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List of fish of Ireland facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

This article gives a list of all species of fish found in the waters of Ireland. A separate list of freshwater fish is given at the bottom.

Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Contents

Class Myxini (hagfish)

Order Myxiniformes

Family Myxinidae

Atlantic Hagfish (Myxine glutinosa)
The Atlantic hagfish
  • Atlantic hagfish, Myxine glutinosa
  • White-headed hagfish, Myxine ios

Hyperoartia

Lampetra fluviatilis
The European river lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis

Order Petromyzontiformes (lampreys)

Family Petromyzontidae

Infraphylum Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)

Class Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish)

Subclass Elasmobranchii

Superorder Selachimorpha (sharks and dogfish)
Order Squatiniformes (angelsharks)

Family Squatinidae (angelsharks)

Order Squaliformes (dogfishes and relatives)

Family Centrophoridae (gulper sharks)

Family Dalatiidae

Family Echinorhinidae (bramble and prickly sharks

Family Etmopteridae (lantern sharks)

  • Black dogfish, Centroscyllium fabricii
  • Velvet belly lantern shark, Etmopterus spinax
  • Great lanternshark, Etmopterus princeps

Family Oxynotidae (rough sharks)

  • Sailfin roughshark, Oxynotus paradoxus

Family Somniosidae (sleeper sharks)

Family Squalidae (spiny dogfishes)

Messina Straits Hexanchus griseus
Hexanchus griseus
Order Hexanchiformes (frilled and cow sharks)

Family Chlamydoselachidae (frilled sharks)

Family Hexanchidae (sixgill sharks)

Scyliorhinus canicula.001 - Natural History Museum of London
Scyliorhinus canicula in the Natural History Museum, London
Order Carcharhiniformes (ground sharks)

Family Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks)

Family Scyliorhinidae (catsharks)

  • Iceland catshark, Apristurus laurussonii
  • Ghost catshark, Apristurus manis
  • Black roughscale catshark, Apristurus melanoasper
  • Blackmouth catshark, Galeus melastomus
  • Lesser spotted dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula
  • Nursehound, Scyliorhinus stellaris

Family Sphyrnidae (hammerhead sharks)

Family Triakidae (houndsharks)

Order Lamniformes (mackerel sharks)

Family Alopiidae (thresher sharks)

Family Cetorhinidae (basking sharks)

Porbeagle mako comparison
Comparison between a shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrhinchus) above, and porbeagle (Lamna nasus) below

Family Lamnidae (mackerel sharks)

Superorder Batoidea (rays, skates and sawfishes)
Order Torpediniformes (electric rays)
  • Atlantic torpedo, Tetronarce nobiliana
  • Spotted torpedo, Torpedo marmorata
Order Myliobatiformes (rays)

Family Dasyatidae (whiptail stingrays)

  • Common stingray, Dasyatis pastinaca
  • Pelagic stingray, Pteroplatytrygon violacea

Family Myliobatidae (eagle rays)

Family Mobulidae (devil rays)

Order Rajiformes (skates)
Raja clavata (Pieni)
Raja clavata

Family Rajidae (skates)

  • Thorny skate, Amblyraja radiata
  • Blue skate, Dipturus batis
  • Norwegian skate, Dipturus nidarosiensis
  • Long-nosed skate, Dipturus oxyrinchus
  • Sandy ray, Leucoraja circularis
  • Blue ray, Neoraja caerulea
  • Blonde ray, Raja brachyura
  • Thornback ray, Raja clavata
  • Shagreen ray, Raja fullonica
  • Small-eyed ray, Raja microocellata
  • Spotted ray, Raja montagui
  • Cuckoo ray, Raja naevus
  • Undulate ray, Raja undulata
  • Deepwater ray, Rajella bathyphila
  • Bigelow's ray, Rajella bigelowi
  • Round ray, Rajella fyllae
  • Bottlenosed skate, Rostroraja alba

Subclass Holocephali

Order Chimaeriformes (chimaeras)

Family Rhinochimaeridae (longnose chimaeras)

Family Chimaeridae (shortnose chimaeras)

  • Rabbit fish, Chimaera monstrosa
  • Opal chimaera, Chimaera opalescens
  • Smalleyed rabbitfish, Hydrolagus affinis
  • Large-eyed rabbitfish, Hydrolagus mirabilis

Superclass Osteichthyes (boned fish) - Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)

Subclass Chondrostei

Order Acipenseriformes (sturgeons)

Family Acipenseridae (sturgeons)

CommonStrugeon
European sea sturgeon

Infraclass Holostei

Superorder Clupeomorpha
Order Clupeiformes (herring and anchovies)

Family Clupeidae (herring and sardines)

Family Engraulidae (Anchovies)

Superorder Elopomorpha
Order Anguilliformes (true eels)
Il pasto
Moray eel

Family Anguillidae (freshwater eels)

Family Congridae (conger eels)

Family Muraenidae (moray eels)

Family Nettastomatidae (duckbill eels)

  • Whipsnout sorcerer, Venefica proboscidea

Family Synaphobranchidae (cutthroat eels)

  • Deepwater arrowtooth eel, Histiobranchus bathybius
  • Ilyophis arx
  • Ilyophis blachei
  • Muddy arrowtooth eel, Ilyophis brunneus
  • Kaup's arrowtooth eel, Synaphobranchus kaupii
Order Notacanthiformes (halosaurs, spiny eels)

Family Halosauridae (halosaurs)

  • Abyssal halosaur, Halosauropsis macrochir
  • Sahara halosaur, Halosaurus johnsonianus

Family Notacanthidae (spiny eels)

  • Shortfin spiny eel, Notacanthus bonaparte
  • Snub-nosed spiny eel, Notacanthus chemnitzii
  • Longnose tapirfish, Polyacanthonotus challengeri
  • Smallmouth spiny eel, Polyacanthonotus rissoanus
Order Saccopharyngiformes (gulper eels)

Family Eurypharyngidae (pelican eels)

Family Saccopharyngidae (gulper eels)

Superorder Ostariophysi
Order Cypriniformes

Family Cyprinidae (carp and relatives)

Family Nemacheilidae (stone loaches)

Superorder Protacanthopterygii
Order Alepocephaliformes

Family Platytroctidae (tubeshoulders)

  • Bighead searsid, Holtbyrnia anomala
  • Maul's searsid, Maulisia mauli
  • Multipore searsid, Normichthys operosus
  • Schnakenbeck's searsid, Sagamichthys schnakenbecki
  • Koefoed's searsid, Searsia koefoedi

Family Alepocephalidae (slickheads)

  • Longfin smooth-head, Conocara macropterum
  • Elongate smooth-head, Conocara microlepis
  • Murray's smooth-head, Conocara murrayi
  • Salmon smooth-head, Conocara salmoneum
  • Agassiz' smooth-head, Leptochilichthys agassizii
  • Blackhead salmon, Narcetes stomias
  • Abyssal smooth-head, Rinoctes nasutus
  • Softskin smooth-head, Rouleina attrita
  • Bluntsnout smooth-head, Xenodermichthys copei
Order Argentiniformes

Family Microstomatidae (pencil smelts)

  • Slender argentine, Microstoma microstoma
  • Greenland argentine, Nansenia groenlandica
  • Nansenia oblita

Family Opisthoproctidae (barreleyes)

  • Barrel-eye, Opisthoproctus soleatus
Order Osmeriformes (smelts, etc.)
Order Salmoniformes (salmon, trout, whitefish)

Family Salmonidae (salmon, trout, whitefish)

Superorder Stenopterygii
Order Stomiiformes
Zugmayer1912 Planche IV
Stomias and Grammatostomias species

Family Gonostomatidae (bristlemouths)

  • Longray fangjaw, Bonapartia pedaliota
  • Bristlemouth, Cyclothone alba
  • Spark anglemouth, Sigmops bathyphilus

Family Sternoptychidae (hatchefishes and relatives)

  • Mueller's pearlside, Maurolicus muelleri
  • Diaphanous hatchetfish, Sternoptyx diaphana
  • Constellationfish, Valenciennellus tripunctulatus

Family Phosichthyidae (lightfishes)

  • Rendezvous fish, Polymetme corythaeola
  • Polymetme thaeocoryla

Family Stomiidae (dragonfishes)

  • Large-eye snaggletooth, Borostomias antarcticus
  • Grammatostomias flagellibarba
  • Leptostomias gladiator
  • Boa dragonfish, Stomias boa ferox
  • Threelight dragonfish, Trigonolampa miriceps
Superorder Cyclosquamata
Order Aulopiformes (grinners, lizardfishes)

Family Notosudidae (waryfishes)

  • Blackfin waryfish, Scopelosaurus lepidus

Family Paralepididae (barracudinas)

  • Duckbill barracudina, Magnisudis atlantica
  • Sharpchin barracudina, Paralepis coregonoides
  • Sudis hyalina
Superorder Scopelomorpha
Order Myctophiformes (lanternfishes)

Family Myctophidae (lanternfishes)

  • Glacier lanternfish, Benthosema glaciale
  • Spothead lantern fish, Diaphus metopoclampus
  • White-spotted lantern fish, Diaphus rafinesquii
  • Chubby flashlightfish, Electrona risso
  • Spotted lanternfish, Myctophum punctatum
  • Topside lampfish, Notolychnus valdiviae
  • Diamondcheek lanternfish, Lampanyctus intricarius
  • Rakery beaconlamp, Lampanyctus macdonaldi
  • Cocco's lantern fish, Lobianchia gemellarii
  • Arctic telescope, Protomyctophum arcticum
  • Large scale lantern fish, Symbolophorus veranyi
Acanthomorpha
Order Lampriformes

Family Lampridae (opahs)

  • Opah, Lampris guttatus

Family Trachipteridae (ribbonfishes)

  • Dealfish, Trachipterus arcticus
Order Zeiformes (dories, etc.)

Family Zeidae (dories)

  • John Dory, Zeus faber
Zeus.faber
John Dory

Family Oreosomatidae (oreos)

  • False boarfish, Neocyttus helgae
Order Gadiformes (cod and relatives)
Melanogrammus aeglefinus
Melanogrammus aeglefinus

Family Gadidae (cod and relatives)

  • Silvery cod, Gadiculus argenteus argenteus
  • Silvery pout, Gadiculus argenteus thori
  • Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua
  • Haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus
  • Whiting, Marlangius merlangus
  • Blue whiting, Micromesistius poutassou
  • Pollock, Pollachius pollachus
Pollachius pollachius 02
Pollachius pollachius
  • Saithe, Pollachius virens
  • Tadpole fish, Raniceps raninus
  • Norway pout, Trisopterus esmarkii
  • Pouting, Trisopterus luscus
  • Poor cod, Trisopterus minutus

Family Lotidae (lings)

  • Cusk, Brosme brosme
  • Fivebeard rockling, Ciliata mustela
  • Northern rockling, Ciliata septentrionalis
  • Fourbeard rockling, Enchelyopus cimbrius
  • Arctic rockling, Gaidropsarus argentatus
  • Bigeye rockling, Gaidropsarus macrophthalmus
  • Shore rockling, Gaidropsarus mediterraneus
  • Three-bearded rockling, Gaidropsarus vulgaris
  • Burbot, Lota lota
  • Blue ling, Molva dypterygia
  • Spanish ling, Molva macrophthalma
  • Common ling, Molva molva

Family Macrouridae (grenadiers or rattails)

  • Hollowsnout grenadier, Coelorinchus caelorhincus
  • Spearsnouted grenadier, Coelorinchus labiatus
  • Abyssal grenadier, Coryphaenoides armatus
  • Coryphaenoides brevibarbis
  • Carapine grenadier, Coryphaenoides carapinus
  • Günther's grenadier, Coryphaenoides guentheri
  • Ghostly grenadier, Coryphaenoides leptolepis
  • Mediterranean grenadier, Coryphaenoides mediterraneus
  • Deepwater grenadier, Coryphaenoides profundicolus
  • Roundnose grenadier, Coryphaenoides rupestris
  • Glasshead grenadier, Hymenocephalus italicus
Macrourus berglax
Macrourus berglax
  • Onion-eye grenadier, Macrourus berglax
  • Softhead grenadier, Malacocephalus laevis
  • Common Atlantic grenadier, Nezumia aequalis
  • Paracetonurus flagellicauda

Family Merlucciidae (hakes)

Family Moridae (codlings)

  • Common mora, Mora moro
  • Guttigadus latifrons
  • Slender codling, Halargyreus johnsonii
  • North Atlantic codling, Lepidion eques

Family Phycidae (forkbeard hakes)

  • Greater forkbeard, Phycis blennoides

Family Trachyrincidae

  • Roughnose grenadier, Trachyrincus murrayi
  • Roughsnout grenadier, Trachyrincus scabrus
Superorder Acanthopterygii
Order Beryciformes (alfonsinos, bigscales, ridgeheads)

Family Berycidae (alfonsinos)

Family Melamphaidae (bigscales)

Oder Trachichthyiformes (spinyfins, roughies and relatives)

Family Diretmidae (spinyfins)

  • Silver spinyfin, Diretmus argenteus
Diretmus argenteus1
Silver spinyfin, Diretmus argenteus

Family Trachichthyidae (roughies and slimeheads)

  • Orange roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus
  • Silver roughy, Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus
Clade Percomorpha
Series Ophidiimorpharia
Order Ophidiiformes (cusk-eels, brotulas and relatives)

Family Aphyonidae

  • Sciadonus galatheae

Family Bythitidae (viviparous brotulas)

  • Cataetyx alleni
  • Cataetyx laticeps
  • Thalassobathia pelagica

Family Carapidae (pearlfishes)

  • Pearlfish, Echiodon drummondii

Family Ophidiidae (cusk-eels)

  • Pudgy cuskeel, Spectrunculus grandis
Series Gobiomorpharia
Order Gobiiformes (gobies and relatives)

Family Gobiidae (gobies)

  • Transparent goby, Aphia minuta
  • Jeffrey's goby, Buenia jeffreysii
  • Crystal goby, Crystallogobius linearis
  • Couch's goby, Gobius couchi
  • Red-mouthed goby, Gobius cruentatus
  • Black goby, Gobius niger
  • Rock goby, Gobius paganellus
  • Two-spotted goby, Gobiusculus flavescens
  • Lesueurigobius friesii
  • Lozano's goby, Pomatoschistus lozanoi
  • Common goby, Pomatoschistus microps
  • Sand gobyPomatoschistus minutus
  • Painted goby, Pomatoschistus pictus
  • Leopard-spotted goby, Thorogobius ephippiatus
Series Scombrimorpharia
Order Syngnathiformes (pipefishes, seahorses, dragonettes and relatives)

Family Callionymidae (dragonettes)

Family Mullidae (goatfishes)

  • Red mullet, Mullus barbatus barbatus
  • Striped red mullet, Mullus surmuletus

Family Syngnathidae (seahorses and pipefishes)

  • Snake pipefish, Entelurus aequoreus
  • Long-snouted seahorse, Hippocampus guttulatus
  • Worm pipefish, Nerophis lumbriciformis
  • Straightnose pipefish, Nerophis ophidion
  • Greater pipefish, Syngathus acus
  • Nilsson's pipefish, Syngnathus rostellatus
  • Broad-nosed pipefish, Syngnathus typhle
Order Scombriformes (tuna, mackerel and relatives; sensu Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016)

Family Bramidae (pomfrets)

Family Centrolophidae (medusafishes)

  • Barrelfish, Hyperoglyphe perciformis
  • Cornish blackfish, Schedophilus medusophagus

Family Gempylidae (snake mackerels)

  • Black gemfish, Nesiarchus nasutus
  • Oilfish, Ruvettus pretiosus

Family Nomeidae (driftfishes) Family Scombridae (tuna, mackerel and bonitos)

Family Trichiuridae (cutlassfishes and scabbardfishes)

Series Carangimorpharia
Order Istiophoriformes (billfishes)

Family Xiphiidae (swordfish)

Order Carangiformes (jacks and relatives)

Family Carangidae (jacks and relatives)

Order Pleuronectiformes (flatfishes)

Family Pleuronectidae (righteye flounders)

Psetta maxima Luc Viatour
Turbot

Family Scophthalmidae (turbots)

  • Fourspotted megrim, Lepidorhombus boscii
  • Megrim, Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis
  • Norwegian topknot, Phrynorhombus norvegicus
  • Turbot, Scophthalmus maximus
  • Brill, Scophthalmus rhombus
  • Topknot, Zeugopterus punctatus
  • Eckström's topknot, Zeugopterus regius

Family Soleidae (true soles)

  • Solenette, Buglossidium luteum
  • Thickback sole, Microchirus variegatus
  • Common sole, Solea solea
Order Beloniformes

Family Belonidae (needlefishes)

  • Garfish, Belone belone
  • Short-beaked garfish, Belone svetovidovi

Family Scomberesocidae (sauries)

Order Atheriniformes (silversides)

Family Atherinidae (silversides)

  • Sand smelt, Atherina presbyter
Order Mugiliformes (mullets)

Family Mugilidae (mullets)

Order Gobiesociformes (clingfishes)

Family Gobiesocidae (clingfishes)

  • Two-spotted clingfish, Diplecogaster bimaculata
  • Connemarra clingfish, Lepadogaster candolii
Order Blenniiformes (blennies and relatives)

Family Blenniidae (combtooth blennies)

Order Uranoscopiformes (weevers, stargazers and relatives; sensu Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016)

Family Ammodytidae (sandlances)

  • Raitt's sand eel, Ammodytes marinus
  • Lesser sand eel, Ammodytes tobianus
  • Smooth sandeel, Gymnammodytes semisquamatus
  • Great sand eel, Hyperoplus immaculatus
  • Great sandeel, Hyperoplus lanceolatus

Family Trachinidae (weeverfishes)

Family Uranoscopidae (stargazers)

Order Labriformes (wrasses sensu Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016)

Family Labridae (wrasses)

Order Pempheriformes (sensu Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016)

Family Epigonidae (deepwater cardinalfishes)

Family Polyprionidae (wreckfishes)

Order Perciformes (sensu Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016)
Suborder Percoidei (sensu Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016)

Family Percidae (perches)

Suborder Triglioidei (searobins and gurnards)

Family Triglidae (searobins and gurnards)

Suborder Scorpaenoidei (scorpionfish, rockfishes and relatives)

Family Sebastidae (rockfishes)

  • Blackbelly rosefish, Helicolenus dactylopterus dactylopterus
  • Norway redfish, Sebastes viviparus
  • Spiny scorpionfish, Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata
Suborder Cottoidei (sculpins, eelpouts, sticklebacks and relatives)
Infraorder Zoarcales (eelpouts, wolffishes and relatives)
Océanopolis - les aquariums 006
Atlantic wolf fish

Family Anarhichadidae (wolffishes)

  • Atlantic wolffish, Anarhichas lupus

Family Pholidae (gunnels)

  • Rock gunnel, Pholis gunnellus

Family Stichaeidae (pricklebacks)

  • Yarrell's blenny, Chirolophis ascanii

Family Zoarcidae (eelpouts)

Infraorder Gasterosteales (sticklebacks, etc.)

Family Gasterosteidae (sticklebacks)

  • Three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus
  • Nine-spined stickleback, Pungitius pungitius
  • Sea stickleback, Spinachia spinachia
Infraorder Cottales (sculpins, snailfishes, lumpfishes and relatives)

Family Cottidae (sculpins)

Family Cyclopteridae (lumpsuckers)

  • Lumpsucker, Cyclopterus lumpus
Océanopolis - les aquariums 007
Lumpsucker, Cyclopterus lumpus

Family Liparidae (snailfishes)

  • Careproctus aciculipunctatus
  • Merret's snailfish, Careproctus merretti
  • Common seasnail, Liparis liparis liparis
  • Montagu's sea snail, Liparis montagui
  • Paraliparis abyssorum
  • Black seasnail, Paraliparis bathybius
  • Paraliparis bipolaris
  • Paraliparis hystrix

Family Psychrolutidae (fatheads and blobfishes)

  • Pallid sculpin, Cottunculus thomsonii
Order Moroniformes (temperate basses sensu Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016)

Family Moronidae (temperate basses)

Order Spariformes (seabreams and relatives sensu Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016)

Family Sparidae (seabreams and progies)

Order Priacanthiformes (bigeyes and bandfishes sensu Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016)

Family Cepolidae (bandfishes)

Order Caproiformes (boarfishes sensu Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016)

Family Caproidae (boarfishes)

Order Lophiiformes (anglerfishes)
Suborder Lophoidei (monkfishes)

Family Lophiidae (monkfishes)

  • Black-bellied angler, Lophius budegassa
  • Monkfish, Lophius piscatorius
Seeteufel mit aushängender Lampe
Monkfish
Suborder Ceratioidei

Family Oneirodidae (dreamers)

  • Can-opener smoothdream, Chaenophryne longiceps
  • Oneirodes carlsbergi
  • Bulbous dreamer, Oneirodes eschrichtii
Order Tetraodontiformes (pufferfishes, triggerfishes, molas)

Family Molidae (molas)

Family Tetraodontidae (pufferfishes)

  • Blunthead puffer, Sphoeroides pachygaster

Freshwater fish

It has been argued that only nine species of freshwater fish are truly native to Ireland — five char species, pollan, eel, brown trout and Atlantic salmon — as Ireland's fresh water was entirely frozen during the last glacial period, only diadromous fish could repopulate Irish waters after the Ice Age. All other freshwater species were introduced, mostly from the Middle Ages onwards.

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List of fish of Ireland Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.