List of heads of government of Liechtenstein facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Quick facts for kids Prime Minister of the Principality of Liechtenstein
Incumbent Daniel Risch since 25 March 2021
Government of Liechtenstein
Style	Mr Prime Minister (informal) His Excellency (diplomatic)
Member of	Landtag Cabinet
Appointer	Prince of Liechtenstein
Term length	Four years, renewable
Constituting instrument	Constitution of Liechtenstein
Formation	5 October 1921; 103 years ago (1921-10-05)
First holder	Josef Ospelt
Deputy	Deputy Prime Minister
Salary	254,000 Fr. annually

The head of government of Liechtenstein (German: Regierungschef), known informally as the Prime Minister, is the chief executive of the Government of Liechtenstein and chairs the Cabinet of Liechtenstein. They are appointed by the sovereign prince of Liechtenstein in conjunction with the Landtag of Liechtenstein and is expected to command the confidence of both the prince and Landtag. The appointed head of government is typically the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Landtag or a coalition of parties but is not required to be a member of the Landtag themselves, although they should meet the eligibility requirements for that office.

The role originated from Landesverweser (transl. State administrator), which was created upon the ratification of the 1862 Constitution of Liechtenstein. In 1921, a new constitution was ratified in which the office was replaced by that of Prime Minister.

The incumbent Prime Minister is Daniel Risch since 25 March 2021.

Head of government
Deputy head of government
See also

Head of government

Political parties

Independent Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP)

Christian-Social People's Party (VP) Patriotic Union (VU)

District administrator (1849–1852)

The Landrat (transl. District administrator ) was the head of the district council of Liechtenstein, an elected assembly that served as the first democratic representation in Liechtenstein that was created in response to the 1848 German Revolutions. The council and role of district administrator lasted from 23 May 1849 to 20 July 1852 when they were both abolished by Aloys II. It was chaired by Karl Schädler.

No.	Portrait	Name (born-died)	Term of office			Political Party	Monarch (Reign)
No.	Portrait	Name (born-died)	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Political Party	Monarch (Reign)
1		Karl Schädler (1804–1872)	23 May 1849	20 July 1852	3 years, 1 month	Independent	Aloys II (1796–1858)

State administrator (1861–1921)

The Landesverweser (transl. State administrator), also known as simply 'Governor', was the title of the head of government from 1861 to 1921. The role was created upon the ratification of the 1862 constitution of Liechtenstein on 26 September.

List of State Administrators
No.	Portrait	Name (born-died)	Term of office			Political Party	Monarch (Reign)
No.	Portrait	Name (born-died)	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Political Party	Monarch (Reign)
1		Karl Freiherr Haus von Hausen (1823–1889)	April 1861	23 September 1884	23 years, 5 months	Independent	Johann II (1858–1929)
2		Carl von In der Maur (1852–1913)	23 September 1884	5 September 1892	7 years, 348 days	Independent
3		Friedrich Stellwag von Carion (1852–1896)	5 September 1892	24 October 1896 †	4 years, 49 days	Independent
(2)		Carl von In der Maur (1852–1913)	4 January 1897	11 December 1913 †	16 years, 341 days	Independent
—		Josef Ospelt (1881–1962) Acting	11 December 1913	1 April 1914	111 days	Independent
4		Leopold Freiherr von Imhof (1869–1922)	1 April 1914	13 November 1918	4 years, 226 days	Independent
—		Martin Ritter Chairman of the Provisional Executive Committee (1872–1947)	7 November 1918	7 December 1918	30 days	Christian-Social People's Party
5		Prince Karl Aloys of Liechtenstein (1878–1955)	13 December 1918	15 September 1920	1 year, 277 days	Independent
6		Josef Peer (1864–1925)	15 September 1920	23 March 1921	189 days	Independent
7		Josef Ospelt (1881–1962)	23 March 1921	5 October 1921	196 days	Progressive Citizens' Party

Prime Minister (1921–present)

The Regierungschef (lit. head of government) is the current title for the head of government. The office replaced State Administrator upon the ratification of the constitution of Liechtenstein on 5 October 1921. Under this constitution, the eligibility for becoming head of government was changed to require residency in Liechtenstein.

List of Prime Ministers
No.	Portrait	Name (born–died)	Elected	Term of office			Cabinet	Political party	Monarch (Reign)
No.	Portrait	Name (born–died)	Elected	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Cabinet	Political party	Monarch (Reign)
1		Josef Ospelt (1881–1962)	—	5 October 1921	4 May 1922	211 days	Josef Ospelt cabinet	Progressive Citizens' Party	Johann II (1858–1929)
—		Alfons Feger (1856–1933) Acting	—	4 May 1922	1 June 1922	28 days	—	Independent
—		Felix Gubelmann (1880–1929) Acting	—	1 June 1922	6 June 1922	5 days	—	Independent
2		Gustav Schädler (1883–1961)	1922 1926 (Jan) 1926 (Apr)	6 June 1922	28 June 1928	6 years, 22 days	Gustav Schädler cabinet	Christian-Social People's Party
—		Prince Alfred Roman of Liechtenstein (1875–1930) Acting	—	28 June 1928	4 August 1928	37 days	—	Independent
3		Josef Hoop (1895–1959)	1928 1930 1932 1936 1939 1945	4 August 1928	3 September 1945	17 years, 30 days	I II III IV	Progressive Citizens' Party	Franz I (1929–1938)
4		Alexander Frick (1910–1991)	1949 1953 (Feb) 1953 (Jun) 1957 1958 1962	3 September 1945	16 July 1962	16 years, 316 days	I II III	Progressive Citizens' Party	Franz Josef II (1938–1989)
5		Gerard Batliner (1928–2008)	1966	16 July 1962	18 March 1970	7 years, 245 days	I II III	Progressive Citizens' Party
6		Alfred Hilbe (1928–2011)	1970	18 March 1970	27 March 1974	4 years, 9 days	Alfred Hilbe Cabinet	Patriotic Union
7		Walter Kieber (1931–2014)	1974	27 March 1974	26 April 1978	4 years, 30 days	Walter Kieber Cabinet	Progressive Citizens' Party
8		Hans Brunhart (born 1945)	1978 1982 1986 1989	26 April 1978	26 May 1993	15 years, 30 days	I II III IV	Patriotic Union
9		Markus Büchel (1959–2013)	1993 (Feb)	26 May 1993	15 December 1993	203 days	Markus Büchel cabinet	Progressive Citizens' Party	Hans-Adam II (1989–present)
10		Mario Frick (born 1965)	1993 (Oct) 1997	15 December 1993	5 April 2001	7 years, 111 days	I II	Patriotic Union
11		Otmar Hasler (born 1953)	2001 2005	5 April 2001	25 March 2009	7 years, 354 days	I II	Progressive Citizens' Party
12		Klaus Tschütscher (born 1967)	2009	25 March 2009	27 March 2013	4 years, 2 days	Klaus Tschütscher cabinet	Patriotic Union
13		Adrian Hasler (born 1964)	2013 2017	27 March 2013	25 March 2021	7 years, 363 days	I II	Progressive Citizens' Party
14		Daniel Risch (born 1978)	2021	25 March 2021	Incumbent	3 years, 275 days	Daniel Risch cabinet	Patriotic Union

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Deputy head of government

The deputy head of government is the secondary chief executive in Liechtenstein. The role is appointed by the prince of Liechtenstein from one of the cabinet ministers upon the proposal of the Landtag of Liechtenstein.

List of Deputy Prime Ministers
Name (born–died)		Took office	Left office	Prime Minister
Alfons Feger (1856–1933)	Independent	2 March 1922	1 June 1922	Josef Ospelt	FBP
Alfons Feger (1856–1933)	Independent	2 March 1922	1 June 1922	Himself Acting Prime Minister	Ind
Vacant (1–6 June 1922)				Felix Gubelmann Acting Prime Minister	Ind
Alfons Feger (1856–1933)	Independent	6 June 1922	28 June 1928	Gustav Schädler	VP
Vacant (28 June–4 August 1928)				Prince Alfred Roman of Liechtenstein Acting Prime Minister	Ind
Ludwig Marxer (1897–1962)	Progressive Citizens' Party	4 August 1928	20 June 1933	Josef Hoop	FBP
Anton Frommelt (1895–1975)	Progressive Citizens' Party	20 June 1933	30 March 1938
Alois Vogt (1906–1988)	Patriotic Union	30 March 1938	3 September 1945
Ferdinand Nigg (1893–1957)	Patriotic Union	3 September 1945	13 July 1957 †	Alexander Frick	FBP
Josef Büchel (1910–1991)	Patriotic Union	13 July 1957	16 June 1965	Alexander Frick	FBP
Josef Büchel (1910–1991)	Patriotic Union	13 July 1957	16 June 1965	Gerard Batliner	FBP
Alfred Hilbe (1928–2011)	Patriotic Union	16 June 1965	18 March 1970	Gerard Batliner	FBP
Walter Kieber (1931–2014)	Progressive Citizens' Party	18 March 1970	27 March 1974	Alfred Hilbe	VU
Hans Brunhart (born 1945)	Patriotic Union	27 March 1974	26 April 1978	Walter Kieber	FBP
Walter Kieber (1931–2014)	Progressive Citizens' Party	26 April 1978	1 July 1980	Hans Brunhart	VU
Hilmar Ospelt (1929–2020)	Progressive Citizens' Party	1 July 1980	2 February 1986
Herbert Wille (born 1944)	Progressive Citizens' Party	2 February 1986	26 May 1993
Mario Frick (born 1965)	Patriotic Union	26 May 1993	15 December 1993	Markus Büchel	FBP
Thomas Büchel (born 1952)	Progressive Citizens' Party	15 December 1993	2 February 1997	Mario Frick	VU
Michael Ritter (born 1957)	Patriotic Union	2 February 1997	5 April 2001	Mario Frick	VU
Rita Kieber-Beck (born 1958)	Progressive Citizens' Party	5 April 2001	21 April 2005	Otmar Hasler	FBP
Klaus Tschütscher (born 1967)	Patriotic Union	21 April 2005	25 March 2009	Otmar Hasler	FBP
Martin Meyer (born 1972)	Progressive Citizens' Party	25 March 2009	27 March 2013	Klaus Tschütscher	VU
Thomas Zwiefelhofer (born 1969)	Patriotic Union	27 March 2013	30 March 2017	Adrian Hasler	FBP
Daniel Risch (born 1978)	Patriotic Union	30 March 2017	25 March 2021	Adrian Hasler	FBP
Sabine Monauni (born 1974)	Progressive Citizens' Party	25 March 2021	Incumbent	Daniel Risch	VU