John Clapham (historian and poet) facts for kids
John Clapham (1566–1619) was an English historian and poet.
Life
John Clapham was born in London and began his professional life as clerk to the lord treasurer, William Cecil, Lord Burghley from around 1590. During this period he performed various roles, acting as burgess for Sudbury, dealing with the repair of English coastal defences, tending to wardship affairs, and becoming closely acquainted with the state of Burghley's health. He was present at Burghley's deathbed in 1598.
In 1602 he was admitted to Gray's Inn, serving as one of the Six Clerks in Chancery until 1618.
In 1608 Clapham built Christ's Hospital in his father's home parish of Firby (Bedale), which he continued to support until his death in 1619. He was survived by his wife, Ann, daughter of Edmund Kiderminster, and one son. He is believed to be buried at St. Dunstan-in-the-West on Fleet Street.
Works
Clapham was the author of Narcissus (1591), a poem written in Latin hexameters treating the youth as a warning against the dangers of philautia (self-admiration). It is based on Ovid's account of Echo and Narcissus in the Metamorphoses (III.339–510) and contains echoes of Virgil, especially Book VI of the Aeneid. ..... Although it is thought likely that Burghley prompted Clapham to write Narcissus for Southampton because of his reluctance to marry, commentators are not agreed about whether the poem itself argues in favour of marriage; likewise, some read the presentation of Narcissus (like Shakespeare's Adonis) as a "compliment" to its dedicatee, others as a "rebuke" and a "taunt".
Clapham also wrote verses upon the death of Thomas Bodley in 1613, and other original works and translations.
Historie of Great Britannie, his most substantial history, was published initially in 1602, covering the period of the Roman occupation of Britain from the invasion of Julius Caesar in 55 BC. In 1606 he published a longer edition, ending his account in the ninth century with the Anglo-Saxon King Egbert.
Clapham began writing his other history in 1603. Certain Observations Concerning the Life and Reign of Queen Elizabeth contains a substantial biography of Burghley, among other eminent figures, based partly on his own recollections and information provided by Robert Cecil, Burghley's younger son.
Sources
- D. R. Woolf, "Clapham, John (1566–1619)" in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 2015-03-12.
- A.G.R.S., "CLAPHAM, John (1566–1618), of London" in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558–1603, ed. P.W. Hasler (1981). Retrieved 2015-03-12.
