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Lillian, Alabama
County park at Lillian, Alabama
County park at Lillian, Alabama
Location of Lillian in Baldwin County, Alabama.
Location of Lillian in Baldwin County, Alabama.
Lillian, Alabama is located in Alabama
Lillian, Alabama
Lillian, Alabama
Location in Alabama
Lillian, Alabama is located in the United States
Lillian, Alabama
Lillian, Alabama
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Alabama
County Baldwin
Government
 • Type Baldwin Cty. Lillian is unincorporated
Area
 • Total 3.53 sq mi (9.14 km2)
 • Land 1.91 sq mi (4.94 km2)
 • Water 1.62 sq mi (4.20 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,330
 • Density 696.70/sq mi (268.96/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
36549
Area code(s) 251
FIPS code 01-42928
GNIS feature ID 2633315

Lillian is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in eastern Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. Lillian is located on U.S. Route 98 on the western shore of Perdido Bay, 9.5 miles (15.3 km) east of Elberta. Its eastern edge lies on the Alabama/Florida state line.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
2020 1,330
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Lillian CDP, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2020 % 2020
White alone (NH) 1,181 88.80%
Black or African American alone (NH) 17 1.28%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 12 0.90%
Asian alone (NH) 8 0.60%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 1 0.08%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 0 0.00%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 78 5.86%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 33 2.48%
Total 1,330 100.00%

History

The community was named for Lillian Kee, the daughter of William Thomas Kee, postmaster. In 1630, the King of Spain gave land grants to the Suarez family that included the current site of Lillian. The Baldwin Colonization Company purchased the area around Lillian in 1923 to promote the area as a resort location. Lillian was once home to a school and hotel. The hotel was originally located in Elberta then dismantled and moved to Lillian.

The Lillian post office was established in 1884.

The Perdido Bay Bridge, which spans Perdido Bay from Lillian to Florida, was first constructed in 1916. The bridge replaced a ferry that operated between Alabama and Florida. The original bridge was operated by the Perdido Bay Bridge and Ferry Company, but ownership was transferred to the states of Alabama and Florida when a second bridge was completed in 1930. The bridge was originally operated as a toll bridge, but tolls were discontinued in 1943. The current bridge was completed in 1980.

The Old Spanish Cemetery in Lillian includes burials from as early as the 16th century.

The Lillian Swamp is managed as a nature preserve as part of the Forever Wild Land Trust. The swamp is also listed as an Alabama Gulf Ecological Management Site due to its importance as an estuarine habitat and stopover for migratory birds.

See also

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