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List of ambassadors of Australia to Japan facts for kids

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Ambassador of Australia to Japan
Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
Incumbent
Justin Hayhurst

since 24 April 2023
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Style His Excellency
Reports to Minister for Foreign Affairs
Nominator Prime Minister of Australia
Appointer Governor General of Australia
Inaugural holder Sir John Latham
Formation 17 August 1940
Website Australian Embassy, Tokyo
AustralianEmbassyTokyo
The Australian Embassy in Tokyo.

The ambassador of Australia to Japan is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to Japan. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is based in the Australian Embassy in Tokyo. Peter Roberts OAM is currently filling in as chargé d’affaires.

Posting history

Japan and Australia have enjoyed full diplomatic relations since 1940 when the Australian Legation opened and the first Minister, Sir John Latham, presented credentials to Emperor Showa in January 1941. The legation in Japan is one of Australia's earliest independent diplomatic missions outside the British Empire, closely following the legation in the United States established on 1 March 1940. Latham's appointment replaced the semi-diplomatic work of the Australian Trade Commission in Tokyo, headed by trade commissioner Eric Longfield Lloyd, who was appointed in June 1935.

Longfield Lloyd's work, notwithstanding his limited ability to engage with matters outside of trade, was complicated by his vague status as a 'Trade Commissioner', a title that had no formal recognition of diplomatic status. As Australia was the only nation present in Japan that was represented by someone other than an ambassador, minister or consul, it gradually became clear that a higher-ranked appointment was needed. In November 1937, in order to help clarify his position, the term 'Trade' was removed from Longfield Lloyd's title to become the Australian 'Commissioner' in Tokyo. This did not change his diplomatic status however and Latham's appointment in August 1940 was praised as solving this issue: "[Longfield Lloyd] has been confined almost exclusively to trade matters. In this respect he has rendered excellent service to both countries. The appointment of Sir John Latham, however, to a diplomatic post in Japan is something of far more importance."

Full diplomatic relations were severed between December 1941 and 1952 on account of the declaration of war and the post-war occupation of Japan. In March 1947 a new Minister to Japan was appointed, but rather than being accredited to the Japanese Government they were accredited to the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, owing to the Occupation of Japan, and they also served as the British Commonwealth member on the Allied Council for Japan.

List of heads of mission

Ordinal Officeholder Title Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
(n/a) Lloyd, Eric LongfieldEric Longfield Lloyd MC Commissioner 7 June 1935 (1935-06-07) 17 August 1940 (1940-08-17) 5 years, 71 days
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Latham, JohnSir John Latham GCMG, QC Australian Minister to Japan 17 August 1940 (1940-08-17) 8 December 1941 (1941-12-08) 1 year, 113 days
Relations suspended
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Ball, William MacmahonWilliam Macmahon Ball Australian Minister to Japan 30 March 1947 (30 March 1947) August 1947 (August 1947) 4 months
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Shaw, Patrick ShawPatrick Shaw August 1947 (August 1947) September 1949 (September 1949) 2 years, 1 month
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Lieutenant Colonel Hodgson, William RoyWilliam Roy Hodgson CMG, OBE September 1949 (September 1949) 18 April 1952 (18 April 1952) 2 years, 230 days
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 Walker, Edward RonaldEdward Ronald Walker Ambassador of Australia to Japan 18 April 1952 (18 April 1952) 1955 (1955) 2–3 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 Watt, AlanSir Alan Watt CBE 1956 (1956) 1960 (1960) 3–4 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 McIntyre, LaurenceSir Laurence McIntyre CBE 1960 (1960) 1965 (1965) 4–5 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08 Brown, AllenSir Allen Brown CBE 1965 (1965) 1970 (1970) 4–5 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09 Freeth, GordonGordon Freeth 1970 (1970) 1973 (1973) 2–3 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 Shann, MickMick Shann CBE 1973 (1973) 1977 (1977) 3–4 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 Menadue, JohnJohn Menadue 1977 (1977) 1980 (1980) 2–3 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&&&&&012 Plimsoll, JamesSir James Plimsoll AC, CBE 1981 (1981) 1982 (1982) 0–1 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 Currie, NeilSir Neil Currie CBE 1982 (1982) 1986 (1986) 3–4 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 Miller, GeoffGeoff Miller 1986 (1986) 1989 (1989) 2–3 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&&&&&015 Dalrymple, RawdonRawdon Dalrymple AO 1989 (1989) 1993 (1993) 3–4 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&&&&016 Calvert, AshtonAshton Calvert 1993 (1993) 1998 (1998) 4–5 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.&&&&&017 Peter Grey 1998 (1998) 2001 (2001) 2–3 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.&&&&&018 McCarthy, JohnJohn McCarthy AO 2001 (2001) 2004 (2004) 2–3 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.&&&&&019 McLean, MurrayMurray McLean OAM 2004 (2004) 2011 (2011) 6–7 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.&&&&&020 Miller, BruceBruce Miller AO August 2011 (August 2011) January 2017 (January 2017) 5 years, 5 months
&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.&&&&&021 Court, RichardRichard Court AC April 2017 (April 2017) 2020 (2020) 2–3 years
&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.&&&&&022 Adams, JanJan Adams AO, PSM October 2020 (October 2020) July 2022 (July 2022) 1 year, 9 months
&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.&&&&&023 Justin Hayhurst April 2023 (April 2023) Incumbent 1 year, 213 days

See also

  • Japan-Australia relations
  • Foreign relations of Australia
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