List of ghost towns in Oregon facts for kids
According to several historians, the U.S. state of Oregon contains over 200 ghost towns. Professor and historian Stephen Arndt has counted a total of 256 ghost towns in the state, some well known, others "really obscure." The high number of ghost towns and former communities in the state is largely due to its frontier history and the influx of pioneers who emerged in the area during the 19th century. Many of the ghost towns in Oregon were once mining or lumber camps that were abandoned after their respective industries became unprosperous.
This list includes towns and communities that have been described as ghost towns, and may be abandoned, unpopulated, or have populations that have declined to significantly small numbers; some may still be classified as unincorporated communities. As of 2019[update], some of the towns included may have small residual populations; others may retain few physical remnants of their existence, but are broadly considered ghost towns under prevailing definitions in the United States.
Classifications
Many historians and enthusiasts of ghost towns use a classification system to distinguish ghost towns by types. This classification, which breaks towns into numerous different types, was established by photographer Gary Speck, and has been adapted here.
Class | Distinguishing features |
---|---|
A | No apparent remains of former settlement exist. In some cases, site may be marked and/or contain a cemetery. |
B | Dilapidated buildings and/or remnants of buildings present, along with rubble and debris. |
C | No population, but structures are still mostly intact; may be actively preserved. |
D | Area is sparsely populated and may boast period structures (of varied physical condition) and/or a cemetery, but no operative town proper. |
E | Has retained a small population and historic structures, though typically not as substantive as in its heyday. |
Towns
Town | Est. | Dis. Est. | County | Class | Notes | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airlie | 1882 | 1927 | Polk | D | The railroad from Airlie north to Monmouth was abandoned in 1927, but the community survived, anchored by a general store and gas station.. | |
Ajax | 1888 | Unknown | Gilliam | B | ||
Andrews | 1880 | Harney | C | When it burned down in 1996, the community became a ghost town. In 2011, artist John Simpkins moved into the abandoned school at Andrews. He set up residence in ... | ||
Anlauf | 1901 | 1946 | Douglas | D | The home was sold in the 1960s and then torn down when the freeway was built. Clarence, who was also a logger, and Grace Anlauf, the parents of Clay and Pat ... | |
Antelope | 1871 | Wasco | D | As more Rajneeshees moved to Antelope, more of the town's original residents sold their lots and left. The old-timers panicked, and held a vote to disincorporate | ||
Apiary | 1889 | Columbia | D | Two principal roads to Apiary are being completed within the next year, and a part of the old one abandoned. The Cloverdale road, known as the market road ... | ||
Ashwood | 1870 (c.) | Jefferson | C | |||
Auburn | 1861 | 1940s | Baker | B | Site of first gold rush in eastern Oregon. | |
Aurora | 1858 | January 22, 1883 | Marion | E | Founded as Aurora Colony; has residual population. | |
Austin | 1888 | Grant | B | |||
Ballston | 1878 | Polk | D | Ballston was founded in 1878 by pioneer Isaac Ball on his donation land claim. Ball and his family immigrated from England, and arrived in Oregon via the Oregon Trail in 1848. Ball named the town "Ballsville", and it had a post office of the same name. The name of the post office was changed to Ballston in 1880. | ||
Bayocean | 1906 | Tillamook | A | Destroyed by coastal erosion; last residence collapsed into sea in 1960. | ||
Beaver Hill | 1896 | Coos | A | |||
Bethel | 1865 | Polk | D | |||
Blalock | 1879 | Gilliam | A | Inundated by the John Day Dam in 1968. | ||
Blitzen | 1915 (c.) | Harney | B | |||
Bohemia | 1893 | Lane | B | |||
Boston | 1858 | Linn | D | Partly resected and subsumed by Shedd in 1899. | ||
Bourne | 1895 | Baker | B | |||
Boyd | 1861 | Wasco | C | Repurposed as farmland. | ||
Bridal Veil | 1886 | Multnomah | D | |||
Buena Vista | 1850 | Polk | D | |||
Bull Run | 1893 | Clackamas | D | Originally named Unavilla. Site of Bull Run Hydroelectric Powerhouse, abandoned in 2008. | ||
Buncom | 1851 | Jackson | C | |||
Burlington | 1854 | Linn | A | Abandoned after 1874. | ||
Butteville | 1840 | Marion | D | |||
Cabell City | 1880s | Grant | B | Mining encampment; also contains cemetery. | ||
Cascadia | 1898 (c.) | Linn | C | |||
Champoeg | 1841 | Marion | D | |||
Cherryville | 1884 | Clackamas | D | Remaining cemetery designated local historic site in 2014. | ||
Chitwood | 1887 | Lincoln | D | |||
Clifton | 1874 | Clatsop | D | |||
Copper | 1924 | Jackson | A | Remaining buildings demolished and/or flooded to make way for Applegate Lake. | ||
Copper | 1904 | Wallowa | Unknown | |||
Copperfield | 1898 | Baker | A | |||
Cornucopia | 1884 | Baker | C | |||
Danner | 1863 | Malheur | C | |||
Dee | 1906 | Hood River | B | |||
DeMoss | 1897 | Sherman | C | |||
Divide | 1900 | Lane | A | |||
Dufur | 1893 | Wasco | E | |||
Early | 1902 | Sherman | A | |||
Elk City | 1868 | Lincoln | D | Originally named Newton. | ||
Ellendale | 1850 | Polk | D | |||
Eola | 1844 | Polk | D | |||
Erskine | 1882 | Sherman | A | |||
Eureka | 1892 | Baker | B | |||
Eureka Bar | 1903 | Wallowa | B | As of 2015[update], only foundations of buildings remain. | ||
Fargher | 1878 (c.) | Wasco | D | |||
Flora | 1897 | Wallowa | D | |||
Fort Clatsop | 1804 | Clatsop | C | |||
Fort Stevens | 1863 | Clatsop | C | |||
Frankport | 1850s | Curry | A | |||
Friend | 1903 | Wasco | C | |||
Galena | 1865 | Grant | C | |||
Geneva | 1910 | Jefferson | A | |||
Golden | 1840 (c.) | Josephine | C | |||
Gordon | 1896 | Sherman | A | |||
Gorman | 1892 | Sherman | A | |||
Granite | 1867 | Grant | D | |||
Greenback | 1897 | Josephine | B | |||
Greenhorn | 1897 | Baker, Grant | C | |||
Greenville | 1871 | Washington | D | |||
Hardman | 1881 | Morrow | D | |||
Horse Heaven | 1933 | Jefferson | B | |||
Hoskins | 1856 | Benton | A | Founded at site of Fort Hoskins. | ||
Izee | 1889 | Grant | D | |||
Jawbone Flats | 1931 | Marion | C | |||
Jimtown | 1904 | Baker | D | |||
Kent | 1887 | Sherman | D | |||
Kerby | 1884 (c.) | Josephine | E | |||
Kernville | 1896 | Lincoln | D | |||
Kings Valley | 1855 | Benton | D | |||
Kinton | 1894 | Washington | D | |||
Kinzua | 1927 | Wheeler | A | |||
Klondike | 1899 | Sherman | B | |||
Lamonta | 1890 | Jefferson | A | Originally named Desert. | ||
Latourell | 1876 | Multnomah | D | |||
Lime | 1899 | Baker | B | Site of former lime cement plant. | ||
Locust Grove | 1895 | Sherman | B | |||
Lonerock | 1881 | Gilliam | D | |||
Luper | 1850 | Lane | C | |||
McCoy | 1879 | Polk | B | |||
McDonald | 1904 | Sherman | A | Site of a former river crossing, only modern ranch buildings remain | ||
McEwen | 1891 | Baker | D | |||
Mabel | 1878 | Lane | C | |||
Malheur City | 1863 | Malheur | A | All wooden structures destroyed in 1957 brushfire, leaving only stone remnants. | ||
Marysville | 1848 | Benton | Subsumed by Corvallis. | |||
Mayville | 1884 | Gilliam | D | |||
Medical Springs | 1868 | Union | D | As of 2014[update], three buildings remained. | ||
Miller | 1860 (c.) | Sherman | A | |||
Millican | 1913 | Deschutes | D | |||
Mitchell | 1873 | Wheeler | E | |||
Monkland | 1886 | Sherman | A | |||
Narrows | 1889 | Harney | A | |||
Nelson | 1880s | Baker | A | Location of lime cement plant between 1979–1980. | ||
New Era | 1876 | Clackamas | D | Also location of the New Era Spiritual Camp. | ||
Nolin | 1860s | Umatilla | D | Originally named Happy Canyon. | ||
Nonpareil | 1882 | Douglas | D | |||
Orleans | 1850 | Linn | A | Significantly damaged in the Great Flood of 1862. | ||
Ordnance | 1943 | Umatilla | B | |||
Orodell | 1867 | Union | A | |||
Ortley | 1911 | Wasco | A | |||
Paisley | 1873 | Lake | E | |||
Persist | 1902 | Jackson | Unknown | |||
Pinehurst | 1878 | Jackson | D | Public school still operating as of 2017. | ||
Pittsburg | 1879 | Columbia | D | |||
Placer | 1885 | Josephine | D | |||
Pocahontas | 1862 | Baker | A | |||
Pondosa | 1927 | Union | D | |||
Richmond | 1899 | Wheeler | B | |||
Robinette | 1898 | Baker | A | Inundated by Brownlee Reservoir in 1958. | ||
Rock Point | 1852 | Jackson | C | Original tavern (est. 1864) restored by Del Rio Vineyards in 2001. | ||
Rosebush | Sherman | A | ||||
Rutledge | 1884 | Sherman | A | |||
Saint Joseph | 1872 | Yamhill | D | |||
Sanger | 1871 | Baker | D | Originally named Augusta; renamed Sanger in 1887. | ||
Scottsburg | 1850 | Douglas | D | Population significantly declined after Great Flood of 1862. | ||
Shaniko | 1901 | Wasco | D | |||
Shelburn | 1850 (c.) | Linn | D | |||
Sherar's Bridge | 1860 | Sherman | A | |||
Southport | 1875 (c.) | Coos | A | |||
Sparta | 1872 | Baker | B | |||
Sterlingville | 1854 | Jackson | A | |||
Sumpter | 1889 | Baker | E | |||
Susanville | 1864 | Grant | B | |||
Thatcher | 1895 | Washington | D | |||
Thornberry | 1916 | Sherman | A | |||
Tiller | 1902 | Douglas | C | Sold in 2018 to be converted into a resort. | ||
Valsetz | 1919 | Polk | A | |||
Waldo | 1852 | Josephine | A | |||
Wendling | 1899 | Lane | A | |||
Westfall | 1870 | Malheur | B | Originally named Bully. | ||
Whitney | 1900 | Baker | C | |||
Yaquina | 1887 | Lincoln | A | |||
Zena | 1858 | Polk | C | |||
Zumwalt | 1903 | Wallowa | B |
See also
- Category:Former populated places in Oregon
- Lists of Oregon-related topics
- List of flooded towns in the United States § Oregon
- List of ghost towns in the United States