | active | ||
Rocky Cape | 40°51′16″S 145°30′30″E / 40.8545°S 145.5083°E | 1968 | 1968 | active | |||
Round Hill Point | 41°03′54″S 145°57′42″E / 41.0650°S 145.9618°E | 1923 | 1980 | active | |||
Sandy Cape | 41°25′18″S 144°44′54″E / 41.4217°S 144.7484°E | 1953 | active | ||||
Swan Island | 40°43′40″S 148°07′32″E / 40.7277°S 148.1256°E | 1845 | 1985 | active | |||
Table Cape | Table Cape Lighthouse | 40°56′47″S 145°43′44″E / 40.9465°S 145.7290°E | 1888 | 1920 | active | ||
Tasman Island | Tasman Island Lighthouse | 43°14′22″S 148°00′18″E / 43.2395°S 148.0051°E | 1906 | 1976 | active | ||
West Point | 40°56′34″S 144°36′50″E / 40.9428°S 144.6139°E | 1916 | 1982 | Destroyed |
Victoria
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Established | Automated | Deactivated | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aireys Inlet | Split Point Lighthouse | 38°28′05″S 144°06′16″E / 38.4680°S 144.1044°E | 1891 | 1919 | active | ||
Cape Liptrap | Cape Liptrap Lighthouse | 38°54′08″S 145°55′00″E / 38.9021°S 145.9167°E | 1913 | 1913 | active | ||
Cape Nelson | Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 38°25′52″S 141°32′32″E / 38.4310°S 141.5423°E | 1884 | 1995 | active | ||
Cape Otway | Cape Otway Lighthouse | 38°51′24″S 143°30′42″E / 38.8568°S 143.5118°E | 1848 | 1994 | Replaced with a solar powered light tower | ||
Cape Schanck | Cape Schanck Lighthouse | 38°29′34″S 144°53′10″E / 38.4927°S 144.8862°E | 1859 | active | |||
Citadel Island | Citadel Island Lighthouse | 39°06′51″S 146°14′12″E / 39.1143°S 146.2367°E | 1913 | 1982 | Solar powered | ||
Cliffy Island | Cliffy Island Lighthouse | 38°57′02″S 146°42′20″E / 38.9506°S 146.7056°E | 1884 | 1971 | active | Solar powered | |
Gabo Island | Gabo Island Lighthouse | 37°34′07″S 149°55′01″E / 37.5687°S 149.9169°E | 1853 | 1993 | active | Solar powered | |
Gellibrand Shoal | Gellibrand Pile Light | 37°52′43″S 144°54′53″E / 37.8785°S 144.9147°E | 1906 | 1976 | Destroyed | ||
Griffiths Island | Port Fairy Lighthouse | 38°23′27″S 142°15′19″E / 38.3909°S 142.2552°E | 1859 | active | Wind powered | ||
Lady Bay Lower | Lady Bay Lower Lighthouse | 38°23′27″S 142°29′07″E / 38.3907°S 142.4854°E | 1854 | active | |||
Lady Bay Upper | Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse | 38°23′25″S 142°29′07″E / 38.3903°S 142.4854°E | 1859 | active | Not original site | ||
McCrae | Eastern Lighthouse | 38°20′54″S 144°55′40″E / 38.3483°S 144.9279°E | 1854 | 1994 | |||
Point Hicks | Point Hicks Lighthouse | 37°48′06″S 149°16′31″E / 37.8018°S 149.2753°E | 1890 | active | |||
Point Lonsdale | Point Lonsdale Lighthouse | 38°17′31″S 144°36′50″E / 38.2919°S 144.6139°E | 1863 | active | |||
Portland | Whaler's Bluff Lighthouse | 38°20′14″S 141°36′33″E / 38.3373°S 141.6091°E | 1889 | active | |||
Portland | Portland Bay Lighthouse | 38°21′15″S 141°37′11″E / 38.3542°S 141.6198°E | 1859 | 1889 | |||
Port Melbourne | Port Melbourne Front Light | 37°50′30″S 144°55′45″E / 37.8417°S 144.9293°E | 1924 | ||||
Port Melbourne | Port Melbourne Rear Light | 37°50′14″S 144°55′46″E / 37.8371°S 144.9294°E | 1924 | active | |||
Port Phillip | South Channel Pile Light | 38°20′19″S 144°49′07″E / 38.3386°S 144.8186°E | 1874 | 1985 | relocated and reactivated | ||
Port Phillip | West Channel Pile Light | 38°11′34″S 144°45′23″E / 38.1927°S 144.7563°E | 1881 | active | |||
Queenscliff | Queenscliff High Light | 38°16′17″S 144°39′42″E / 38.2715°S 144.6618°E | 1843 | active | Built of bluestone | ||
Queenscliff | Queenscliff Low Light | 38°16′25″S 144°39′33″E / 38.2737°S 144.6593°E | 1854 | active | Not original site | ||
Warrnambool | Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse | 38°23′22″S 142°29′09″E / 38.38958°S 142.48578°E | 1858 | active | |||
Williamstown | Timeball Lighthouse | 37°52′00″S 144°54′45″E / 37.8668°S 144.9126°E | 1840 | 1934 | 1987 | Light deactivated; time ball active | |
Wilsons Promontory | Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 39°07′48″S 146°25′27″E / 39.1299°S 146.4242°E | 1859 | 1975 | active | Furthest south on mainland |
Western Australia
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Established | Automated | Deactivated | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adele Island | 15°30′36″S 123°09′27″E / 15.5101°S 123.1574°E | 1951 | active | ||||
Arthur Head | Arthur Head Lighthouse | 32°03′24″S 115°44′24″E / 32.0566°S 115.7400°E | 1851 | 1902 | Demolished | ||
Bessieres Island Lighthouse | 21°38′10″S 115°06′42″E / 21.6362°S 115.1118°E | 1913 | active | ||||
Breaksea Island | Breaksea Island Lighthouse | 35°03′51″S 118°03′26″E / 35.0642°S 118.0573°E | 1858 | active | |||
Bunbury | Casuarina Point Lighthouse | 33°19′09″S 115°37′59″E / 33.3191°S 115.6330°E | 1870 | active | |||
Caffarelli Island | Caffarelli Island Lighthouse | 16°02′46″S 123°17′09″E / 16.0461°S 123.2858°E | 1967 | active | |||
Cape Bossut | Cape Bossut Lighthouse | 18°42′49″S 121°37′22″E / 18.7137°S 121.6227°E | 1913 | c.1980 | demolished | ||
Cape Leeuwin | Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse | 34°22′30″S 115°08′10″E / 34.3750°S 115.1362°E | 1896 | 1992 | active | ||
Cape Leveque | Cape Leveque Lighthouse | 16°23′42″S 122°55′42″E / 16.3949°S 122.9282°E | 1911 | active | |||
Cape Naturaliste | Cape Naturaliste Lighthouse | 33°32′15″S 115°01′08″E / 33.53750°S 115.01889°E | 1903 | 1978 | active | struck by ball lightning in 1907 | |
Carnarvon | Babbage Island Lighthouse | 24°52′34″S 113°37′51″E / 24.8760°S 113.6309°E | 1965 | active | |||
Cave Point | Cave Point Lighthouse | 35°07′13″S 117°53′56″E / 35.1202°S 117.8990°E | 1976 | 1994 | |||
Dirk Hartog Island | Cape Inscription Lighthouse | 25°28′54″S 112°58′19″E / 25.4818°S 112.9720°E | 1910 | 1917 | active | ||
East Island | East Island Lighthouse | 16°54′09″S 122°11′52″E / 16.9024°S 122.1979°E | 1968 | active | |||
Eclipse Island | Eclipse Island Lighthouse | 35°10′56″S 117°53′05″E / 35.1821°S 117.8847°E | 1926 | 1976 | active | replaced with beacon | |
Escape Island | Escape Island Lighthouse | 30°20′00″S 114°59′11″E / 30.3334°S 114.9864°E | 1930 | active | |||
Fremantle | North Mole Lighthouse | 32°03′14″S 115°43′28″E / 32.0538°S 115.7245°E | 1906 | active | |||
Fremantle | South Mole Lighthouse | 32°03′21″S 115°43′57″E / 32.0558°S 115.7325°E | 1903 | active | |||
Gantheaume Point | Gantheaume Point Lighthouse | 17°58′27″S 122°10′39″E / 17.9741°S 122.1775°E | 1905 | 1922 | active | ||
Guilderton | Guilderton Lighthouse | 31°20′22″S 115°29′32″E / 31.3394°S 115.4921°E | 1983 | 1983 | active | ||
Hillarys | 31°49′25″S 115°44′01″E / 31.8235°S 115.7336°E | 1986 | active | ||||
Jarman Island | Jarman Island Lighthouse | 20°39′31″S 117°13′03″E / 20.6585°S 117.2174°E | 1888 | 1917 | 1985 | ||
Legendre Island | Legendre Island Lighthouse | 20°21′30″S 116°50′34″E / 20.3584°S 116.8427°E | 1927 | 1989 | active | ||
Geraldton | Moore Point Lighthouse | 28°46′58″S 114°34′45″E / 28.7827°S 114.5793°E | 1878 | 1985 | active | ||
Mosman Park | Buckland Hill Lighthouse | 32°01′01″S 115°45′39″E / 32.01708°S 115.76097°E | c.1970 | active | |||
North West Cape | North West Cape Light | 21°48′56″S 114°09′12″E / 21.8156°S 114.1534°E | 1967 | active | on radio tower | ||
Pelsart Island | Pelsart Island Lighthouse | 28°59′07″S 113°57′44″E / 28.9854°S 113.9623°E | 1974 | active | |||
Point Cloates | Point Cloates Lighthouse | 22°42′32″S 113°40′51″E / 22.7090°S 113.6808°E | 1910 | 1933 | 1936 | Ruins, heritage listed | |
Point King | Point King Lighthouse | 35°02′07″S 117°55′08″E / 35.0354°S 117.9189°E | 1858 | 1911 | Ruins, heritage listed | ||
Quobba Point | Quobba Point Light | 24°28′47″S 113°25′05″E / 24.4797°S 113.4181°E | 1950 | active | |||
Rottnest Island | Bathurst Lighthouse | 31°59′21″S 115°32′26″E / 31.9893°S 115.5406°E | 1900 | 1986 | active | ||
Rottnest Island | Wadjemup Lighthouse | 32°00′26″S 115°30′15″E / 32.0072°S 115.5041°E | 1851 | 1986 | active | Australia's first rotating beam lighthouse | |
Woodman Point | Woodman Light | 32°07′51″S 115°46′11″E / 32.1309°S 115.7697°E | 1902 | 1955 | active |
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Faros de Australia para niños
- List of lighthouses in the Coral Sea Islands
- Lists of lighthouses