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List of heads of state of Fiji facts for kids

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This article lists the heads of state of Fiji, from the establishment of the Kingdom of Fiji in 1871 to the present day.

Currently, the head of state of Fiji is the president of the republic, appointed by the Parliament for a three-year term under the terms of the Constitution of 2013.

The current president is Ratu Wiliame Katonivere. He was elected on 22 October 2021, and sworn in on 12 November 2021.

The current president-elect is Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu. He was elected on 31 October 2024, and will be sworn in on 11 November 2024.

Tui Viti (King of Fiji) (1871–1874)

Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image
Seru Epenisa Cakobau c. 1815 – 1 February 1883
(aged c. 67–68)
5 June 1871 10 October 1874 Son of Tanoa Visawaqa Seru Epenisa Cakobau of Fiji

Note that Cakobau had been the Vunivalu (Warlord/Paramount Chief) of Bau since 1852. He had long styled himself the Tui Viti (King of Fiji), but had not been recognised as such by other chiefs, and he exercised no direct authority outside his domain of Bau until he united the country under his leadership in 1871. His ancestors, going back as far as 1770, have often – erroneously – been listed as "kings" of Fiji.

British period (1874–1970)

On 10 October 1874, Cakobau signed the Deed of Cession, that granted the British Empire sovereignty over the islands. From 1874 to 1970, the British monarch was Fiji's formal head of state.

Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image
Victoria (1819-05-24)24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901(1901-01-22) (aged 81) 10 October 1874 22 January 1901 Hanover Victoria of the United Kingdom
Edward VII (1841-11-09)9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910(1910-05-06) (aged 68) 22 January 1901 6 May 1910 Son of Victoria Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Edward VII of the United Kingdom
George V (1865-06-03)3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936(1936-01-20) (aged 70) 6 May 1910 20 January 1936 Son of Edward VII Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (until 1917)
Windsor (from 1917)
George V of the United Kingdom
Edward VIII (1894-06-23)23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972(1972-05-28) (aged 77) 20 January 1936 11 December 1936
(abdicated)
Son of George V Windsor Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
George VI (1895-12-14)14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952(1952-02-06) (aged 56) 11 December 1936 6 February 1952 Son of George V Windsor George VI of the United Kingdom
Elizabeth II (1926-04-21)21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022(2022-09-08) (aged 96) 6 February 1952 10 October 1970 Daughter of George VI Windsor Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Governors

The British monarch was represented by a governor, who acted on the advice of the British government.

Queen of Fiji (1970–1987)

Fiji became an independent Commonwealth realm on 10 October 1970, and Elizabeth II assumed the role of Queen of Fiji.

Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image
Elizabeth II (1926-04-21)21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022(2022-09-08) (aged 96) 10 October 1970 6 October 1987
(deposed)
Daughter of George VI Windsor Elizabeth II of Fiji

Governors-general

The Queen of Fiji was represented by a governor-general, who acted on the advice of the Fijian government.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Monarch
(Reign)
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Arms of Fiji.svg Sir Robert Sidney Foster
(1913–2005)
10 October 1970 13 January 1973 2 years, 95 days The Queen of New Zealand, 1986 crop.jpg
Elizabeth II
2 George Cakobau (cropped).jpg Ratu Sir George Cakobau
(1912–1989)
13 January 1973 12 February 1983 10 years, 30 days
3 Penaia Ganilau (cropped).jpg Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau
(1918–1993)
12 February 1983 6 October 1987 4 years, 236 days

Presidents (1987–present)

Fiji was proclaimed a republic on 7 October 1987, upon the deposition of the Fijian monarchy following two military coups.

Portrait President Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Prime minister(s)
Sitiveni Rabuka
Major General
Sitiveni Rabuka
(born 1948)
Acting
Head of the Interim Military Government
7 October 1987 5 December 1987 59 days   RFMF
Penaia Ganilau
Ratu Sir
Penaia Ganilau
(1918–1993)
5 December 1987 15 December 1993 † 6 years, 10 days   Independent 1987 Mara
Rabuka
Kamisese Mara
Ratu Sir
Kamisese Mara
(1920–2004)
16 December 1993
Acting until 18 January 1994
29 May 2000 6 years, 165 days   Independent 1994 Rabuka
Chaudhry
Momoedonu
Frank Bainimarama
Commodore
Frank Bainimarama
(born 1954)
Acting
Head of the Interim Military Government
29 May 2000 13 July 2000 45 days   RFMF Qarase
Josefa Iloilo
Ratu
Josefa Iloilo
(1920–2011)
13 July 2000 5 December 2006 6 years, 145 days   Independent 2000
2006
Qarase
Momoedonu
Qarase
Frank Bainimarama
Commodore
Frank Bainimarama
(born 1954)
Acting
Head of the Interim Military Government
5 December 2006 4 January 2007 30 days   RFMF Senilagakali
Josefa Iloilo
Ratu
Josefa Iloilo
(1920–2011)
4 January 2007 30 July 2009 2 years, 207 days   Independent Bainimarama
Epeli Nailatikau
Ratu Brigadier General (Rtd)
Epeli Nailatikau
(born 1941)
30 July 2009
Acting until 5 November 2009
12 November 2015 6 years, 105 days   Independent 2009 Bainimarama
Jioji Konrote
Major General (Rtd)
Jioji Konrote
(born 1947)
12 November 2015 12 November 2021 6 years   FijiFirst 2015
2018
Bainimarama
Wiliame Katonivere
Ratu
Wiliame Katonivere
(born 1964)
12 November 2021 Incumbent 2 years, 358 days   People's Alliance (Fiji)
(FijiFirst 2021–24)
2021 Bainimarama
Rabuka
Naiqama Lalabalavu
Ratu
Naiqama Lalabalavu
(born 1953)
President-elect
Set to assume office on 11 November 2024 −7 days   People's Alliance (Fiji) 2024 Rabuka

Timeline

Wiliame Katonivere Jioji Konrote Epeli Nailatikau Josefa Iloilo Frank Bainimarama Kamisese Mara Sitiveni Rabuka Penaia Ganilau George Cakobau Robert Sidney Foster Elizabeth II George VI Edward VIII George V Edward VII Queen Victoria Seru Epenisa Cakobau

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Anexo:Presidentes de Fiyi para niños

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List of heads of state of Fiji Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.