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King Huan of Zhou facts for kids

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King Huan of Zhou
周桓王
King of China
Reign 719–697 BC
Predecessor King Ping of Zhou
Successor King Zhuang of Zhou
Died 697 BC
Spouse Ji Ji Jiang
Issue King Zhuang of Zhou
Zhou Wang Ji
Full name
Ancestral name: Jī (姬)
Given name: Lín (林)
House Zhou dynasty
Father Crown Prince Xiefu

King Huan of Zhou (Chinese: 周桓王; pinyin: Zhōu Húan Wáng; Wade–Giles: Chou Huan Wang; died 697 BC), personal name Jī Lín (姬林), was the fourteenth king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty and the second of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770–256 BC).

King Huan’s father was King Ping's son, Crown Prince Xiefu. Huan succeeded his grandfather in 719 BC.

The son and successor of Huan was King Zhuang of Zhou.

In 707 BC, the royal forces were defeated in the Battle of Xuge (𦈡葛之战) by Duke Zhuang of Zheng (r. 743–701). The king himself was wounded by an arrow in the shoulder, and the defeat destroyed the prestige of the Zhou house.

Family

Queens:

  • Ji Ji Jiang, of the Jiang clan of Ji (紀季姜 姜姓), a princess of Ji by birth; married in 703 BC

Sons:

  • Prince Tuo (王子佗; d. 682 BC), ruled as King Zhuang of Zhou from 696–682 BC
  • Prince Ke (王子克), fled to Southern Yan (南燕) in 694 BC

Daughters:

  • Zhou Wang Ji (周王姬)
    • Married Duke Xiang of Qi (729–686 BC) in 695 BC

See also

Family tree of ancient Chinese emperors

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