List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: G–L facts for kids
This is a complete alphabetical list (G to L) of Medal of Honor recipients during the American Civil War. Many of the medals presented during the Civil War were for capturing or saving regimental flags. At that time regimental flags served as the rallying point for the unit. They guided the unit's movements and loss of the flag could greatly disrupt a unit. Getting the flag could have a greater effect than the death of the commanding officer.
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government. It is bestowed on a member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself "…conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States…". Due to the nature of this medal it is commonly presented after the individual dies (posthumously).
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Recipients
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
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Richard J. Gage | Army | Private | Elk River, Tennessee | July 2, 1863 | Voluntarily joined a small party that, under a heavy fire, captured a stockade and saved the bridge. |
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George N. Galloway | Army | Private | Alsops Farm, Virginia | May 8, 1864 | Voluntarily held an important position under heavy fire. |
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John Galloway | Army | Commissary Sergeant | Farmville, Virginia | Apr 7, 1865 | His regiment being surprised and nearly overwhelmed, he dashed forward under a heavy fire, reached the right of the regiment, where the danger was greatest, rallied the men and prevented a disaster that was imminent. |
James D. Gardiner | Army | Private | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Last name sometimes spelled "Gardner" | |
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Charles N. Gardner | Army | Private | Battle of Five Forks, Virginia | Apr 1, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
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Robert J. Gardner | Army | Sergeant | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Was among the first to enter Fort Gregg, clearing his way by using his musket on the heads of the enemy. |
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William Gardner | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Galena, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | As seaman on board the U.S.S. Galena in the engagement at Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Serving gallantly during this fierce battle which resulted in the capture of the rebel ram Tennessee and the damaging of Fort Morgan. Gardner behaved with conspicuous coolness under the fire of the enemy. |
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William Garrett | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Nashville, Tenn. | Dec 16, 1864 | With several companions dashed forward, the first to enter the enemy's works, taking possession of 4 pieces of artillery and captured the flag of the 13th Mississippi Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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James R. Garrison | Navy | Coal Heaver | Aboard the USS Hartford, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | On board the flagship, U.S.S. Hartford, during successful engagements against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. When a shell struck his foot and severed one of his toes, Garrison remained at his station at the shell whip and, after crudely bandaging the wound, continued to perform his duties until severely wounded by another shellburst. |
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William Garvin | Navy | Captain of the Forecastle | Aboard the USS Agawam, First Battle of Fort Fisher | December 23, 1864 | Served on board the U.S.S. Agawam, as one of a volunteer crew of a powder boat which was exploded near Fort Fisher, 23 December 1864. |
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Richard Gasson † | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Fell dead while planting the colors of his regiment on the enemy's works. |
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John C. Gaunt | Army | Private | Second Battle of Franklin, Tenn. | Nov 30, 1864 | Capture of flag. |
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Isaac Gause | Army | Corporal | near Berryville, Virginia | Sep 13, 1864 | Capture of the colors of the 8th South Carolina Infantry while engaged in a reconnaissance along the Berryville and Winchester Pike. |
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Levi B. Gaylord | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Fort Stedman, Virginia | Mar 25, 1865 | Voluntarily assisted in working an abandoned gun, while exposed to heavy fire, until the enemy's advancing line was routed by a charge on its left flank |
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Daniel G. George | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | Aboard U.S. Picket Boat No. 1 | October 27, 1864 | George served on board U.S. Picket Boat No. 1, in action 27 October 1864, against the Confederate ram, Albemarle, which had resisted repeated attacks by our steamers and had kept a large force of vessels employed in watching her. |
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Thomas P. Gere | Army | First Lieutenant and Adjutant | Battle of Nashville, Tenn. | Dec 16, 1864 | Capture of flag of 4th Mississippi (C.S.A.). |
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Nicholas Geschwind | Army | Captain | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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Wesley Gibbs | Army | Sergeant | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
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Benjamin Gifford | Army | Private | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
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David L. Gifford | Army | Private | Ashepoo River, S.C. | May 24, 1864 | Volunteered as a member of a boat crew which went to the rescue of a large number of Union soldiers on board the stranded steamer Boston and with great gallantry assisted in conveying them to shore, being exposed during the entire time to a heavy fire from a Confederate battery. |
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Frank S. Gile | Navy | Landsman | Aboard the USS Lehigh, Charleston Harbor | November 16, 1863 | On board the U.S.S. Lehigh, Charleston Harbor, 16 November 1863, during the hazardous task of freeing the Lehigh, which had been grounded, and was under heavy enemy fire from Fort Moultrie. |
George L. Gillespie | Army | First Lieutenant | near Bethesda Church, Virginia | May 31, 1864 | Exposed himself to great danger by voluntarily making his way through the enemy's lines to communicate with Gen. Sheridan. While rendering this service he was captured, but escaped; again came in contact with the enemy, was again ordered to surrender, but escaped by dashing away under fire. | |
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Edward L. Gilligan | Army | First Sergeant | Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. | Jul 1, 1863 | Assisted in the capture of a Confederate flag by knocking down the color sergeant. |
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John C. Gilmore | Army | Major | Salem Heights, Virginia | May 3, 1863 | Seized the colors of his regiment and gallantly rallied his men under a very severe fire. |
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Patrick Ginley | Army | Private | Reams Station, Virginia | Aug 25, 1864 | The command having been driven from the works, he, having been left alone between the opposing lines, crept back into the works, put 3 charges of canister in one of the guns, and fired the piece directly into a body of the enemy about to seize the works; he then rejoined his command, took the colors, and ran toward the enemy, followed by the command, which recaptured the works and guns. |
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Joseph Gion | Army | Private | Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia | May 2, 1863 | Voluntarily and under heavy fire advanced toward the enemy's lines and secured valuable information. |
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Leonidas M. Godley | Army | First Sergeant | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Led his company in the assault on the enemy's works and gained the parapet, there receiving 3 very severe wounds. He lay all day in the sun, was taken prisoner, and had his leg amputated without anesthetics. |
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Philip Goettel | Army | Private | Ringgold, Ga. | Nov 27, 1863 | Capture of flag and battery guidon. |
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Charles A. Goheen | Army | First Sergeant | Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia | Mar 2, 1865 | Capture of flag |
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Andrew E. Goldsbery | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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Francis H. Goodall | Army | First Sergeant | Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia | Dec 13, 1862 | With the assistance of another soldier brought a wounded comrade into the lines, under heavy fire. |
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William E. Goodman | Army | First Lieutenant | Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia | May 3, 1863 | Rescued the colors of the 107th Ohio Volunteers from the enemy. |
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Edwin Goodrich | Army | First Lieutenant | near Cedar Creek, Virginia | Nov 1864 | While the command was falling back, he returned, and in the face of the enemy rescued a sergeant from under his fallen horse. |
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Charles G. Gould | Army | Captain | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Among the first to mount the enemy's works in the assault, he received a serious bayonet wound in the face, was struck several times with clubbed muskets, but bravely stood his ground, and with his sword killed the man who bayoneted him. |
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Newton T. Gould | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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George E. Gouraud | Army | Captain and aide-de-camp | Honey Hill, S.C. | Nov 30, 1864 | While under severe fire of the enemy, which drove back the command, rendered valuable assistance in rallying the men. |
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Peter Grace | Army | Sergeant | Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia | May 5, 1864 | Singlehanded, rescued a comrade from 2 Confederate guards, knocking down one and compelling surrender of the other. |
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Robert Graham | Navy | Landsman | Aboard the USS Tacony | October 31, 1864 | Served on board the U.S.S. Tacony during the taking of Plymouth, North Carolina, 31 October 1864. Carrying out his duties faithfully during the capture of Plymouth, Graham distinguished himself by a display of coolness when he participated in landing and spiking a 9-inch gun while under a devastating fire from enemy musketry. |
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Thomas N. Graham | Army | Second Lieutenant | Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tenn. | Nov 25, 1863 | Seized the colors from the color bearer, who had been wounded, and, exposed to a terrible fire, carried them forward, planting them on the enemy's breastworks. |
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Gabriel Grant | Army | Surgeon | Battle of Seven Pines, Virginia | Jun 1, 1862 | Removed severely wounded officers and soldiers from the field while under a heavy fire from the enemy, exposing himself beyond the call of duty, thus furnishing an example of most distinguished gallantry. |
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Lewis A. Grant | Army | Colonel | Salem Heights, Virginia | May 3, 1864 | Personal gallantry and intrepidity displayed in the management of his brigade and in leading it in the assault in which he was wounded. |
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William Graul | Army | Corporal | Fort Harrison, Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | First to plant the colors of his State on the fortifications. |
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John Gray | Army | Private | Port Republic, Virginia | Jun 9, 1862 | Mounted an artillery horse of the enemy and captured a brass 6-pound piece in the face of the enemy's fire and brought it to the rear. |
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Robert A. Gray | Army | Sergeant | Drurys Bluff, Virginia | May 16, 1864 | While retreating with his regiment, which had been repulsed, he voluntarily returned, in face of the enemy's fire, to a former position and rescued a wounded officer of his company who was unable to walk. |
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M. R. William Grebe | Army | Captain | Jonesboro, Ga. | Aug 31, 1864 | While acting as aide and carrying orders across a most dangerous part of the battlefield, being hindered by a Confederate advance, seized a rifle, took a place in the ranks and was conspicuous in repulsing the enemy. |
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George Green | Army | Corporal | Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tenn. | Nov 25, 1863 | Scaled the enemy's works and in a hand-to-hand fight helped capture the flag of the 18th Alabama Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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Abraham Greenawalt | Army | Private | Second Battle of Franklin, Tenn. | Nov 30, 1864 | Capture of corps headquarters flag (C.S.A.). |
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John Greene | Navy | Captain of the Forecastle | Aboard the USS Varuna, Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip | April 24, 1862 | Captain of a gun on board the U.S.S. Varuna during the attacks on Forts Jackson and St. Philip, and while under fire and ramming by the rebel ship Morgan, 24 April 1862. |
Oliver D. Greene | Army | Major and Assistant Adjutant General | Battle of Antietam, Md. | Sep 17, 1862 | Formed the columns under heavy fire and put them into position. | |
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Joseph O. Gregg | Army | Private | near the Richmond & Petersburg Ry., Virginia | Jun 16, 1864 | Voluntarily returned to the breastworks which his regiment had been forced to abandon to notify 3 missing companies that the regiment was falling back; found the enemy already in the works, refused a demand to surrender, returning to his command under a concentrated fire, several bullets passing through his hat and clothing. |
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Theodore W. Greig | Army | Second Lieutenant | Battle of Antietam, Md. | Sep 17, 1862 | A Confederate regiment, the 4th Alabama Infantry (C.S.A.), having planted its battle flag slightly in advance of the regiment, this officer rushed forward and seized it, and, although shot through the neck, retained the flag and brought it within the Union lines. |
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Ignatz Gresser | Army | Corporal | Battle of Antietam, Md. | Sep 17, 1862 | While exposed to enemy fire, carried from the field his wounded comrade William Henry Sowden. |
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James H. Gribben | Army | First Lieutenant | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag of 12th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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John Griffiths | Navy | Captain of the Forecastle | USS Santiago de Cuba Landing Party, Second Battle of Fort Fisher | January 15, 1865 | On board the U.S.S. Santiago de Cuba during the assault on Fort Fisher on 15 January 1865. As one of a boatcrew detailed to one of the generals on shore, Griffiths bravely entered the fort in the assault and accompanied his party in carrying dispatches at the height of the battle. He was one of 6 men who entered the fort in the assault from the fleet. |
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Samuel Grimshaw | Army | Private | Atlanta. Ga. | Aug 6, 1864 | Saved the lives of some of his comrades, and greatly imperiled his own by picking up and throwing away a lighted shell which had fallen in the midst of the company. |
James G. Grindlay | Army | Colonel | Battle of Five Forks, Virginia | Apr 1, 1865 | The first to enter the enemy's works, where he captured 2 flags. | |
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Luke M. Griswold | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | Aboard the USS Rhode Island, loss of USS Monitor | December 30, 1862 | Served on board the U.S.S. Rhode Island which was engaged in saving the lives of the officers and crew of the Monitor, 30 December 1862. |
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George Grueb | Army | Private | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Gallantry in advancing to the ditch of the enemy's works |
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Fitz W. Guerin | Army | Private | Grand Gulf, Miss. | Apr 28, 1863 – Apr 29, 1863 | With two comrades voluntarily took position on board the steamer Cheeseman, in charge of all the guns and ammunition of the battery, and remained in charge of the same for a considerable time while the steamer was unmanageable and subjected to a heavy fire from the enemy. |
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Thomas Guinn | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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Nathaniel Gwynne | Army | Private | Battle of the Crater, Petersburg, Virginia | Jul 30, 1864 | When about entering upon the charge, this soldier, then but 15 years old, was cautioned not to go in, as he had not been mustered. He indignantly protested and participated in the charge, his left arm being crushed by a shell and amputated soon afterward. |
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John Hack | Army | Private | Vicksburg, Miss. | May 3, 1863 | Was one of a party which volunteered and attempted to run the enemy's batteries with a steam tug and 2 barges loaded with subsistence stores. |
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Lester G. Hack | Army | Sergeant | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Capture of flag of 23d Tennessee Infantry (C.S.A.) with several of the enemy. |
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Cornelius M. Hadley | Army | Sergeant | Siege of Knoxville, Tenn. | Nov 20, 1863 | With one companion, voluntarily carried through the enemy's lines important dispatches from Gen. Grant to Gen. Burnside, then besieged within Knoxville, and brought back replies, his comrade's horse being killed and the man taken prisoner. |
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Osgood T. Hadley | Army | Corporal | near Pegram House, Virginia | Sep 30, 1864 | As color bearer of his regiment he defended his colors with great personal gallantry and brought them safely out of the action. |
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Edmund Haffee | Navy | Quarter Gunner | Aboard the USS New Ironsides, First and Second Battles of Fort Fisher | Dec 1864 – Jan 1865 | Haffee served on board the U.S.S. New Ironsides during action in several attacks on Fort Fisher, 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13, 14, and 15 January 1865. |
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Asel Hagerty | Army | Private | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
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John H. Haight | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Williamsburg, Virginia, Bristol Station, Virginia, and Manassas, Virginia | May 5, 1862 and Aug 1862 | At Williamsburg, Virginia, voluntarily carried a severely wounded comrade off the field in the face of a large force of the enemy; in doing so was himself severely wounded and taken prisoner. Went into the fight at Bristol Station, Virginia, although severely disabled. At Manassas, volunteered to search the woods for the wounded. |
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Sidney Haight | Army | Corporal | Petersburg, Virginia | July 30, 1864 | Instead of retreating, remained in the captured works, regardless of his personal safety and exposed to the firing, which he boldly and deliberately returned until the enemy was close upon him. |
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James Haley | Navy | Captain of the Forecastle | Aboard the USS Kearsarge off Cherbourg, France | June 19, 1864 | Served as captain of the forecastle on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. |
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Francis B. Hall | Army | Chaplain | Salem Heights, Virginia | May 3, 1863 | Voluntarily exposed himself to a heavy fire during the thickest of the fight and carried wounded men to the rear for treatment and attendance. |
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Henry S. Hall | Army | Second Lieutenant | Gaines Mill, Virginia | June 27, 1862 | Although wounded at Gaines Mill, Virginia, he remained on duty and participated in the battle with his company. At Rappahannock Station, Virginia, while acting as aide, rendered gallant and prompt assistance in reforming the regiments inside the enemy's works. |
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Newton H. Hall | Army | Corporal | Second Battle of Franklin, Tenn. | Nov 30, 1864 | Capture of flag, believed to have belonged to Steward's Corps (C.S.A.). |
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Nathan M. Hallock | Army | Private | Bristoe Station, Virginia | Jun 15, 1863 | At imminent peril saved from death or capture a disabled officer of his company by carrying him under a hot musketry fire, to a place of safety. |
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William Halstead | Navy | Coxswain | Aboard the USS Brooklyn, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee, in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
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Mark G. Ham | Navy | Carpenter's Mate | Aboard the USS Kearsarge off Cherbourg, France | June 19, 1864 | Served on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. Performing his duties intelligently and faithfully, Ham distinguished himself in the face of the bitter enemy fire and was highly commended by his divisional officer. |
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Hugh Hamilton | Navy | Coxswain | Aboard the USS Richmond, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | On board the U.S.S. Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
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Richard Hamilton | Navy | Coal Heaver | Aboard U.S. Picket Boat No. 1 | October 27, 1864 | Served on board the U.S. Picket Boat No. 1, in action, 27 October 1864, against the Confederate ram Albemarle which had resisted repeated attacks by our steamers and had kept a large force of vessels employed in watching her. |
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Thomas W. Hamilton | Navy | Quartermaster | Aboard the USS Cincinnati, Operations against Vicksburg | May 27, 1863 | Serving as quartermaster on board the U.S.S. Cincinnati during the attack on the Vicksburg batteries and at the time of her sinking, 27 May 1863. |
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Henry A. Hammel | Army | Sergeant | Grand Gulf, Miss. | Apr 28, 1863 – Apr 29, 1863 | With two comrades voluntarily took position on board the steamer Cheeseman, in charge of all the guns and ammunition of the battery, and remained in charge of the same for considerable time while the steamer was unmanageable and subjected to a heavy fire from the enemy. |
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Allexander Hand | Navy | Quartermaster | Aboard the USS Ceres | July 9, 1862 | Served on board the U.S.S. Ceres in the fight near Hamilton, Roanoke River, 9 July 1862. |
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Milton L. Haney | Army | Chaplain | Battle of Atlanta, Ga. | Jul 22, 1864 | Voluntarily carried a musket in the ranks of his regiment and rendered heroic service in retaking the Federal works which had been captured by the enemy. |
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Edward R. Hanford | Army | Private | Woodstock, Virginia | Oct 9, 1864 | Capture of flag of 32d Battalion Virginia Cavalry (C.S.A.). |
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Joseph Hanks | Army | Private | Vicksburg Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Voluntarily and under fire went to the rescue of a wounded comrade Iying between the lines, gave him water, and brought him off the field. |
Marcus A. Hanna | Army | Sergeant | Siege of Port Hudson, Louisiana | Jul 4, 1863 | Exposed himself to a heavy fire to get water for comrades in rifle pits. | |
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Milton Hanna | Army | Corporal | Nolensville, Tenn. | Feb 15, 1863 | Was one of a detachment of 16 men who heroically defended a wagon train against the attack of 125 cavalry, repulsed the attack and saved the train. |
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Moses C. Hanscom | Army | Corporal | Bristoe Station, Virginia | Oct 14, 1863 | Capture of the flag of 26th North Carolina (C.S.A.). |
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Douglas Hapeman | Army | Lieutenant Colonel | Battle of Peachtree Creek, Ga. | Jul 20, 1864 | With conspicuous coolness and bravery rallied his men under a severe attack, re-formed the broken ranks, and repulsed the attack. |
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John H. Harbourne | Army | Private | Second Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Jun 17, 1864 | Capture of flag along with 3 enemy men. |
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Thomas Harcourt | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | Aboard the USS Minnesota, Second Battle of Fort Fisher | January 15, 1865 | On board the U.S.S. Minnesota in action during the assault on Fort Fisher, 15 January 1865. |
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Henry M. Hardenbergh † | Army | Private | Deep Run, Virginia | Aug 16, 1864 | Capture of flag. He was wounded in the shoulder during this action. He was killed in action at Petersburg on 28 August 1864. |
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Thomas Harding | Navy | Captain of the Forecastle | Aboard the USS Dacotah | June 9, 1864 | Served as captain of the forecastle on board the U.S.S. Dacotah on the occasion of the destruction of the blockade runner Pevensey, near Beauford, North Carolina, 9 June 1864. |
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Abram P. Haring | Army | First Lieutenant | Bachelors Creek, North Carolina | Feb 1, 1864 | With a command of 11 men, on picket, resisted the attack of an overwhelming force of the enemy. |
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Bernard Harley | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | Aboard U.S. Picket Boat No. 1 | October 27, 1864 | Harley served on board the U.S. Picket Boat No. 1, in action, 27 October 1864, against the Confederate ram Albemarle, which had resisted repeated attacks by our steamers and had kept a large force of vessels employed in watching her. |
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Amzi D. Harmon | Army | Corporal | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
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Daniel Harrington | Navy | Landsman | USS Pocahontas landing party | March 11, 1862 | Harrington participated in a shore mission to procure meat for the ship's crew. While returning to the beach, the party was fired on from ambush and several men killed or wounded. Cool and courageous throughout his action, Harrington rendered gallant service against the enemy and in administering to the casualties. |
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Ephraim W. Harrington | Army | Sergeant | Second Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia | May 3, 1863 | Carried the colors to the top of the heights and almost to the muzzle of the enemy's guns. |
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George W. Harris | Army | Private | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | Capture of flag, wresting it from the color bearer and shooting an officer who attempted to regain it. |
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James H. Harris | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Gallantry in the assault. |
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John Harris | Navy | Captain of the Forecastle | Aboard the USS Metacomet, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | As captain of the forecastle on board the U.S.S. Metacomet, Harris was a member of the boat's crew which went to the rescue of the officers and crew of the U.S. Monitor Tecumseh, when that vessel was struck by a torpedo in passing the enemy forts in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
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Moses Harris | Army | First Lieutenant | Smithfield, Virginia | Aug 28, 1864 | In an attack upon a largely superior force, his personal gallantry was so conspicuous as to inspire the men to extraordinary efforts, resulting in complete rout of the enemy. |
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Sampson Harris | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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George H. Harrison | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Kearsarge off Cherbourg, France | June 19, 1864 | Served on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. Acting as sponger and loader of the 11-inch pivot gun during the bitter engagement, Harrison exhibited marked coolness and good conduct and was highly recommended for his gallantry under fire by the divisional officer. |
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John W. Hart | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. | Jul 2, 1863 | Was one of six volunteers who charged upon a log house near the Devil's Den, where a squad of the enemy's sharpshooters were sheltered, and compelled their surrender. |
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William E. Hart | Army | Private | Shenandoah Valley, Virginia | 1864 and 1865 | Gallant conduct and services as scout in connection with capture of the guerrilla Harry Gilmor, and other daring acts. |
John F. Hartranft | Army | Colonel | First Battle of Bull Run, Virginia | Jul 21, 1861 | Remained in battle despite his term of service having ended. | |
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Harry Harvey | Army | Corporal | Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia | Mar 2, 1865 | Capture of flag and bearer, with two other prisoners. |
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Frank W. Haskell | Army | Sergeant Major | Battle of Seven Pines, Virginia | Jun 1, 1862 | Assumed command of a portion of the left wing of his regiment, all the company officers present having been killed or disabled, led it gallantly across a stream and contributed most effectively to the success of the action. |
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Marcus M. Haskell | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Antietam, Md. | Sep 17, 1862 | Although wounded and exposed to a heavy fire from the enemy, at the risk of his own life he rescued a badly wounded comrade and succeeded in conveying him to a place of safety. |
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Smith H. Hastings | Army | Captain | Newbys Crossroads, Virginia | Jul 24, 1863 | While in command of a squadron in rear guard of a cavalry division, then retiring before the advance of a corps of infantry, was attacked by the enemy and, orders having been given to abandon the guns of a section of field artillery with the rear guard that were in imminent danger of capture, he disregarded the orders received and aided in repelling the attack and saving the guns. |
John P. Hatch | Army | Brigadier General | Battle of South Mountain, Md. | Sep 14, 1862 | Was severely wounded while leading one of his brigades in the attack under a heavy fire from the enemy. | |
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Edward W. Hathaway | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Sciota, Vicksburg, Mississippi | June 28, 1862 | Struck by a bullet which severed his left arm above the elbow, Hathaway displayed exceptional courage as his ship sustained numerous damaging hits from stem to stern while proceeding down the river to fight the battle of Vicksburg. |
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John H. Havron | Army | Sergeant | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Was one of a detachment of 20 picket artillerymen who voluntarily accompanied an infantry assaulting party and who turned upon the enemy the guns captured in the assault. |
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Charles Hawkins | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Agawam, First Battle of Fort Fisher | December 23, 1864 | Hawkins served on board the U.S.S. Agawam, as one of a volunteer crew of a powderboat which was exploded near Fort Fisher, 23 December 1864. |
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Gardner C. Hawkins | Army | First Lieutenant | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | When the lines were wavering from the well-directed fire of the enemy, this officer, acting adjutant of the regiment, sprang forward, and with encouraging words cheered the soldiers on and, although dangerously wounded, refused to leave the field until the enemy's works were taken. |
Martin J. Hawkins | Army | Corporal | Great Locomotive Chase, Ga. | Apr 1862 | One of the 19 of 22 men (including 2 civilians) who, by direction of Gen. Mitchell (or Buell), penetrated nearly 200 miles south into enemy territory and captured a railroad train at Big Shanty, Ga., in an attempt to destroy the bridges and track between Chattanooga and Atlanta. | |
Thomas R. Hawkins | Army | Sergeant Major | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Rescue of regimental colors. | |
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Harris S. Hawthorne | Army | Corporal | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Captured the Confederate Gen. G. W. Custis Lee. |
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Joseph B. Hayden | Navy | Quartermaster | Aboard the USS Ticonderoga, Second Battle of Fort Fisher | January 13, 1865 – January 15, 1865 | On board the U.S.S. Ticonderoga, as quartermaster in charge of steering the ship into action, during attacks on Fort Fisher, 13 to 15 January 1865. |
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John Hayes | Navy | Coxswain | Aboard the USS Kearsarge off Cherbourg, France | June 19, 1864 | Served on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. Acting as second captain of the No. 2 gun during this bitter engagement, Hayes exhibited marked coolness and good conduct and was highly recommended for his gallantry under fire by the divisional officer. |
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Thomas Hayes | Navy | Coxswain | Aboard the USS Richmond, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | As Captain of No. 1 gun on board the U.S.S. Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Cool and courageous at his station throughout the prolonged action, Hayes maintained fire from his gun on Fort Morgan and on ships of the Confederacy despite extremely heavy return fire. |
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Asbury F. Haynes | Army | Corporal | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag |
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John H. Hays | Army | Private | Columbus, Ga. | Apr 16, 1865 | Capture of flag and bearer Austin's Battery (C.S.A.). |
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George W. Healey | Army | Private | Newnan, Ga. | Jul 29, 1864 | When nearly surrounded by the enemy, captured a Confederate soldier, and with the aid of a comrade who joined him later, captured 4 other Confederate soldiers, disarmed the 5 prisoners, and brought them all into the Union lines. |
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Joseph S. Hedges | Army | First Lieutenant | near Harpeth River, Tenn. | Dec 17, 1864 | At the head of his regiment charged a field battery with strong infantry supports, broke the enemy's line and, with other mounted troops, captured 3 guns and many prisoners. |
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William L. Heermance | Army | Captain | Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia | Apr 30, 1863 | Took command of the regiment as its senior officer when surrounded by Stuart's Cavalry. The regiment cut its way through the enemy's line and escaped but Capt. Heermance was desperately wounded, left for dead on the field and was taken prisoner. |
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Henry Heller | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia | May 2, 1863 | One of a party of 4 who, under heavy fire, voluntarily brought into the Union lines a wounded Confederate officer from whom was obtained valuable information concerning the position of the enemy. |
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David H. Helms | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
Guy V. Henry | Army | Colonel | Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia | Jun 1, 1864 | Led the assaults of his brigade upon the enemy's works. | |
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James Henry | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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William W. Henry | Army | Colonel | Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia | Oct 19, 1864 | Though suffering from severe wounds, rejoined his regiment and let it in a brilliant charge, recapturing the guns of an abandoned battery. |
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Pitt B. Herington | Army | Private | near Kenesaw Mountain, Ga. | Jun 15, 1864 | With one companion and under a fierce fire of the enemy at close range, went to the rescue of a wounded comrade who had fallen between the lines and carried him to a place of safety. |
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Francis J. Herron | Army | Lieutenant Colonel | Pea Ridge, Ark. | May 7, 1862 | Was foremost in leading his men, rallying them to repeated acts of daring, until himself disabled and taken prisoner. |
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Francis S. Hesseltine | Army | Colonel | Matagorda Bay, Tex. | Dec 29, 1863 – Dec 30, 1863 | In command of a detachment of 100 men, conducted a reconnaissance for 2 days, baffling and beating back an attacking force of more than a thousand Confederate cavalry, and regained his transport without loss. |
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Joseph C. Hibson | Army | Private | near Fort Wagner, S.C. | Jul 1863 | While voluntarily performing picket duty under fire on 13 July 1863, was attacked and his surrender demanded, but he killed his assailant. The day following responded to a call for a volunteer to reconnoiter the enemy's position, and went within the enemy's lines under fire and was exposed to great danger. On 18 July voluntarily exposed himself with great gallantry during an assault, and received 3 wounds that permanently disabled him for active service. |
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Dennis W. Hickey | Army | Sergeant | Stony Creek Bridge, Virginia | Jun 29, 1864 | With a detachment of 3 men, tore up the bridge at Stony Creek being the last man on the bridge and covering the retreat until he was shot down. |
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John Hickman | Navy | Second Class Fireman | Aboard the USS Richmond, Siege of Port Hudson | March 14, 1863 | Served on board the U.S.S. Richmond in the attack on Port Hudson, 14 March 1863. |
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Nathan E. Hickok | Army | Corporal | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Capture of flag |
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Charles Higby | Army | Private | Appomattox Campaign, Virginia | Mar 29, 1865 – Apr 9, 1865 | Capture of flag |
Thomas J. Higgins | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Received the Medal of Honor at the request of the Confederates who captured him. | |
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Patrick Highland | Army | Corporal | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Conspicuous gallantry as color bearer in the assault on Fort Gregg. |
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Edward Hill | Army | Captain | Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia | Jun 1, 1864 | Led the brigade skirmish line in a desperate charge on the enemy's masked batteries to the muzzles of the guns, where he was severely wounded. |
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Henry Hill | Army | Corporal | Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia | May 6, 1864 | This soldier, with one companion, would not retire when his regiment fell back in confusion after an unsuccessful charge, but instead advanced and continued firing upon the enemy until the regiment re-formed and regained its position. |
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James Hill | Army | First Lieutenant | Battle of Champion Hill, Miss. | May 16, 1863 | By skillful and brave management captured 3 of the enemy's pickets. |
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James Hill | Army | Sergeant | Battle of the Crater, Petersburg, Virginia | Jul 30, 1864 | Capture of flag, shooting a Confederate officer who was rallying his men with the colors in his hand. |
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Benjamin F. Hilliker | Army | Musician | Mechanicsburg, Mississippi | June 4, 1863 | When men were needed to oppose a superior Confederate force he laid down his drum for a rifle and proceeded to the front of the skirmish line which was about 120 feet from the enemy. While on this volunteer mission and firing at the enemy he was hit in the head with a minie ball which passed through him. An order was given to "lay him in the shade; he won't last long." He recovered from this wound being left with an ugly scar. |
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William G. Hills | Army | Private | North Fork, Virginia | September 26, 1864 | Voluntarily carried a severely wounded comrade out of a heavy fire of the enemy. |
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Alfred B. Hilton † | Army | Sergeant | Chapins Farm, Virginia | September 29, 1864 | When the regimental color bearer fell, this soldier seized the color and carried it forward, together with the national standard, until disabled at the enemy's inner line. |
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William B. Hincks | Army | Sergeant Major | Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. | Jul 3, 1863 | During the highwater mark of Pickett's charge on 3 July 1863 the colors of the 14th Tenn. Inf. C.S.A. were planted 50 yards in front of the center of Sgt. Maj. Hincks' regiment. |
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William Hinnecan | Navy | Second Class Fireman | Aboard the USS Agawam, First Battle of Fort Fisher | December 23, 1864 | Hinnegan served on board the U.S.S. Agawam, as one of a volunteer crew of powder boat which was exploded near Fort Fisher, 23 December 1864. |
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Addison J. Hodges | Army | Private | Vicksburg, Miss. | May 3, 1863 | Was one of a party that volunteered and attempted to run the enemy's batteries with a steam tug and 2 barges loaded with subsistence stores. |
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Heinrich Hoffman | Army | Corporal | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
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Thomas W. Hoffman | Army | Captain | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Prevented a retreat of his regiment during the battle. |
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Franklin Hogan | Army | Corporal | Battle of the Crater, Petersburg, Virginia | Jul 30, 1864 | Capture of flag of 6th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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William P. Hogarty | Army | Private | Battle of Antietam, Md. and Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia | Sep 17, 1862 and Dec 13, 1862 | Distinguished gallantry in actions while attached to Battery B, 4th U.S. Artillery; lost his left arm at Fredericksburg. |
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Daniel Holcomb | Army | Private | Brentwood Hills, Tenn. | Dec 16, 1864 | Capture of Confederate guidon. |
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James Holehouse | Army | Private | Marye's Heights, Virginia | May 3, 1863 | First name sometimes given as John. With one companion voluntarily and with conspicuous daring advanced beyond his regiment, which had been broken In the assault, and halted beneath the crest. Following the example of these 2 men, the colors were brought to the summit, the regiment was advanced and the position held. |
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Lemuel F. Holland | Army | Corporal | Elk River, Tenn. | Jul 2, 1863 | Voluntarily joined a small party that, under a heavy fire, captured a stockade and saved the bridge. |
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Milton M. Holland | Army | Sergeant Major | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Took command of Company C, after all the officers had been killed or wounded, and gallantly led it. |
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George Hollat | Navy | Third Class Boy | Aboard the USS Varuna, Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip | April 24, 1862 | Hollat served as third class boy on board the U.S.S. Varuna during an attack on Forts Jackson and St. Philip, 24 April 1862. |
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Lovilo N. Holmes | Army | First Sergeant | Nolensville, Tenn. | Feb 15, 1863 | Was one of a detachment of 16 men who heroically defended a wagon train against the attack of 125 cavalry, repulsed the attack and saved the train. |
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William T. Holmes | Army | Private | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag of 27th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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Charles M. Holton | Army | First Sergeant | Falling Waters, Virginia | Jul 14, 1863 | Capture of flag of 55th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). In the midst of the battle with foot soldiers he dismounted to capture the flag. |
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Edward A. Holton | Army | First Sergeant | Lees Mills, Virginia | Apr 16, 1862 | Rescued the colors of his regiment under heavy fire, the color bearer having been shot down while the troops were in retreat. |
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Conrad Homan | Army | Color Sergeant | Battle of the Crater, Petersburg, Virginia | Jul 30, 1864 | Fought his way through the enemy's lines with the regimental colors, the rest of the color guard being killed or captured. |
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George W. Hooker | Army | First Lieutenant | Battle of South Mountain, Md. | Sep 14, 1862 | Rode alone, in advance of his regiment, into the enemy's lines, and before his own men came up received the surrender of the major of a Confederate regiment, together with the colors and 116 men. |
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William B. Hooper | Army | Corporal | Chamberlains Creek, Virginia | Mar 31, 1865 | With the assistance of a comrade, headed off the advance of the enemy, shooting two of his color bearers; also posted himself between the enemy and the led horses of his own command, thus saving the herd from capture. |
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Charles F. Hopkins | Army | Corporal | Gaines Mill, Virginia | Jun 27, 1862 | Voluntarily carried a wounded comrade, under heavy fire, to a place of safety; though twice wounded in the act, he continued in action until again severely wounded. |
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Thomas Horan | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. | Jul 2, 1863 | In a charge of his regiment this soldier captured the regimental flag of the 8th Florlda Infantry (C.S.A.). |
Michael C. Horgan | Navy | Landsman | Aboard the USS Tacony | October 31, 1864 | "[D]istinguished himself by a display of coolness when he participated in landing and spiking a 9-inch gun while under a devastating fire from enemy musketry." | |
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Samuel B. Horne | Army | Captain | Fort Harrison, Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | While acting as an aide and carrying an important message, was severely wounded and his horse killed but delivered the order and rejoined his general. |
William H. Horsfall | Army | Drummer | Siege of Corinth, Miss. | May 21, 1862 | Fifteen years old at time of Medal of Honor action. | |
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James Horton | Navy | Gunner's Mate | Aboard the USS Montauk | September 21, 1864 | During the night of 21 September, when fire was discovered in the magazine lightroom of the vessel, causing a panic and demoralizing the crew, Horton rushed into the cabin, obtained the magazine keys, sprang into the lightroom and began passing out combustibles, Including the box of signals in which the fire originated. |
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Lewis A. Horton | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Rhode Island, loss of USS Monitor | December 30, 1862 | Served on board the U.S.S. Rhode Island, which was engaged in saving the lives of the officers and crew of the Monitor, 30 December 1862. |
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Solomon J. Hottenstine | Army | Private | Petersburg and Norfolk Railroad, Virginia | Aug 19, 1864 | Captured flag belonging to a North Carolina regiment, and through a ruse led them into the arms of Federal troops. |
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Ira Hough | Army | Private | Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia | Oct 19, 1864 | Capture of flag. |
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Charles H. Houghton | Army | Captain | Battle of the Crater and Battle of Fort Stedman, Petersburg, Virginia | Jul 30, 1864 and Mar 25, 1865 | In the Union assault at the Crater (30 July 1864), and in the Confederate assault repelled at Fort Haskell, displayed most conspicuous gallantry and repeatedly exposed himself voluntarily to great danger, was 3 times wounded, and suffered loss of a leg. |
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Edward J. Houghton | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | Aboard U.S. Picket Boat No. 1 | October 27, 1864 | Houghton served on board the U.S. Picket Boat No. 1 in action, 27 October 1864, against the Confederate ram Albemarle, which had resisted repeated attacks by our steamers and had kept a large force of vessels employed in watching her. |
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George L. Houghton | Army | Private | Elk River, Tenn. | Jul 2, 1863 | Voluntarily joined a small party that, under a heavy fire, captured a stockade and saved the bridge. |
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William Houlton | Army | Commissary Sergeant | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
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Henderson C. Howard | Army | Corporal | Glendale, Virginia | Jun 30, 1862 | While pursuing one of the enemy's sharpshooters, encountered 2 others, whom he bayoneted in hand-to-hand encounters; was 3 times wounded in action. |
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Hiram R. Howard | Army | Private | Missionary Ridge, Tenn. | November 25, 1863 | Scaled the enemy's works and in a hand-to-hand fight helped capture the flag of the 18th Alabama Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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James Howard | Army | Sergeant | Fort Gregg, Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Carried the colors in advance of the line of battle, the flagstaff being shot off while he was planting it on the parapet of the fort. |
Oliver O. Howard | Army | Brigadier General | Battle of Seven Pines, Virginia | Jun 1, 1862 | Led the 61st New York Infantry in a charge in which he was twice severely wounded in the right arm, necessitating amputation. | |
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Peter Howard | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | Aboard the USS Mississippi, Siege of Port Hudson | March 14, 1863 | Served on board the U.S.S. Mississippi during the action against Port Hudson, 14 March 1863. |
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Squire E. Howard | Army | First Sergeant | Bayou Teche, Louisiana | Jan 14, 1863 | Voluntarily carried an important message through the heavy fire of the enemy to bring aid and save the gunboat Calhoun. |
Orion P. Howe | Army | Musician | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 19, 1863 | A drummer boy, 14 years of age, and severely wounded and exposed to a heavy fire from the enemy, he persistently remained upon the field of battle until he had reported to Gen. W. T. Sherman the necessity of supplying cartridges for the use of troops under command of Colonel Malmborg. | |
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William H. Howe | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Fort Stedman, Virginia | Mar 25, 1865 | Served an abandoned gun under heavy fire. |
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William S. Hubbell | Army | Captain | Fort Harrison, Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 30, 1864 | Bravery in leading flanking movement, capturing large number of prisoners. |
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Aaron R. Hudson | Army | Private | Culloden, Ga. | Apr 1865 | Capture of flag of Worrill Grays (C.S.A.). |
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Michael Hudson | Marine Corps | Sergeant | Aboard the USS Brooklyn, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864 |
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Oliver Hughes | Army | Corporal | Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road, Virginia | Jun 24, 1864 | Capture of flag of 11th South Carolina (C.S.A.). |
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John Hughey | Army | Corporal | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag of 38th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
Henry S. Huidekoper | Army | Lieutenant Colonel | Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. | Jul 1, 1863 | While engaged in repelling an attack of the enemy, received a severe wound of the right arm, but instead of retiring remained at the front in command of the regiment. | |
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Louis T. Hunt | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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Charles A. Hunter | Army | Sergeant | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | In the assault on Fort Gregg, bore the regimental flag bravely and was among the foremost to enter the work. |
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John C. Hunterson | Army | Private | On the Peninsula, Virginia | Jun 5, 1862 | While under fire, between the lines of the 2 armies, voluntarily gave up his own horse to an engineer officer whom he was accompanying on a reconnaissance and whose horse had been killed, thus enabling the officer to escape with valuable papers in his possession. |
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Michael Huskey | Navy | Fireman | Aboard the USS Carondelet | Mar 1863 | Fireman on board the U.S.S. Carondelet, Deer Creek Expedition, March 1863. Carrying out his duties gallantly, Huskey volunteered to aid in the rescue of the tug Ivy under the fire of the enemy, and set forth general meritorious conduct during this hazardous mission. |
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Theodore Hyatt | Army | First Sergeant | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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Thomas W. Hyde | Army | Major | Battle of Antietam, Md. | Sep 17, 1862 | Led his regiment in an assault on a strong body of the enemy's infantry and kept up the fight until the greater part of his men had been killed or wounded, bringing the remainder safely out of the fight. |
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John Hyland | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Signal, Red River Campaign | May 5, 1864 | Served as seaman on board the U.S.S. Signal which was attacked by field batteries and sharpshooters and destroyed in Red River, 5 May 1864. |
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Samuel Hymer | Army | Captain | Buzzard's Roost Gap, Ga. | Oct 13, 1864 | With only 41 men under his command [Company D, 115th Illinois Infantry], defended and held a blockhouse against the attack of Hood's Division for nearly 10 hours, thus checking the advance of the enemy and insuring the safety of the balance of the regiment, as well as that of the 8th Kentucky Infantry, then stationed at Ringgold, Ga. |
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Charles H. Ilgenfritz | Army | Sergeant | Fort Sedgwick, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | The color bearer falling, pierced by 7 balls, he immediately sprang forward and grasped the colors, planting them upon the enemy's forts amid a murderous fire of grape, canister, and musketry from the enemy. |
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Lorenzo D. Immell | Army | Corporal | Battle of Wilson's Creek, Mo. | Aug 10, 1861 | Bravery in action |
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Lewis J. Ingalls | Army | Private | Boutte Station, Louisiana | Sep 4, 1862 | A railroad train guarded by about 60 men on flat cars having been sidetracked by a misplaced switch into an ambuscade of guerrillas who were rapidly shooting down the unprotected guards, this soldier, under a severe fire in which he was wounded, ran to another switch and, opening it, enabled the train and the surviving guards to escape. |
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Leonidas H. Inscho | Army | Corporal | Battle of South Mountain, Md. | Sep 14, 1862 | Alone and unaided and with his left hand disabled, captured a Confederate captain and 4 men. |
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Joseph Irlam | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Brooklyn, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | Stationed at the wheel on board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. When heavy enemy fire struck down several men at their guns and replacements were not available, Irlam voluntarily released 2 men who were stationed with him and carried on at the wheel with the assistance of only one of the crew throughout the furious battle. |
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Francis Irsch | Army | Captain | Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. | Jul 1, 1863 | Gallantry in flanking the enemy and capturing a number of prisoners and in holding a part of the town against heavy odds while the Army was rallying on Cemetery Hill. |
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John Irving | Navy | Coxswain | Aboard the USS Brooklyn, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee, in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
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Thomas Irving | Navy | Coxswain | Aboard the USS Lehigh, Charleston Harbor | November 16, 1863 | Served on board the U.S.S. Lehigh, Charleston Harbor, 16 November 1863, during the hazardous task of freeing the Lehigh, which had grounded, and was under heavy enemy fire from Fort Moultrie. Rowing the small boat which was used in the hazardous task of transferring hawsers from the Lehigh to the Nahant. Irving twice succeeded in making the trip, while under severe fire from the enemy, only to find that each had been in vain when the hawsers were cut by hostile fire and chafing. |
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Nicholas Irwin | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Brooklyn, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee, in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Despite severe damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks from stem to stern, Irwin fought his gun with skill and courage throughout the furious battle which resulted in the surrender of the prize rebel ram Tennessee and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan. |
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Patrick Irwin | Army | First Sergeant | Jonesboro, Ga. | Sep 1, 1864 | In a charge by the 14th Michigan Infantry against the entrenched enemy was the first man over the line of works of the enemy, and demanded and received the surrender of Confederate Gen. Daviel Govan and his command. |
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Frederick R. Jackson | Army | First Sergeant | Battle of James Island, S.C. | Jun 16, 1862 | Having his left arm shot away in a charge on the enemy, he continued on duty, taking part in a second and a third charge until he fell exhausted from the loss of blood. |
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Eugene P. Jacobson | Army | Sergeant Major | Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia | May 2, 1863 | Bravery in conducting a scouting party in front of the enemy. |
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Isaac James | Army | Private | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
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John H. James | Navy | Captain of the Top | Aboard the USS Richmond, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | As captain of a gun on board the U.S.S. Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
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Miles James | Army | Corporal | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 30, 1864 | Having had his arm mutilated, making immediate amputation necessary, he loaded and discharged his piece with one hand and urged his men forward; this within 30 yards of the enemy's works. |
Walter Jamieson | Army | First Sergeant | Battle of the Crater, Petersburg, Virginia and Fort Harrison, Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Jul 30, 1864 and Sep 29, 1864 | Voluntarily went between the lines under a heavy fire at Petersburg, Virginia, to the assistance of a wounded and helpless officer, whom he carried within the Union lines. At Fort Harrison, Virginia, seized the regimental color, the color bearer and guard having been shot down, and, rushing forward, planted it upon the fort in full view of the entire brigade. | |
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James Jardine | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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Benjamin H. Jellison | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. | Jul 3, 1863 | Capture of flag of 57th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). He also assisted in taking prisoners. |
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Thomas Jenkins | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Cincinnati, Operations against Vicksburg | May 27, 1863 | Served on board the U.S.S. Cincinnati during the attack on the Vicksburg batteries and at the time of her sinking, 27 May 1863. |
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James T. Jennings | Army | Private | Battle of Globe Tavern, Virginia | Aug 20, 1864 | Capture of flag of 55th North Carolina Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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Erastus W. Jewett | Army | First Lieutenant | Newport Barracks, North Carolina | Feb 2, 1864 | By long and persistent resistance and burning the bridges kept a superior force of the enemy at a distance and thus covered the retreat of the garrison. |
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William John | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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Franklin Johndro | Army | Private | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 30, 1864 | Capture of 40 prisoners. |
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Elisha Johns | Army | Corporal | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Last name sometimes spelled "Jones" |
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Henry T. Johns | Army | Private | Siege of Port Hudson, Louisiana | May 27, 1863 | Volunteered in response to a call and took part in the movement that was made upon the enemy's works under a heavy fire therefrom ?of a mile in advance of the general assault. |
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Andrew Johnson | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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Follett Johnson | Army | Corporal | New Hope Church, Ga. | May 27, 1864 | Voluntarily exposed himself to the fire of a Confederate sharpshooter, thus drawing fire upon himself and enabling his comrade to shoot the sharpshooter. |
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Henry Johnson | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Metacomet, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | As seaman on board the U.S.S. Metacomet, Johnson served as a member of the boat's crew which went to the rescue of the U.S. Monitor Tecumseh when that vessel was struck by a torpedo in passing the enemy forts in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. He braved the enemy fire which was said by the admiral to be "one of the most galling" he had ever seen, and aided in rescuing from death 10 of the crew of the Tecumseh, thereby eliciting the admiration of both friend and foe. |
John Johnson | Army | Private | Battle of Antietam, Md. and Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia | Sep 17, 1862 and Dec 13, 1862 | Conspicuous gallantry in battle in which he was severely wounded. While serving as cannoneer he manned the positions of fallen gunners. | |
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Joseph E. Johnson | Army | First Lieutenant | Fort Harrison, Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Though twice severely wounded while advancing in the assault, he disregarded his injuries and was among the first to enter the fort, where he was wounded for the third time. |
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Ruel M. Johnson | Army | Major | Chattanooga, Tenn. | Nov 25, 1863 | While in command of the regiment bravely exposed himself to the fire of the enemy, encouraging and cheering his men. |
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Samuel Johnson | Army | Private | Battle of Antietam, Md. | Sep 17, 1862 | Individual bravery and daring in capturing from the enemy 2 colors of the 1st Texas Rangers (C.S.A.), receiving in the act a severe wound. |
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Wallace W. Johnson | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. | Jul 2, 1863 | With five other volunteers gallantly charged on a number of the enemy's sharpshooters concealed in a log house, captured them, and brought them into the Union lines. |
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David Johnston | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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William P. Johnston | Navy | Landsman | Aboard the USS Fort Hindman, near Harrisonburg, Louisiana | Mar 2, 1864 | Continued to work the ship's guns despite being badly wounded. |
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Willie Johnston | Army | Musician | Unknown | Unknown | Date and place of act not on record in War Department. |
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Andrew Jones | Navy | Chief Boatswain's Mate | Aboard the USS Chickasaw, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | Served as chief boatswain's mate on board the U.S. Ironclad, Chickasaw, Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Although his enlistment was up, Jones volunteered for the battle of Mobile Bay, going on board the Chickasaw from the Vincennes where he then carried out his duties gallantly throughout the engagement with the enemy which resulted in the capture of the rebel ram Tennessee. |
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David Jones | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
John Jones | Navy | Landsman | Aboard the USS Rhode Island, loss of USS Monitor | December 30, 1862 | Served on board the U.S.S. Rhode Island, which was engaged in saving the lives of the officers and crew of the Monitor, 30 December 1862. | |
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John E. Jones | Navy | Quartermaster | Aboard the USS Oneida, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | Served as quartermaster on board the U.S.S. Oneida in the engagement at Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Stationed at the wheel during the fierce action, Jones, though wounded, carried out his duties gallantly by going to the poop to assist at the signals after the wheel ropes were shot away and remained there until ordered to reeve new wheel ropes. |
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Thomas Jones | Navy | Coxswain | Aboard the USS Ticonderoga, First and Second Battles of Fort Fisher | Dec 1864 – Jan 1865 | On board the U.S.S. Ticonderoga during attacks on Fort Fisher, 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13 to 15 January 1865. |
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William Jones | Navy | Captain of the Top | Aboard the USS Richmond, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | As captain of a gun on board the U.S.S. Rlchmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
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William Jones | Army | First Sergeant | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | Capture of flag of 65th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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Absalom Jordan | Army | Corporal | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
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Robert Jordan | Navy | Coxswain | Aboard the USS Mount Washington, Siege of Suffolk | April 14, 1863 | Attached to the U.S.S. Minnesota and temporarily serving on the U.S.S. Mount Washington, during action against the enemy in the Nansemond River, 14 April 1863. |
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Thomas Jordan | Navy | Quartermaster | Aboard the USS Galena, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | On board the U.S.S. Galena during the attack on enemy forts at Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
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Simeon T. Josselyn | Army | First Lieutenant | Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tenn. | Nov 25, 1863 | While commanding his company, deployed as skirmishers, came upon a large body of the enemy, taking a number of them prisoner. Lt. Josselyn himself shot their color bearer, seized the colors and brought them back to his regiment. |
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Francis W. Judge | Army | First Sergeant | Battle of Fort Sanders, Knoxville, Tenn. | Nov 29, 1863 | The color bearer of the 51st Georgia Infantry. (C.S.A.), having planted his flag upon the side of the work, Sgt. Judge leaped from his position of safety, sprang upon the parapet, and in the face of a concentrated fire seized the flag and returned with it in safety to the fort. |
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John Kaiser | Army | Sergeant | Richmond, Virginia | Jun 27, 1862 | Gallant and meritorious service during the 7 days' battles before Richmond, Virginia |
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Luther Kaltenbach | Army | Corporal | Battle of Nashville, Tenn. | Dec 16, 1864 | Capture of flag, of 44th Mississippi Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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John Kane | Army | Corporal | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Gallantry as color bearer in the assault on Fort Gregg. |
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Thomas Kane | Navy | Captain of the Hold | Aboard the USS Nereus, Second Battle of Fort Fisher | Jan 15, 1865 | On board the U.S.S. Nereus during the attack on Fort Fisher, on 15 January 1865. |
Peter Kappesser | Army | Private | Battle of Lookout Mountain, Tenn. | Nov 24, 1863 | Captured a Confederate flag. | |
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Leopold Karpeles | Army | Sergeant | Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia | May 6, 1864 | While color bearer, rallied the retreating troops and induced them to check the enemy's advance. |
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August Kauss | Army | Corporal | Battle of Five Forks, Virginia | Apr 1, 1865 | Last name sometimes spelled "Kautz" |
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Joseph Keele | Army | Sergeant Major | Battle of North Anna, Virginia | May 23, 1864 | Voluntarily and at the risk of his life carried orders to the brigade commander, which resulted in saving the works his regiment was defending. |
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Joseph S. Keen | Army | Sergeant | near Chattahoochee River, Ga. | Oct 1, 1864 | While an escaped prisoner of war within the enemy's lines witnessed an important movement of the enemy, and at great personal risk made his way through the enemy's lines and brought news of the movement to Sherman's army. |
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Joseph Keene | Army | Private | Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia | Dec 13, 1862 | Voluntarily seized the colors after several color bearers had been shot down and led the regiment in the charge. |
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Andrew J. Kelley | Army | Private | Siege of Knoxville, Tenn. | Nov 20, 1863 | Having voluntarily accompanied a small party to destroy buildings within the enemy's lines whence sharpshooters had been firing, disregarded an order to retire, remained and completed the firing of the buildings, thus insuring their total destruction; this at the imminent risk of his life from the fire of the advancing enemy. |
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George V. Kelley | Army | Captain | Second Battle of Franklin, Tenn. | Nov 30, 1864 | Capture of flag supposed to be of Cheatham's Corps (C.S.A.). |
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John Kelley | Navy | Second Class Fireman | Aboard the USS Ceres | July 9, 1862 | Served as second-class fireman on board the U.S.S. Ceres in the fight near Hamilton, Roanoke River, 9 July 1862. |
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Leverett M. Kelley | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tenn. | Nov 25, 1863 | Sprang over the works just captured from the enemy, and calling upon his comrades to follow, rushed forward in the face of a deadly fire and was among the first over the works on the summit, where he compelled the surrender of a Confederate officer and received his sword. |
Alexander Kelly | Army | First Sergeant | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Gallantly seized the colors, which had fallen near the enemy's lines of abatis, raised them and rallied the men at a time of confusion and in a place of the greatest danger. | |
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Daniel Kelly | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia | Mar 2, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
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Thomas Kelly | Army | Private | Front Royal, Virginia | Aug 16, 1864 | Capture of flag. |
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Joseph Kemp | Army | First Sergeant | Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia | May 6, 1864 | Capture of flag of 31st North Carolina (C.S.A.) in a personal encounter. |
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William W. Kendall | Army | First Sergeant | Black River Bridge, Miss. | May 17, 1863 | Voluntarily led the company in a charge and was the first to enter the enemy's works, taking a number of prisoners. |
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Thomas Kendrick | Navy | Coxswain | Aboard the USS Oneida, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | Served as coxswain on board the U.S.S. Oneida in the engagement at Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
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Barnett Kenna | Navy | Quartermaster | Aboard the USS Brooklyn, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee, in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
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John Kennedy | Army | Private | Battle of Trevilian Station, Virginia | Jun 11, 1864 | Remained at his gun, resisting with its implements the advancing cavalry, and thus secured the retreat of his detachment. |
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Charles Kenyon | Navy | Fireman | Aboard the USS Galena, Drewry's Bluff | May 15, 1862 | On board the U.S.S. Galena in the attack upon Drewry's Bluff, 15 May 1862. Severely burned while extricating a priming wire which had become bent and fixed in the bow gun while his ship underwent terrific shelling from the enemy, Kenyon hastily dressed his hands with cotton waste and oil and courageously returned to his gun while enemy sharpshooters in rifle pits along the banks continued to direct their fire at the men at the guns. |
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John Snyders Kenyon | Army | Sergeant | Trenton, North Carolina | May 15, 1862 | Voluntarily left a retiring column, returned in face of the enemy's fire, helped a wounded man upon a horse, and so enable him to escape capture or death. Additional details: |
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Samuel P. Kenyon | Army | Private | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of battle flag |
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John Keough | Army | Corporal | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of battle flag of 50th Georgia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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James Kephart | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 19, 1863 | Voluntarily and at the risk of his life, under a severe fire of the enemy, aided and assisted to the rear an officer who had been severely wounded and left on the field. |
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Thomas R. Kerr | Army | Captain | Moorfield, W. Va. | Aug 7, 1864 | After being most desperately wounded, he captured the colors of the 8th Virginia Cavalry (C.S.A.). |
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John Kiggins | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Lookout Mountain, Tenn. | Nov 24, 1863 | Waved the colors to save the lives of the men who were being fired upon by their own batteries, and thereby drew upon himself a concentrated fire from the enemy. |
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Joseph Kimball | Army | Private | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag of 6th North Carolina Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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John M. Kindig | Army | Corporal | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | Capture of flag of 28th North Carolina Infantry. (C.S.A.). |
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Horatio C. King | Army | Major and Quartermaster | Battle of Dinwiddie Court House, Virginia | Mar 31, 1865 | Carried orders to the reserve brigade and participated with it in the charge which repulsed the enemy. |
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Robert H. King | Navy | Landsman | Aboard U.S. Picket Boat No. 1 | October 27, 1864 | King served on board the U.S. Picket Boat No. 1, in action, 27 October 1864, against the Confederate ram, CSS Albemarle, which had resisted repeated attacks by our steamers and had kept a large force of vessels employed in watching her. |
Rufus King, Jr. | Army | First Lieutenant | Battle of White Oak Swamp, Virginia | Jun 30, 1862 | This officer, when his captain was wounded, succeeded to the command of two batteries while engaged against a superior force of the enemy and fought his guns most gallantly until compelled to retire. | |
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Samuel W. Kinnaird | Navy | Landsman | Aboard the USS Lackawanna, Battle of Mobile Bay | August 5, 1864 | Served as a landsman on board the U.S.S. Lackawanna during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
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John Kinsey | Army | Corporal | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 18, 1864 | Seized the colors, the color bearer having been shot, and with great gallantry succeeded in saving them from capture. |
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Dennis T. Kirby | Army | Major | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Seized the colors when the color bearer was killed and bore them himself in the assault. |
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Jonathan C. Kirk | Army | Captain | Battle of North Anna, Virginia | May 23, 1864 | Volunteered for dangerous service and single-handedly captured 13 armed Confederate soldiers and marched them to the rear. |
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Harry Kline | Army | Private | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of battle flag. |
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Charles H. Kloth | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Carried with others by hand a cannon up to and fired it through an embrasure of the enemy's works. |
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Charles H. Knight | Army | Corporal | Petersburg, Virginia | July 30, 1864 | In company with a sergeant, was the first to enter the exploded mine; was wounded but took several prisoners to the Federal lines. |
William J. Knight | Army | Private | Georgia | Apr 1862 | One of the 19 of 22 men (including 2 civilians) who, by direction of Gen. Mitchell (or Buell), penetrated nearly 200 miles south into enemy territory and captured a railroad train at Big Shanty, Ga., in an attempt to destroy the bridges and track between Chattanooga and Atlanta. | |
Abiather J. Knowles | Army | Private | Bull Run, Virginia | Jul 21, 1861 | Removed dead and wounded under heavy fire. | |
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Edward M. Knox | Army | Second Lieutenant | Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. | Jul 2, 1863 | Held his ground with the battery after the other batteries had fallen back until compelled to draw his piece off by hand; he was severely wounded. |
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Jacob Koogle | Army | First Lieutenant | Battle of Five Forks, Virginia | Apr 1, 1865 | Capture of battle flag. |
John S. Kountz | Army | Musician | Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tenn. | Nov 25, 1863 | Seized a musket and joined in the charge in which he was severely wounded. | |
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Theodore L. Kramer | Army | Private | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Took one of the first prisoners, a captain |
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George Kretsinger | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Carried with others by hand a cannon up to and fired it through an embrasure of the enemy's works. |
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Andrew Kuder | Army | Second Lieutenant | Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia | Mar 2, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
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Jeremiah Kuder | Army | Lieutenant | Jonesboro, Ga. | Sep 1, 1864 | Capture of flag of 8th and 19th Arkansas (C.S.A.). |
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Joseph S. Labill | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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George Ladd | Army | Private | Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia | Mar 2, 1865 | Captured a standard bearer, his flag, horse and equipment. |
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John Lafferty | Navy | Fireman | Aboard the USS Wyalusing | May 25, 1864 | Served on board the U.S.S. Wyalusing and participated in a plan to destroy the rebel ram Albemarle in Roanoke River, 25 May 1864. |
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Bartlett Laffey | Navy | Seaman | Yazoo City, Mississippi | Mar 5, 1864 | Served on board the U.S.S. Marmora off Yazoo City, Miss., 5 March 1864. Landed ashore with his howitzer gun and crew in the midst of battle and contributed to the turning back of the enemy. |
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William Laing | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Was among the first to scale the parapet. |
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Daniel Lakin | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Commodore Perry | October 3, 1862 | On board the U.S.S. Commodore Perry in the attack upon Franklin, Virginia, 3 October 1862. With enemy fire raking the deck of his ship and blockades thwarting her progress, Lakin remained at his post and performed his duties with skill and courage as the Commodore Perry fought a gallant battle to silence many rebel batteries as she steamed down the Blackwater River. |
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James P. Landis | Army | Chief Bugler | Paines Crossroads, Virginia | Apr 5, 1865 | Capture of flag |
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Morgan D. Lane | Army | Private | near Jetersville, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag of gunboat Nansemond. |
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Aaron S. Lanfare | Army | First Lieutenant | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag of 11th Florida Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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J. C. Julius Langbein | Army | Musician | Camden, North Carolina | Apr 19, 1862 | A drummer boy, 15 years of age, he voluntarily and under a heavy fire went to the aid of a wounded officer, procured medical assistance for him, and aided in carrying him to a place of safety. |
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John S. Lann | Navy | Landsman | USS Magnolia Landing Party, Battle of Natural Bridge | Mar 5, 1865 – Mar 6, 1865 | As landsman on board the U.S.S. Magnolia, St. Marks, Fla., 5 and 6 March, Lann served with the Army in charge of Navy howitzers during the attack on St. Marks and throughout this fierce engagement made remarkable efforts in ass1sting transport of the gun. His coolness and determination in standing by his gun while under the fire of the enemy were a credit to the service to which he belonged. |
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Smith Larimer | Army | Corporal | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag of General Kershaw's headquarters. |
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James W. Larrabee | Army | Corporal | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
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Gaines Lawson | Army | First Sergeant | Minville, Tenn. | Oct 3, 1863 | Went to the aid of a wounded comrade between the lines and carried him to a place of safety. |
John Lawson | Navy | Landsman | Aboard the USS Hartford, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | For staying at his post despite being wounded | |
Henry W. Lawton | Army | Captain | Atlanta, Ga. | Aug 3, 1864 | Led a charge of skirmishers against the enemy's rifle pits and stubbornly and successfully resisted 2 determined attacks of the enemy to retake the works. | |
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Nicholas Lear | Navy | Quartermaster | Aboard the USS New Ironsides, First and Second Battles of Fort Fisher | Dec 1864 – Jan 1865 | Lear served on board the U.S.S. New Ironsides during action in several attacks on Fort Fisher, 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13, 14, and 15 January 1865. |
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James H. Lee | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Kearsarge off Cherbourg, France | June 19, 1864 | Served as seaman on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. Acting as sponger of the No. 1 gun during this bitter engagement, Lee exhibited marked coolness and good conduct and was highly recommended for his gallantry under fire by the divisional officer. |
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George W. Leland | Navy | Gunner's Mate | Aboard the USS Lehigh | November 16, 1863 | Serving on board the U.S.S. Lehigh, Charleston Harbor, 16 November 1863, during the hazardous task, of freeing the Lehigh, which had grounded, and was under heavy enemy fire from Fort Moultrie. |
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Pierre Leon | Navy | Captain of the Forecastle | Aboard the USS Baron DeKalb, Yazoo Pass Expedition | December 23, 1862 – December 27, 1862 | Serving on board the U.S.S. Baron De Kalb, Yazoo River Expedition, 23 to 27 December 1862. Proceeding under orders up the Yazoo River, the U.S.S. Baron De Kalb, with the object of capturing or destroying the enemy's transports, came upon the steamers John Walsh, R. J. Locklan, Golden Age and the Scotland sunk on a bar where they were ordered fired. Continuing up the river, she was fired on, but upon returning the fire, caused the enemy's retreat. Returning down the Yazoo, she destroyed and captured larger quantities of enemy equipment and several prisoners. Serving bravely throughout this action, Leon, as captain of the forecastle, "distinguished himself in the various actions." |
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Edwin Leonard | Army | Sergeant | near Petersburg, Virginia | Jun 18, 1864 | Voluntarily exposed himself to the fire of a Union brigade to stop their firing on the Union skirmish line. |
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William E. Leonard | Army | Private | Deep Bottom, Virginia | Apr 16, 1864 | Capture of battle flag. |
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Frank Leslie | Army | Private | Front Royal, Virginia | Aug 15, 1864 | Capture of colors of 3d Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
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Benjamin Levy | Army | Private | Battle of Glendale, Virginia | Jun 30, 1862 | This soldier, a drummer boy, took the gun of a sick comrade, went into the fight, and when the color bearers were shot down, carried the colors and saved them from capture. |
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Dewitt Clinton Lewis | Army | Captain | Battle of James Island, Secessionville, S.C. | Jun 16, 1862 | While retiring with his men before a heavy fire of canister shot at short range, returned in the face of the enemy's fire and rescued an exhausted private of his company who but for this timely action would have lost his life by drowning in the morass through which the troops were retiring. |
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Henry Lewis | Army | Corporal | Vicksburg, Miss. | May 3, 1863 | Was one of a party that volunteered and attempted to run the enemy's batteries with a steam tug and two barges loaded with subs1stence stores. |
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Samuel E. Lewis | Army | Corporal | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Was one of a detachment of 20 picked artillerymen who voluntarily accompanied an infantry assaulting party and who turned upon the enemy the guns captured in the assault. |
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Adolphe Libaire | Army | Captain | Battle of Antietam, Md. | Sep 17, 1862 | In the advance on the enemy and after his color bearer and the entire color guard of 8 men had been shot down, this officer seized the regimental flag and with conspicuous gallantry carried it to the extreme front, urging the line forward. |
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John Lilley | Army | Private | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | After his regiment began to waiver he rushed on alone to capture the enemy flag. He reached the works and the Confederate color bearer who, at bayonet point, he caused to surrender with several enemy soldiers. He kept his prisoners in tow when they realized he was alone as his regiment in the meantime withdrew further to the rear. |
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Henry F. W. Little | Army | Sergeant | near Richmond, Virginia | Sep 1864 | Gallantry on the skirmish line. |
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George H. Littlefield | Army | Corporal | Fort Fisher, Virginia | Mar 25, 1865 | The color sergeant having been wounded, this soldier picked up the flag and bore it to the front, to the great encouragement of the charging column. |
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Josiah O. Livingston | Army | First Lieutenant | Newport Barracks, North Carolina | Feb 2, 1864 | When, after desperate res1stance, the small garrison had been driven back to the river by a vastly superior force, this officer, while a small force held back the enemy, personally fired the railroad bridge, and, although wounded himself, ass1sted a wounded officer over the burning structure. |
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Benjamin Lloyd | Navy | Coal Heaver | Aboard the USS Wyalusing | May 25, 1864 | Serving on board the U.S.S. Wyalusing and participating in a plan to destroy the rebel ram Albemarle in Roanoke River, 25 May 1864. |
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John W. Lloyd | Navy | Coxswain | Aboard the USS Wyalusing | May 25, 1864 | Serving on board the U.S.S. Wyalusing during an attempt to destroy the rebel ram Albemarle in Roanoke River, 25 May 1864, Lloyd participated in this daring plan by swimming the Roanoke River heavily weighted with a line which was used for hauling torpedoes across. Thwarted by discovery just before the completion of the plan, Lloyd cut the torpedo guiding line to prevent detection of the plan by the enemy and again swam the river, narrowly escaping enemy musket fire and regaining the ship in safety. |
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Lewis Locke | Army | Private | Paines Crossroads, Virginia | Apr 5, 1865 | Capture of a Confederate flag |
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Hugh Logan | Navy | Captain of the Afterguard | Aboard the USS Rhode Island, loss of USS Monitor | December 30, 1862 | On board the U.S.S. Rhode Island which was engaged in rescuing men from the stricken Monitor in Mobile Bay, on 30 December 1862. |
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John Lonergan | Army | Captain | Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. | Jul 2, 1863 | Gallantry in the recapture of 4 guns and the capture of 2 additional guns from the enemy; also the capture of a number of prisoners |
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William H. Longshore | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party. |
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Joseph Lonsway | Army | Private | Murfrees Station, Virginia | Oct 16, 1864 | Volunteered to swim Blackwater River to get a large flat used as a ferry on other side; succeeded in getting the boat safely across, making it possible for a detachment to cross the river and take possession of the enemy's breastworks. |
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William Lord | Army | Musician | Drurys Bluff, Virginia | May 16, 1864 | Went to the assistance of a wounded officer Iying helpless between the lines, and under fire from both sides removed him to a place of safety. |
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Andrew J. Lorish | Army | Commissary Sergeant | Battle of Opequon, Virginia | Sep 19, 1864 | Amid the enemy he grabbed the flag from a color bearer who then called for help. When the bearer's comrades were readying their rifles he dashed directly at them securing their disarming. As he rode away, the Confederates picked up their guns firing at the captor of their flag. |
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George M. Love | Army | Colonel | Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia | Oct 19, 1864 | Capture of battle flag of 2d South Carolina (C.S.A.). |
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George M. Lovering | Army | First Sergeant | Siege of Port Hudson, Louisiana | Jun 14, 1863 | During a momentary confusion in the ranks caused by other troops rushing upon the regiment, this soldier, with coolness and determination, rendered efficient aid in preventing a panic among the troops. |
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Cyrus B. Lower | Army | Private | Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia | May 7, 1864 | Gallant services and soldierly qualities in voluntarily rejoining his command after having been wounded. |
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Robert A. Lower | Army | Private | Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party |
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George Loyd | Army | Private | At Petersburg, Virginia | April 2, 1865 | Capture of division flag of General Heth |
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George W. Lucas | Army | Private | Benton, Ark. | Jul 25, 1864 | Pursued and killed Confederate Brig. Gen. George M. Holt, Arkansas Militia, capturing his arms and horse. |
Moses A. Luce | Army | Sergeant | Laurel Hill, Virginia | May 10, 1864 | Voluntarily returned in the face of the advancing enemy to the assistance of a wounded and helpless comrade, and carried him, at imminent peril, to a place of safety. | |
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William Ludgate | Army | Captain | Farmville, Virginia | Apr 7, 1865 | Gallantry and promptness in rallying his men and advancing with a small detachment to save a bridge about to be fired by the enemy. |
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Carl Ludwig | Army | Private | Second Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Jun 18, 1864 | As gunner of his piece, inflicted singly a great loss upon the enemy and distinguished himself in the removal of the piece while under a heavy fire. |
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Alphonso M. Lunt | Army | Sergeant | Battle of Opequon, Virginia | Sep 19, 1864 | Carried his flag to the most advanced position where, left almost alone close to the enemy's lines he refused their demand to surrender, withdrew at great personal peril, and saved his flag. |
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Franklin W. Lutes | Army | Corporal | Petersburg, Virginia | Mar 31, 1865 | Capture of flag of 41st Alabama Infantry (C.S.A.), together with the color bearer and one of the color guard. |
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James H. Luther | Army | Private | Second Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia | May 3, 1863 | Among the first to jump into the enemy's rifle pits, he himself captured and brought out three prisoners. |
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Gotlieb Luty | Army | Corporal | Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia | May 3, 1863 | Bravely advanced to the enemy's line under heavy fire and brought back valuable information. |
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Joel H. Lyman | Army | Quartermaster Sergeant | Battle of Opequon, Virginia | Sep 19, 1864 | In an attempt to capture a Confederate flag he captured one of the enemy's officers and brought him within the lines. |
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Frederick A. Lyon | Army | Corporal | Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia | Oct 19, 1864 | With 1 companion, captured the flag of a Confederate regiment, 3 officers, and an ambulance with its mules and driver. |
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Thomas Lyons | Navy | Seaman | Aboard the USS Pensacola, Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip | Apr 24, 1862 | For not leaving his post while under fire during the attack on Forts Jackson and St. Philip. |
- This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.