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Laurent Lamothe
Laurent Lamothe 2019.jpg
16th Prime Minister of Haiti
In office
16 May 2012 – 14 December 2014
President Michel Martelly
Preceded by Garry Conille
Succeeded by Florence Duperval Guillaume (acting)
Minister of Planning and External Cooperation
In office
6 August 2012 – 14 December 2014
Preceded by Josefa Gauthier
Succeeded by Florence Duperval Guillaume (acting)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
24 October 2011 – 6 August 2012
Prime Minister Garry Conille
Preceded by Marie-Michèle Rey
Succeeded by Pierre-Richard Casimir
Personal details
Born
Laurent Salvador Lamothe

(1972-08-14) 14 August 1972 (age 52)
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Political party Independent
Alma mater Barry University
St. Thomas University

Laurent Salvador Lamothe (French pronunciation: [lɔʁɑ̃ salvadɔʁ lamɔt]; born 14 August 1972) is a Haitian businessman, technology entrepreneur, and political figure who has served in the government of Haiti as Foreign Minister beginning in October 2011, then as Prime Minister after appointment on 4 May 2012. On 14 December 2014, Lamothe resigned from his position as Prime Minister. Canada and the United States have imposed sanctions on him and accused him of corruption.

Early life

Lamothe was born in Port-au-Prince as the son of Louis G. Lamothe, the founder of the Lope de Vega Institute, and Ghislaine Fortuney Lamothe, an artist. His elder brother, Ruben, served as captain of the Haitian Davis Cup tennis team for some time. A tennis player himself, Laurent Lamothe represented his country at the Davis Cup in 1994 and 1995.

Education

At age 19, Lamothe left Haiti to complete his tertiary studies in Florida. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in political sciences at Barry University in Miami, in 1996 he enrolled in Saint Thomas University in Miami Gardens, Florida, where he earned a master's degree in business management.

Political career

In 1998, Lamothe co-founded the telecommunications company Global Voice Group.

Lamothe entered politics by accepting the position of Special Advisor to Haitian President Michel Martelly. In September 2011, Lamothe and former United States President Bill Clinton co-chaired the Presidential Advisory Council for the Economic Development and Investment in Haiti launched by President Martelly on 8 September 2011 to help redevelop Haiti by making it more attractive to foreign companies and investors. Later the same year, Lamothe was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. On 26 October 2011, he made his maiden speech as the new Minister of Foreign Affairs during his installation ceremony, which took place in Bois-Verna, Haiti.

Prime minister

On 1 March 2012, following the resignation of Prime Minister Garry Conille, Martelly chose Lamothe to succeed him. Lamothe was tasked with overseeing Haiti's reconstruction after the devastating 2010 earthquake.

During Lamothe's tenure as Prime Minister, foreign direct investment increased to the highest level since the fall of the Duvalier dictatorship in the mid-1980s. Under his leadership, the government pursued reforms that made Haiti a safer and more business-friendly country with the implementation of a 15-year tax break to companies investing in the island nation. He also pushed for an increase of the police force by 30 percent, spearheaded the free education program, and promoted good governance by tackling corruption. During his tenure and according to a 2014 World Bank study, from 2012 to 2014, the number of people in extreme poverty in Haiti dropped from 31% to 24% thanks to the social program EDE PEP, which benefited two million people.

On 14 December 2014, Lamothe resigned from his position as Prime Minister after serving for 31 months.

Presidential campaign

In 2015, hoping to succeed his former boss President Martelly, his candidacy for the upcoming presidential campaign was barred. Lawyers for the opposition party CEP declared that Lamothe lacked the required "discharge". A requirement in the Haitian Constitution for government officials who were accountable for public monies, is to undergo an audit which reflects the Haitian state's assessment that government officials had properly accounted for the use public funds during their tenure in office.  Under the Haitian Constitution, a discharge is a prerequisite for former officials who seek to return to public office. Lamothe was subjected to three audits conducted by the Cour Supérieure des Comptes et du Contentieux Administratif, the authority responsible for controlling public expenditures in Haiti.  All the audit reports cleared Lamothe as having managed the public funds in a manner that was satisfactory to the auditors.

Post-campaign

In July 2015, Lamothe created LSL World Initiative, a private enterprise providing solutions to governments in implementing their own funding mechanisms to help them deliver sustainable development programs in line with their needs and priorities.

In December 2015, Lamothe founded the Dr. Louis G. Lamothe Foundation (LGLF) in honour and memory of his father Louis G. Lamothe. The Foundation will concentrate on the strategies to lead Haiti to emerging country status by 2041. After Hurricane Matthew struck Haiti, the Dr. Louis G. Lamothe Foundation has been working in Anse du Clerc to help the town recover from the damages. The Foundation aims to rehabilitate the fishing village and revive its economic activity by repairing the damaged houses and facilitating the acquisition of fishing equipment, among others. The Foundation also aims to make various seeds for agriculture available to the farmers.

Personal life

In 2013, Lamothe dated Czech model Petra Němcová, but as of 2015 they are no longer together.

Awards and accolades

In 2015 National Alliance for the Advancement of Haitian Professionals (NAAHP) Golden Honors Award for his work. He also received the Social Media Person of the Year award in 2015 by the Social Media Association of Haiti. In March 2016, Lamothe was inducted to the Sunshine State Conference Hall of Fame 2016 for tennis.

Lamothe has spoken about blockchain at the 2018 World Economic Forum in Davos, at the Transform Africa Summit, and at the Berlin Economic Forum.

He was the subject of a 2021 book, The Hands of the Prime Minister, by photojournalist Philip Holsinger.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Laurent Lamothe para niños

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