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List of justices of the Federal Constitutional Court facts for kids

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Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F083303-0001, Karlsruhe, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richter
Dieter Grimm [de], Hermann Heußner [de] and Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde in 1989

The Federal Constitutional Court (German: Bundesverfassungsgericht, usually abbreviated BVerfG) is the federal constitutional court of Germany. It is the highest independent constitutional organ of the German judiciary, ranking equally with the other supreme federal courts, and is – at the same time – the highest federal court in Germany.

Today, 16 justices serve on the two senates of the court. This article lists the current justices and the former presidents, vice-presidents and all former justices.

Current justices of the Federal Constitutional Court

The Court is divided into two senates, each with different subject-matter jurisdiction. The court's two senates were originally staffed with twelve justices each. With effect from 1963, the number of justices per senate was reduced to eight. The eight justices per senate include the president and the vice-president of the Federal Constitutional Court, who each preside over one of the court's two senates.

First senate

Eight justices currently serve on the first senate of the Federal Constitutional Court. Listed in order of seniority, they are:

Justice Position
(seat)
Tenure
(as justice)
Tenure length
(as justice)
Electoral body Proposal Ref.
1 Harbarth-Stephan-Portrait-2017-1.jpg Stephan Harbarth
(born 1971)
President
Presiding Justice of the First Senate
(1 BT 4.7)
30 November 2018

Incumbent
6 years, 25 days Bundestag CDU/CSU
2 Yvonne Ott [de]
(born 1963)
Justice
(1 BR 2.8)
8 November 2016

Incumbent
8 years, 47 days Bundesrat SPD
3 Josef Christ [de]
(born 1956)
Justice
(1 BT 1.8)
1 December 2017

Incumbent
7 years, 24 days Bundestag CDU/CSU
4 Henning Radtke [de]
(born 1962)
Justice
(1 BR 1.6)
16 July 2018

Incumbent
6 years, 162 days Bundesrat CDU/CSU
5 Ines Härtel [de]
(born 1972)
Justice
(1 BR 4.6)
10 July 2020

Incumbent
4 years, 168 days Bundesrat SPD
6 Heinrich Amadeus Wolff [de]
(born 1965)
Justice
(1 BT 2.8)
3 June 2022

Incumbent
2 years, 205 days Bundestag FDP
7 Martin Eifert [de]
(born 1965)
Justice
(1 BT 3.7)
20 February 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 309 days Bundestag Alliance 90/The Greens
8 Miriam Meßling [de]
(born 1973)
Justice
(1 BR 3.7)
17 April 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 252 days Bundesrat SPD

Second senate

Eight justices currently serve on the second senate of the Federal Constitutional Court. Listed in order of seniority, they are:

Justice Position
(seat)
Tenure
(as justice)
Tenure length
(as justice)
Electoral body Proposal Ref.
1 Doris König
(born 1957)
Vice-President
Presiding Justice of the Second Senate
(2 BT 4.6)
2 June 2014

Incumbent
10 years, 206 days Bundestag SPD
2 Ulrich Maidowski [de]
(born 1958)
Justice
(2 BT 1.6)
15 July 2014

Incumbent
10 years, 163 days Bundestag SPD
3 Christine Langenfeld - Religion und Staat in einem pluralisierten und säkularisierten Land (49090296803).jpg Christine Langenfeld
(born 1958)
Justice
(2 BR 3.7)
20 July 2016

Incumbent
8 years, 158 days Bundesrat CDU/CSU
4 Astrid Wallrabenstein [de]
(born 1969)
Justice
(2 BR 4.8)
22 June 2020

Incumbent
4 years, 186 days Bundesrat Alliance 90/The Greens
5 Rhona Fetzer [de]
(born 1963)
Justice
(2 BT 2.6)
11 January 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 349 days Bundestag SPD
6 Thomas Offenloch [de]
(born 1972)
Justice
(2 BT 3.7)
11 January 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 349 days Bundestag FDP
7 Generalbundesanwalt Dr. Peter Frank bei einer Veranstaltung der Fränkischen Nachrichten in Tauberbischofsheim. 04.jpg Peter Frank
(born 1968)
Justice
(2 BR 1.8)
21 December 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 4 days Bundesrat CDU/CSU
8 Holger Wöckel [de]
(born 1976)
Justice
(2 BR 2.6)
21 December 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 4 days Bundesrat CDU/CSU

Presidents of the Federal Constitutional Court

The president and the vice-president of the Federal Constitutional Court are elected alternately by the Bundestag and the Bundesrat in accordance with Section 9 of the Bundesverfassungsgerichtsgesetz [de], and are appointed by the President of Germany in accordance with Section 10 of the Bundesverfassungsgerichtsgesetz [de].

To date, 10 persons have served as presidents of the Federal Constitutional Court. In chronological order, they are:

President Senate Tenure
(as justice)
Tenure
(as president)
Tenure length
(as president)
Proposal Ref.
1 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F050215-0005, Hermann Höpker-Aschoff.jpg Hermann Höpker-Aschoff
(1883–1954)
First Senate 7 September 1951

15 January 1954
(Died)
7 September 1951

15 January 1954
(Died)
2 years, 130 days FDP
2 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F050216-0037, Josef Wintrich.jpg Josef Wintrich
(1891–1958)
First Senate 23 March 1954

19 October 1958
(Died)
23 March 1954

19 October 1958
(Died)
4 years, 210 days CDU/CSU
3 Gebhard Müller.jpg Gebhard Müller
(1900–1990)
First Senate 8 January 1959

8 December 1971
8 January 1959

8 December 1971
12 years, 334 days CDU/CSU
4 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F041440-0013, Hamburg, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Ernst Benda.jpg Ernst Benda
(1925–2009)
First Senate 8 December 1971

20 December 1983
8 December 1971

20 December 1983
12 years, 12 days CDU/CSU
5 Wolfgang Zeidler
(1924–1987)
First Senate
(1967–1970)

Second Senate
(1975–1987)
11 August 1967

31 May 1970
(First Term)

7 November 1975

16 November 1987
(Second Term)
20 December 1983

16 November 1987
3 years, 331 days SPD
6 Roman Herzog cropped.jpg Roman Herzog
(1934–2017)
First Senate 20 December 1983

30 June 1994
16 November 1987

30 June 1994
6 years, 226 days CDU/CSU
7 Jutta Limbach.jpg Jutta Limbach
(1934–2016)
Second Senate 24 March 1994

10 April 2002
14 September 1994

10 April 2002
7 years, 208 days SPD
8 2014-01-08 Hans-Jürgen Papier 5150-cropped.JPG Hans-Jürgen Papier
(born 1943)
First Senate 27 February 1998

16 March 2010
10 April 2002

16 March 2010
7 years, 330 days CDU/CSU
9 2016-10-03 Andreas Voßkuhle (Tag der Deutschen Einheit 2016 in Dresden) by Sandro Halank.jpg Andreas Voßkuhle
(born 1963)
Second Senate 7 May 2008

22 June 2020
16 March 2010

22 June 2020
10 years, 98 days SPD
10 Harbarth-Stephan-Portrait-2017-1.jpg Stephan Harbarth
(born 1971)
First Senate 30 November 2018

Incumbent
22 June 2020

Incumbent
4 years, 186 days CDU/CSU

Vice-presidents of the Federal Constitutional Court

To date, 15 persons have served as vice-presidents of the Federal Constitutional Court. Listed in chronological order, they are:

Vice-President Senate Tenure as justice Tenure as vice-president Tenure length (as vice-president) Proposal Ref.
1 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F050215-0004, Rudolf Katz.jpg Rudolf Katz
(1895–1961)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

23 July 1961
(Died)
7 September 1951

23 July 1961
(Died)
9 years, 319 days SPD
2 Friedrich Wilhelm Wagner [de]
(1894–1971)
Second Senate 19 December 1961

18 October 1967
19 December 1961

18 October 1967
5 years, 303 days SPD
3 Walter Seuffert [de]
(1907–1989)
Second Senate 18 October 1967

7 November 1975
18 October 1967

7 November 1975
8 years, 20 days SPD
4 Wolfgang Zeidler
(1924–1987)
First Senate
(1967–1970)

Second Senate
(1975–1987)
11 August 1967

31 May 1970
(First Term)

7 November 1975

16 November 1987
(Second Term)
7 November 1975

20 December 1983
8 years, 43 days SPD
5 Roman Herzog cropped.jpg Roman Herzog
(1934–2017)
First Senate 20 December 1983

30 June 1994
20 December 1983

16 November 1987
3 years, 331 days CDU/CSU
6 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F080600-0029, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richter Mahrenholz.jpg Ernst Gottfried Mahrenholz [de]
(1929–2021)
Second Senate 6 July 1981

24 March 1994
16 November 1987

24 March 1994
6 years, 128 days SPD
7 Jutta Limbach.jpg Jutta Limbach
(1934–2016)
Second Senate 24 March 1994

10 April 2002
24 March 1994

14 September 1994
174 days SPD
8 Johann Friedrich Henschel [de]
(1931–2007)
First Senate 19 July 1983

13 October 1995
29 September 1994

13 October 1995
1 year, 14 days FDP
9 Otto Seidl
(1931–2022)
First Senate 10 June 1986

27 February 1998
13 October 1995

27 February 1998
2 years, 137 days CDU/CSU
10 2014-01-08 Hans-Jürgen Papier 5150-cropped.JPG Hans-Jürgen Papier
(born 1943)
First Senate 27 February 1998

16 March 2010
27 February 1998

10 April 2002
4 years, 42 days CDU/CSU
11 Winfried Hassemer
(1940–2014)
Second Senate 3 May 1996

7 May 2008
10 April 2002

7 May 2008
6 years, 47 days SPD
12 2016-10-03 Andreas Voßkuhle (Tag der Deutschen Einheit 2016 in Dresden) by Sandro Halank.jpg Andreas Voßkuhle
(born 1963)
Second Senate 7 May 2008

22 June 2020
7 May 2008

16 March 2010
1 year, 313 days SPD
13 Ferdinand Kirchhof
(born 1950)
First Senate 1 October 2007

30 November 2018
16 March 2010

30 November 2018
8 years, 259 days CDU/CSU
14 Harbarth-Stephan-Portrait-2017-1.jpg Stephan Harbarth
(born 1971)
First Senate 30 November 2018

Incumbent
30 November 2018

22 June 2020
1 year, 205 days CDU/CSU
15 Doris König
(born 1957)
Second Senate 2 June 2014

Incumbent
22 June 2020

Incumbent
4 years, 186 days SPD

Justices of the Federal Constitutional Court

Since the establishment of the Federal Constitutional Court in 1951, 118 justices (including presidents and vice-presidents) have served on the court. The shortest tenure on the court lasted only 133 days (Claus Leusser [de]), while the longest serving member of the court served for 26 years and 56 days (Willi Geiger).

The court's justices are elected by the Bundestag and the Bundesrat, and are appointed by the President of Germany. According to Article 94 of the German Basic Law, both legislative bodies elect half of the members of the two senates. The election procedure is contained in Sections 5 and 6 of the Bundesverfassungsgerichtsgesetz [de].

The 118 justices are listed below in chronological order. If the date of their assumption of office – their appointment – is identical, the lower seat number is decisive for the purposes of this list.

Justice Position
(seat)
Senate Tenure
(as justice)
Tenure length
(as justice)
Proposal Ref.
1 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F050215-0005, Hermann Höpker-Aschoff.jpg Hermann Höpker-Aschoff
(1883–1954)
President
(1 BT 1.1)
First Senate 7 September 1951

15 January 1954
(Died)
2 years, 130 days FDP
2 Gerhard Heiland [de]
(1894–1961)
Justice
(1 BT 3.1)
First Senate 7 September 1951

22 August 1961
9 years, 349 days SPD
3 Herbert Scholtissek [de]
(1900–1979)
Justice
(1 BT 4.1)
First Senate 7 September 1951

31 August 1967
15 years, 358 days CDU/CSU
4 Konrad Zweigert [de]
(1900–1996)
Justice
(1 BT 5.1)
First Senate 7 September 1951

11 October 1956
5 years, 34 days SPD
5 Joachim Lehmann [de]
(1909–1979)
Justice
(1 BT 6.1)
First Senate 7 September 1951

31 August 1963
11 years, 358 days SPD
6 Erwin Stein [de]
(1903–1992)
Justice
(1 BR 1.1)
First Senate 7 September 1951

8 December 1971
20 years, 92 days SPD
7 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F050216-0017, Franz Wessel.jpg Franz Wessel
(1903–1958)
Justice
(1 BR 2.1)
First Senate 7 September 1951

11 September 1958
(Died)
7 years, 4 days SPD
8 Erna Scheffler
(1893–1983)
Justice
(1 BR 3.1)
First Senate 7 September 1951

31 August 1963
11 years, 358 days SPD
9 Theodor Ritterspach [de]
(1904–1999)
Justice
(1 BR 4.1)
First Senate 7 September 1951

7 November 1975
24 years, 61 days CDU/CSU
10 Martin Drath [de]
(1902–1976)
Justice
(1 BR 6.1)
First Senate 7 September 1951

31 August 1963
11 years, 358 days SPD
11 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F050216-0020, Hans Rupp.jpg Hans Georg Rupp
(1907–1989)
Justice
(2 BT 1.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

7 November 1975
24 years, 61 days SPD
12 Anton Henneka [de]
(1900–1984)
Justice
(2 BT 2.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

20 December 1968
17 years, 104 days CDU/CSU
13 Julius Federer [de]
(1911–1984)
Justice
(2 BT 3.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

31 August 1967
15 years, 358 days CDU/CSU
14 Gerhard Leibholz [de]
(1901–1982)
Justice
(2 BT 4.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

8 December 1971
20 years, 92 days CDU/CSU
15 Conrad Frederick Roediger [de]
(1887–1973)
Justice
(2 BT 5.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

31 August 1956
4 years, 359 days DP
16 Walter Klaas [de]
(1895–1978)
Justice
(2 BT 6.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

31 August 1963
11 years, 358 days SPD
17 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F050215-0004, Rudolf Katz.jpg Rudolf Katz
(1895–1961)
Vice-President
(2 BR 1.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

23 July 1961
(Died)
9 years, 319 days SPD
18 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F050216-0016, Willi Geiger.jpg Willi Geiger
(1909–1994)
Justice
(2 BR 2.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

2 November 1977
26 years, 56 days CDU/CSU
19 Georg Fröhlich [de]
(1884–1971)
Justice
(2 BR 3.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

31 August 1956
4 years, 359 days CDU/CSU
20 Claus Leusser [de]
(1909–1966)
Justice
(2 BR 4.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

18 January 1952
133 days CDU/CSU
21 Bernhard Wolff [de]
(1886–1966)
Justice
(2 BR 5.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

31 August 1956
4 years, 359 days SPD
22 Ernst Friesenhahn [de]
(1901–1984)
Justice
(2 BR 6.1)
Second Senate 7 September 1951

31 August 1963
11 years, 358 days CDU/CSU
23 Kurt Zweigert [de]
(1886–1967)
Justice
(1 BT 2.1)
First Senate 13 September 1951

14 February 1952
154 days CDU/CSU
24 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F050216-0007, Wilhelm Ellinghaus.jpg Wilhelm Ellinghaus [de]
(1888–1961)
Justice
(1 BR 5.1)
First Senate 13 September 1951

12 October 1955
4 years, 29 days SPD
25 Egon Schunck [de]
(1890–1981)
Justice
(2 BR 4.2)
Second Senate 13 September 1952

31 August 1963
10 years, 352 days CDU/CSU
26 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F050216-0037, Josef Wintrich.jpg Josef Wintrich
(1891–1958)
President
(1 BT 1.2)
First Senate 23 March 1954

19 October 1958
(Died)
4 years, 210 days CDU/CSU
27 Karl Heck [de]
(1896–1997)
Justice
(1 BT 2.2)
First Senate 2 April 1954

9 February 1965
10 years, 313 days CDU/CSU
28 Hans Kutscher
(1911–1993)
Justice
(1 BR 5.2)

Justice
(2 BR 3.2)
First Senate
(1955–1956)

Second Senate
(1956–1970)
12 October 1955

31 August 1956

1 September 1956

25 October 1970
(on leave from 26 October 1970 until 31 August 1971)
15 years, 3 days SPD
29 Gebhard Müller.jpg Gebhard Müller
(1900–1990)
President
(1 BT 1.3)
First Senate 8 January 1959

8 December 1971
12 years, 334 days CDU/CSU
30 Hugo Berger [de]
(1900–1990)
Justice
(1 BR 2.2)
First Senate 8 January 1959

11 August 1967
8 years, 215 days SPD
31 Friedrich Wilhelm Wagner [de]
(1894–1971)
Vice-President
(2 BR 1.2)
Second Senate 19 December 1961

18 October 1967
5 years, 303 days SPD
32 Karl Haager [de]
(1911–2008)
Justice
(1 BT 3.2)
First Senate 9 May 1962

7 May 1979
16 years, 363 days SPD
33 Wiltraut Rupp-von Brünneck [de]
(1912–1977)
Justice
(1 BR 3.2)
First Senate 1 September 1963

18 August 1977
(Died)
13 years, 351 days SPD
34 Gregor Geller [de]
(1903–1988)
Justice
(2 BR 4.3)
Second Senate 1 September 1963

8 December 1971
8 years, 98 days CDU/CSU
35 Werner Böhmer [de]
(1915–2014)
Justice
(1 BT 2.3)
First Senate 10 February 1965

5 July 1983
18 years, 145 days CDU/CSU
36 Wolfgang Zeidler
(1924–1987)
President
(2 BT 1.2)
(1983–1987)

Vice-President
(2 BT 1.2)
(1975–1983)

Justice
(1 BR 2.3)
(1967–1970)
First Senate
(1967–1970)

Second Senate
(1975–1987)
11 August 1967

31 May 1970
(First Term)

7 November 1975

16 November 1987
(Second Term)
2 years, 293 days
(First Term)

12 years, 9 days
(Second Term)
SPD
37 Hans Brox [de]
(1920–2009)
Justice
(1 BT 4.2)
First Senate 1 September 1967

7 November 1975
8 years, 67 days CDU/CSU
38 Fabian von Schlabrendorff
(1907–1980)
Justice
(2 BT 3.2)
Second Senate 1 September 1967

7 November 1975
8 years, 67 days CDU/CSU
39 Walter Seuffert [de]
(1907–1989)
Vice-President
(2 BR 1.3)
Second Senate 18 October 1967

7 November 1975
8 years, 20 days SPD
40 Hans-Justus Rinck [de]
(1918–1995)
Justice
(2 BT 2.2)
Second Senate 20 December 1968

8 October 1986
17 years, 292 days CDU/CSU
41 Helmut Simon [de]
(1922–2013)
Justice
(1 BR 2.4)
First Senate 15 June 1970

16 November 1987
16 years, 115 days SPD
42 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F052195-0005, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richter Walter Rudi Wand.jpg Walter Rudi Wand
(1928–1985)
Justice
(2 BR 3.3)
Second Senate 26 October 1970

20 December 1983
13 years, 55 days CDU/CSU
43 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F041440-0013, Hamburg, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Ernst Benda.jpg Ernst Benda
(1925–2009)
President
(1 BT 1.4)
First Senate 8 December 1971

20 December 1983
12 years, 12 days CDU/CSU
44 Hans Joachim Faller [de]
(1915–2006)
Justice
(1 BR 1.2)
First Senate 8 December 1971

19 July 1983
11 years, 223 days CDU/CSU
45 Martin Hirsch [de]
(1913–1992)
Justice
(2 BT 4.2)
Second Senate 8 December 1971

6 July 1981
9 years, 210 days SPD
46 Joachim Rottmann [de]
(1925–2014)
Justice
(2 BR 4.4)
Second Senate 8 December 1971

20 December 1983
12 years, 12 days FDP
47 Dietrich Katzenstein [de]
(1923–2008)
Justice
(1 BT 4.3)
First Senate 7 November 1975

16 November 1987
12 years, 9 days CDU/CSU
48 Konrad Hesse
(1919–2005)
Justice
(1 BR 4.2)
First Senate 7 November 1975

16 July 1987
11 years, 251 days FDP and SPD
49 Engelbert Niebler [de]
(1921–2006)
Justice
(2 BT 3.3)
Second Senate 7 November 1975

16 November 1987
12 years, 9 days CDU/CSU
50 Helmut Steinberger [de]
(1931–2014)
Justice
(2 BR 1.4)
Second Senate 7 November 1975

16 November 1987
12 years, 9 days CDU/CSU
51 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F052191-0016, Bundesverfassungsgericht Richterin Gisela Niemeyer.jpg Gisela Niemeyer
(1923–2012)
Justice
(1 BR 3.3)
First Senate 2 November 1977

28 November 1989
12 years, 26 days SPD
52 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F080600-0032, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richter Ernst Träger.jpg Ernst Träger
(1926–2015)
Justice
(2 BR 2.2)
Second Senate 2 November 1977

28 November 1989
12 years, 26 days CDU/CSU
53 Hermann Heußner [de]
(1926–1996)
Justice
(1 BT 3.3)
First Senate 7 May 1979

15 June 1989
10 years, 39 days SPD
54 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F080600-0029, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richter Mahrenholz.jpg Ernst Gottfried Mahrenholz [de]
(1929–2021)
Vice-President
(2 BT 4.3)
(1987–1994)

Justice
(2 BT 4.3)
(1981–1987)
Second Senate 6 July 1981

24 March 1994
12 years, 261 days SPD
55 Franz Niedermaier [de]
(1925–1986)
Justice
(1 BT 2.4)
First Senate 5 July 1983

5 April 1986
(Died)
2 years, 274 days CDU/CSU
56 Johann Friedrich Henschel [de]
(1931–2007)
Vice-President
(1 BR 1.3)
(1994–1995)

Justice
(1 BR 1.3)
(1983–1994)
First Senate 19 July 1983

13 October 1995
12 years, 86 days FDP
57 Roman Herzog cropped.jpg Roman Herzog
(1934–2017)
President
(BT 1.5)
(1987–1994)

Vice-President
(1 BT 1.5)
(1983–1987)
First Senate 20 December 1983

30 June 1994
10 years, 192 days CDU/CSU
58 Hans Hugo Klein
(born 1936)
Justice
(1 BT 2.4)
Second Senate 20 December 1983

3 May 1996
12 years, 135 days CDU/CSU
59 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F080599-0023, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richter Böckenförde.jpg Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde
(1930–2019)
Justice
(2 BR 4.5)
Second Senate 20 December 1983

3 May 1996
12 years, 135 days SPD
60 Otto Seidl
(1931–2022)
Vice-President
(1 BT 2.5)
(1995–1998)

Justice
(1 BT 2.5)
(1986–1995)
First Senate 10 June 1986

27 February 1998
11 years, 262 days CDU/CSU
61 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F080597-0002, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richterin Karin Graßhof.jpg Karin Graßhof
(born 1937)
Justice
(2 BT 2.3)
Second Senate 6 October 1986

15 October 1998
11 years, 364 days SPD
62 Dieter Grimm.jpg Dieter Grimm [de]
(born 1937)
Justice
(1 BR 4.3)
First Senate 16 July 1987

16 December 1999
12 years, 153 days SPD
63 Alfred Söllner [de]
(1930–2005)
Justice
(1 BT 4.4)
First Senate 16 November 1987

13 October 1995
7 years, 331 days CDU/CSU
64 Thomas Dieterich [de]
(1934–2016)
Justice
(1 BR 2.5)
First Senate 16 November 1987

4 February 1994
6 years, 80 days SPD
65 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F080599-0032, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richter Franßen.jpg Everhardt Franßen
(born 1937)
Justice
(2 BT 1.3)
Second Senate 16 November 1987

30 June 1991
3 years, 226 days SPD
66 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F080599-0026, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richter Konrad Kruis.jpg Konrad Kruis
(1930–2022)
Justice
(2 BT 3.4)
Second Senate 16 November 1987

28 September 1998
10 years, 316 days CDU/CSU
67 2018-10-14 Buchvorstellung Ohne Familie ist kein Staat zu machen im Erbacher Hof 0419.jpg Paul Kirchhof
(born 1943)
Justice
(2 BR 1.5)
Second Senate 16 November 1987

16 December 1999
12 years, 30 days CDU/CSU
68 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F083313-0004, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richter Jürgen Kühling.jpg Jürgen Kühling
(1934–2019)
Justice
(2 BR 1.5)
First Senate 12 July 1989

23 January 2001
11 years, 195 days SPD
69 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F083316-0007, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richterin Helga Seibert.jpg Helga Seibert
(1939–1999)
Justice
(1 BR 3.4)
First Senate 28 November 1989

28 September 1998
8 years, 304 days SPD
70 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F083317-0005, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Richter Klaus Winter.jpg Klaus Winter
(1936–2000)
Justice
(2 BR 2.3)
Second Senate 28 November 1989

10 October 2000
(Died)
10 years, 317 days CDU/CSU
71 Bertold Sommer [de]
(born 1937)
Justice
(2 BT 1.4)
Second Senate 12 July 1991

31 July 2003
12 years, 19 days SPD
72 Renate Jaeger
(born 1940)
Justice
(1 BR 2.6)
First Senate 24 March 1994

31 October 2004
10 years, 221 days SPD
73 Jutta Limbach.jpg Jutta Limbach
(1934–2016)
President
(2 BT 4.4)
(1994–2002)

Vice-President
(2 BT 4.4)
(1994)
Second Senate 24 March 1994

10 April 2002
8 years, 17 days SPD
74 Evelyn Haas
(born 1949)
Justice
(1 BT 1.6)
First Senate 14 September 1994

2 October 2006
12 years, 18 days CDU/CSU
75 Udo Steiner
(born 1939)
Justice
(1 BT 4.5)
First Senate 13 October 1995

1 October 2007
11 years, 353 days CDU/CSU
76 Dieter Hömig [de]
(1938–2016)
Justice
(1 BR 1.4)
First Senate 13 October 1995

25 April 2006
10 years, 194 days FDP
77 Hans-Joachim Jentsch
(1937–2021)
Justice
(2 BR 3.5)
Second Senate 3 May 1996

28 September 2005
9 years, 148 days CDU/CSU
78 Winfried Hassemer
(1940–2014)
Vice-President
(2 BT 3.5)
(2002–2008)

Justice
(2 BT 3.5)
(1996–2002)
Second Senate 3 May 1996

7 May 2008
12 years, 4 days SPD
79 2014-01-08 Hans-Jürgen Papier 5150-cropped.JPG Hans-Jürgen Papier
(born 1943)
President
(1 BT 2.6)
(2002–2010)

Vice-President
(1 BT 2.6)
(1998–2002)
First Senate 27 February 1998

16 March 2010
12 years, 17 days CDU/CSU
80 Siegfried Broß [de]
(born 1946)
Justice
(2 BT 3.5)
Second Senate 28 September 1998

16 November 2010
12 years, 49 days CDU/CSU
81 Lerke Osterloh
(born 1944)
Justice
(2 BT 2.4)
Second Senate 15 October 1998

16 November 2010
12 years, 32 days SPD
82 Christine Hohmann-Dennhardt
(born 1950)
Justice
(1 BR 3.5)
First Senate 11 January 1999

2 February 2011
11 years, 83 days SPD
83 Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem
(born 1940)
Justice
(1 BR 4.4)
First Senate 16 December 1999

2 April 2008
8 years, 108 days SPD
84 Udo Di Fabio Frankfurter Buchmesse 2018.jpg Udo Di Fabio
(born 1954)
Justice
(2 BR 1.6)
Second Senate 16 December 1999

19 December 2011
12 years, 3 days CDU/CSU
85 Brun-Otto Bryde
(born 1943)
Justice
(1 BT 3.5)
First Senate 23 January 2001

2 February 2011
10 years, 10 days Alliance 90/The Greens
86 Rudolf Mellinghoff
(born 1954)
Justice
(2 BR 2.4)
Second Senate 23 January 2001

31 October 2011
10 years, 281 days CDU/CSU
87 Gertrude Lübbe-Wolff
(born 1953)
Justice
(2 BT 4.5)
Second Senate 10 April 2002

2 June 2014
12 years, 53 days SPD
88 Michael Gerhardt [de]
(born 1948)
Justice
(2 BT 1.5)
Second Senate 31 July 2003

15 July 2014
10 years, 349 days SPD
89 Reinhard Gaier [de]
(born 1954)
Justice
(1 BR 2.7)
First Senate 1 November 2004

8 November 2016
12 years, 7 days SPD
90 Herbert Landau.jpg Herbert Landau [de]
(born 1948)
Justice
(2 BR 3.6)
Second Senate 28 September 2005

20 July 2016
10 years, 296 days CDU/CSU
91 Michael Eichberger
(born 1953)
Justice
(1 BR 1.5)
First Senate 25 April 2006

16 July 2018
10 years, 82 days CDU/CSU
92 Wilhelm Schluckebier [de]
(born 1949)
Justice
(1 BT 1.7)
First Senate 2 October 2006

1 December 2017
11 years, 60 days CDU/CSU
93 Ferdinand Kirchhof
(born 1949)
Vice-President
(1 BT 4.6)
(2010–2018)

Justice
(1 BT 4.6)
(2007–2010)
First Senate 1 October 2007

30 November 2018
11 years, 60 days CDU/CSU
94 Richter Johannes Masing 2014 (cropped).jpg Johannes Masing
(born 1959)
Justice
(1 BR 4.5)
First Senate 2 April 2008

10 July 2020
12 years, 99 days SPD
95 2016-10-03 Andreas Voßkuhle (Tag der Deutschen Einheit 2016 in Dresden) by Sandro Halank.jpg Andreas Voßkuhle
(born 1963)
President
(2 BR 4.7)
(2010–2020)

Vice-President
(2 BR 4.7)
(2008–2010)
Second Senate 7 May 2008

22 June 2020
12 years, 46 days SPD
96 Andreas Paulus
(born 1963)
Justice
(1 BT 2.7)
First Senate 16 March 2010

3 June 2022
12 years, 79 days FDP
97 Monika Hermanns [de]
(born 1959)
Justice
(2 BT 2.5)
Second Senate 16 November 2010

11 January 2023
12 years, 56 days SPD
98 Peter M. Huber [de]
(born 1959)
Justice
(2 BT 3.6)
Second Senate 16 November 2010

11 January 2023
12 years, 56 days CDU/CSU
99 Susanne-Baer-nk10.jpg Susanne Baer
(born 1964)
Justice
(1 BT 3.6)
First Senate 2 February 2011

20 February 2023
12 years, 21 days Alliance 90/The Greens
100 Gabriele Britz
(born 1968)
Justice
(1 BR 3.6)
First Senate 2 February 2011

17 April 2023
12 years, 74 days SPD
101 KAS-Müller, Peter-Bild-35987-1 (retouched).jpg Peter Müller
(born 1955)
Justice
(2 BR 1.7)
Second Senate 19 December 2011

21 December 2023
12 years, 4 days CDU/CSU
102 Sibylle Kessal-Wulf [de]
(born 1958)
Justice
(2 BR 2.5)
Second Senate 19 December 2011

21 December 2023
12 years, 4 days CDU/CSU
103 Doris König
(born 1957)
Vice President
(2 BT 4.6)
(2020–)

Justice
(2 BT 4.6)
(2014–2020)
Second Senate 2 June 2014

Incumbent
10 years, 206 days SPD
104 Ulrich Maidowski [de]
(born 1958)
Justice
(2 BT 1.6)
Second Senate 15 July 2014

Incumbent
10 years, 163 days SPD
105 Christine Langenfeld - Religion und Staat in einem pluralisierten und säkularisierten Land (49090296803).jpg Christine Langenfeld
(born 1958)
Justice
(2 BR 3.7)
Second Senate 20 July 2016

Incumbent
8 years, 158 days CDU/CSU
106 Yvonne Ott [de]
(born 1963)
Justice
(1 BR 2.8)
First Senate 8 November 2016

Incumbent
8 years, 47 days SPD
107 Josef Christ [de]
(born 1956)
Justice
(1 BT 1.8)
First Senate 1 December 2017

Incumbent
7 years, 24 days CDU/CSU
108 Henning Radtke [de]
(born 1962)
Justice
(1 BR 1.6)
First Senate 16 July 2018

Incumbent
6 years, 162 days CDU/CSU
109 Harbarth-Stephan-Portrait-2017-1.jpg Stephan Harbarth
(born 1971)
President
(1 BT 4.7)
(2020–)

Vice-President
(1 BT 4.7)
(2018–2020)
First Senate 30 November 2018

Incumbent
6 years, 25 days CDU/CSU
110 Astrid Wallrabenstein [de]
(born 1969)
Justice
(2 BR 4.8)
Second Senate 22 June 2020

Incumbent
4 years, 186 days Alliance 90/The Greens
111 Ines Härtel [de]
(born 1972)
Justice
(1 BR 4.6)
First Senate 10 July 2020

Incumbent
4 years, 168 days SPD
112 Heinrich Amadeus Wolff [de]
(born 1965)
Justice
(1 BT 2.8)
First Senate 3 June 2022

Incumbent
2 years, 205 days FDP
113 Rhona Fetzer [de]
(born 1963)
Justice
(2 BT 2.6)
Second Senate 11 January 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 349 days SPD
114 Thomas Offenloch [de]
(born 1972)
Justice
(2 BT 3.7)
Second Senate 11 January 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 349 days FDP
115 Martin Eifert [de]
(born 1965)
Justice
(1 BT 3.7)
First Senate 20 February 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 309 days Alliance 90/The Greens
116 Miriam Meßling [de]
(born 1973)
Justice
(1 BR 3.7)
First Senate 17 April 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 252 days SPD
117 Generalbundesanwalt Dr. Peter Frank bei einer Veranstaltung der Fränkischen Nachrichten in Tauberbischofsheim. 04.jpg Peter Frank
(born 1968)
Justice
(2 BR 1.8)
Second Senate 21 December 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 4 days CDU/CSU
118 Holger Wöckel [de]
(born 1976)
Justice
(2 BR 2.6)
Second Senate 21 December 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 4 days CDU/CSU
Justice Position
(seat)
Senate Tenure
(as justice)
Tenure length
(as justice)
Proposal Ref.

Key

  • Justice: States the name of the justice. In brackets the year of birth for justices who are still alive, and the year of birth and death for justices, who are deceased, are given.
  • Position (seat): The office of the justice is listed (i.e. president, vice-president or justice). In brackets the seat number is provided: It is composed of the number of the Senate (1 or 2), the electoral body (Bundestag [BT] or Bundesrat [BR]), the respective seat of the justice (1 to 6) and a number corresponding to the chronological occupancy of the seat. Example: The indication "1 BR 4.3" shows that the justice is the third to occupy the fourth seat of the group of justices elected by the Bundesrat to the first senate.
  • Senate: States on which senate the respective justice serves or has served.
  • Tenure (as justice):
    • First date: Specifies the date on which the justice assumed their office. This date is not identical with the date of their election.
    • Last date: Indicates the last day of the term of office of the justice. In case of sitting justices, they are marked as "incumbent".
  • Tenure length: States the length of time a justice is or was in office.
  • Proposal: States which German political party proposed the respective justice for their office.
  • Ref.: Gives a reference for the information provided in the specific row of the table.
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