Lake Fork Reservoir facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Lake Fork Reservoir
Marshy inlet on Lake Fork
Lake Fork Reservoir Location in Texas Show map of Texas Lake Fork Reservoir Location in the United States Show map of the United States
Location	Wood County, Texas Rains County, Texas Hopkins County, Texas
Coordinates	32°48′15″N 95°32′22″W / 32.80417°N 95.53944°W / 32.80417; -95.53944
Type	reservoir
Part of	Sabine River
Primary inflows	Lake Fork Creek Caney Creek Little Caney Creek
Primary outflows	Lake Fork Creek
Catchment area	493 sq mi (1,280 km2)
Basin countries	United States
Surface area	27,264 acres (11,033 ha)
Max. depth	70 feet (21 m)
Water volume	675,819 acre-feet (833,610,000 m3)
Shore length1	315 miles (507 km)
Surface elevation	403.0 ft (122.8 m)
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Lake Fork Reservoir is a reservoir located in Wood, Rains, and Hopkins counties in the state of Texas, between the towns of Quitman, Alba, Emory, and Yantis, Texas.

It was impounded by the Lake Fork Dam in 1980, and reached its normal pool surface elevation of 403.0 feet (122.8 m) above mean sea level in 1985. It consists of 27,264 acres (110.33 km²), offers 315 miles (507 km) of shoreline, and has a drainage area of 493 square miles (1,280 km²). The dam is 12,410 feet (3,780 m) in length and impounds Lake Fork Creek, a tributary of the Sabine River, and other major creeks are Big Caney and Little Caney.

The dam and reservoir with a maximum capacity of 675,819 acre-feet (833,610,000 m³) are owned and operated by the Sabine River Authority, a state agency.

It officially serves as a reservoir for Dallas and its suburbs. However, it is best known for its fishing, as it holds 15 of the top 20 Texas State Record largemouth bass ever caught, making it one of the premier trophy bass fishing lakes in the world.

Fishing

Lake Fork Reservoir was created as a textbook fishery, including initial stockings before the lake filled. Lake Fork Reservoir was established, by the Texas Parks and Wildlife, as a premier bass fishing lake, with 732,514 Florida-strain largemouth bass being stocked from 1979 through 1987. Lake Fork Reservoir offers excellent fish habitat with 80% standing timber left intact, and hydrilla, milfoil, and duckweed being the predominant vegetation. Other species of fish include catfish, sand bass, yellow bass, black and white crappie, sunfish, bowfin, gar, and bluegill. The predominant food source for the larger fish is shad, minnows, and crawfish.

To preserve the great Lake Fork Reservoir bass fisheries, the Texas Parks and Wildlife implemented a protected slot limit of no bass between 16 and 24 inches (410 and 610 mm) will be kept, and will be returned into the waters of Lake Fork immediately. A five bass per day limit can be kept, consisting of five-under 16 inches (410 mm), or one-over 24 inches (610 mm) , and four-under 16 inches (410 mm).

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, the Lake Fork Reservoir has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded at Lake Fork Reservoir was 108 °F (42.2 °C) on July 19, 2006, while the coldest temperature recorded was −7 °F (−21.7 °C) on February 16, 2021.