Lake Wateree facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Lake Wateree |
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Location | Kershaw / Fairfield / Lancaster counties, South Carolina, US |
Coordinates | 34°24′40″N 80°47′32″W / 34.41111°N 80.79222°W |
Type | Reservoir |
Primary inflows | Catawba River |
Primary outflows | Wateree River |
Basin countries | United States |
Surface area | 13,864 acres (56.11 km2; 21.66 sq mi) |
Average depth | 23 feet (7.0 m) |
Max. depth | 19.5 metres (64 ft) |
Residence time | 27 days |
Shore length1 | 181 miles (291 km) |
Surface elevation | 226 feet (68.9 m) |
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. |
Lake Wateree is a 21 square miles (50 km2) reservoir in Kershaw, Fairfield, and Lancaster counties, South Carolina, in the United States. Developed in 1919 by the damming of the Wateree River, it is one of South Carolina's oldest man-made lakes. It has 181 miles (291 km) of shoreline and includes Lake Wateree State Park, a bird refuge, and Shaw Air Force Base Recreation center.
It was named after the river, and both were named for the Wateree Native Americans, an historic tribe who lived in this area before European settlement. They became extinct as a tribe after European warfare and encroachment. Their descendants merged with the Catawba people.
Location
The lake is surrounded by three South Carolina counties: Kershaw, Fairfield and Lancaster. It is about 30 miles (48 km) northeast of the capital Columbia. I-77 passes west of the lake, and it is accessible via SC 97.
Origin
Duke Power (now Duke Energy) dammed the Wateree River to generate hydroelectric power, and flooded a large area in 1919, creating Lake Wateree. The lake is an average of 23 feet (7.0 m) deep with an estimated volume of 1.35×1010 cubic feet (3.82×108 m3).
Wildlife
Lake Wateree is known for its fishing and bountiful wildlife around the shoreline. The fish include Largemouth Bass, Striped bass, White Perch, White bass, Crappie, Channel catfish, Arkansas Blue Catfish, Shellcrackers, Bream.
Other wildlife in the area include deer, fox, squirrel, turtle, dove, turkey, alligator, and various species of duck, hawk, eagle, egret, Heron and osprey.
See also
In Spanish: Lago Wateree para niños