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Jean Simmons
OBE
Studio publicity Jean Simmons.jpg
Jean Simmons in a 1955 studio publicity shot
Born
Jean Merilyn Simmons

(1929-01-31)31 January 1929
Lower Holloway, London, England, UK
Died 22 January 2010(2010-01-22) (aged 80)
Cause of death Lung cancer
Nationality English-American
Alma mater Aida Foster School of Dance
Occupation Actress, singer
Years active 1944–2009
Spouse(s)
(m. 1950; div. 1960)

(m. 1960; div. 1980)
Children 2
Parent(s) Charles Simmons
Winifred Loveland Simmons

Jean Merilyn Simmons, OBE (31 January 1929 – 22 January 2010) was an English actress and singer. One of J. Arthur Rank's "well-spoken young starlets", she appeared predominantly in films, beginning with those made in Great Britain during and after the Second World War, followed mainly by Hollywood films from 1950 onwards.

Simmons was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Hamlet (1948), and won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for Guys and Dolls (1955).

Other notable film appearances included Young Bess (1953), The Robe (1953), Elmer Gantry (1960), Spartacus (1960), and the 1969 film The Happy Ending, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress.

Life and career

Jean Simmons in Young Bess trailer
Jean Simmons in Young Bess trailer

Simmons was born in Islington, London, to Charles Simmons, a bronze medallist in gymnastics at the 1912 Summer Olympics and his wife, Winifred (née Loveland) Simmons. Jean was the youngest of four children. During the Second World War, the Simmons family was evacuated to Winscombe, Somerset.

Her father, a physical education teacher, taught briefly at Sidcot School, and some time during this period, Simmons followed her eldest sister onto the village stage and sang songs such as "Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow". At this point her ambition was to be an acrobatic dancer. On her return to London Jean enrolled at the Aida Foster School of Dance. Simmons was spotted by the director Val Guest, who cast her in Give Us the Moon.

She began her acting career while still a teenager. As a very promising young actress, she came to Hollywood in 1950 where she became a very popular actress. In the 1970s, she gradually turned to television work, notably in the highly successful miniseries The Thorn Birds (1983), for which she won an Emmy Award for best supporting actress, and North and South (1985).

Death

Simmons died from lung cancer at her home in Santa Monica on 22 January 2010, nine days before her 81st birthday. She is interred in Highgate Cemetery, north London.

Personal life

Simmons was married twice. Her first was to actor Stewart Granger from 1950 to 1960, with whom she had a daughter. Simmons and Granger became American citizens in 1956. The second was to film director Richard Brooks from 1960 to 1977, with whom she had a second daughter. Both marriages ended in divorce.

Filmography

Year Film Role Notes
1944 Give Us the Moon Heidi
Mr. Emmanuel Sally Cooper Billed as Jean Simmonds
Sports Day Peggy
1945 Kiss the Bride Goodbye Molly Dodd
Meet Sexton Blake! Eva Watkins
The Way to the Stars A singer
Caesar and Cleopatra Harpist Uncredited
1946 Great Expectations Estella as a girl
1947 Hungry Hill Jane Brodrick
Black Narcissus Kanchi
Uncle Silas Caroline Ruthyn
The Woman in the Hall Jay Blake
1948 Hamlet Ophelia Volpi Cup for Best Actress
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1949 Adam and Evelyne Evelyne Kirby
The Blue Lagoon Emmeline Foster
1950 So Long at the Fair Vicky Barton Bambi Award for Best Actress – International (2nd place)
Trio Evie Bishop Segment "Sanatorium"
Bambi Award for Best Actress – International (2nd place)
Cage of Gold Judith Moray
The Clouded Yellow Sophie Malraux
1952 Androcles and the Lion Lavinia
1953 Angel Face Diane Tremayne Jessup
Young Bess Princess Elizabeth National Board of Review Award for Best Actress (also for The Robe and The Actress)
Affair with a Stranger Carolyn Parker
The Robe Diana National Board of Review Award for Best Actress (also for Young Bess and The Actress)
The Actress Ruth Gordon Jones National Board of Review Award for Best Actress (also for Young Bess and The Robe)
1954 She Couldn't Say No Corby Lane AKA Beautiful but Dangerous
The Egyptian Meryt
A Bullet Is Waiting Cally Canham
Désirée Désirée Clary
Demetrius and the Gladiators Diana Appeared in a clip from The Robe
1955 Footsteps in the Fog Lily Watkins
Guys and Dolls Sergeant Sarah Brown Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
1956 Hilda Crane Hilda Crane Burns
1957 This Could Be the Night Anne Leeds Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Until They Sail Barbara Leslie Forbes
1958 The Big Country Julie Maragon
Home Before Dark Charlotte Bronn Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance (4th place)
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
1959 This Earth Is Mine Elizabeth Rambeau
1960 Elmer Gantry Sharon Falconer Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance (3rd place)
Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
Spartacus Varinia
The Grass Is Greener Hattie Durant Laurel Award for Top Female Comedy Performance (5th place)
1963 All the Way Home Mary Follett
1965 Life at the Top Susan Lampton
1966 Mister Buddwing The Blonde
1967 Divorce American Style Nancy Downes
Rough Night in Jericho Molly Lang
1968 Heidi Fräulein Rottenmeier TV
1969 The Happy Ending Mary Wilson Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
1971 Say Hello to Yesterday Woman
1972 The Odd Couple Princess Lydia Episode: "The Princess"
1975 Mr. Sycamore Estelle Benbow
The Easter Promise Constance Payne TV
1977 Hawaii Five-O Terri O'Brien TV; Episode "A Cop on the Cover"
1978 The Dain Curse Aaronia Haldorn TV
Dominique Dominique Ballard
1979 Beggarman, Thief Gretchen Jordache Burke TV
1981 A Small Killing Margaret Lawrence TV
Golden Gate Jane Kingsley TV
Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls Helen Lawson TV
1983 The Thorn Birds Fee Cleary TV
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
1984 December Flower Etta Marsh TV
All for Love Deidre Mackay Episode: "Down at the Hydro"
1985 Midas Valley Molly Hammond TV
North and South Clarissa Gault Main TV
1986 North and South Book II Clarissa Gault Main TV
1987 Perry Mason: The Case of the Lost Love Laura Robertson TV
1988 Inherit the Wind Lucy Brady TV
The Dawning Aunt Mary
Going Undercover Maxine de la Hunt Released as Going Undercover in the US in 1988. Straight to video in the UK as Yellow Pages (completed 1985).
1989 Great Expectations Miss Havisham TV
Murder, She Wrote Eudora McVeigh Shipton Episode: "Mirror, Mirror on the Wall"
Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series
1991 Star Trek: The Next Generation Rear Admiral Norah Satie Episode: "The Drumhead"
Dark Shadows Elizabeth Collins Stoddard/Naomi Collins
They Do It with Mirrors Carrie-Louise Serrocold TV; Miss Marple (TV series)
1994 In the Heat of the Night Miss Cordelia TV; Episode: "Ches and the Grand Lady"
1994–1998 Mysteries of the Bible Narrator
1995 How to Make an American Quilt Em Reed Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
Daisies in December Katherine Palmer
2001 Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within Council Member 2 Voice
2003 Winter Solstice Countess Lucinda Rhives Released in Germany as Wintersonne
2004 Jean Simmons: Rose of England Herself
Howl's Moving Castle Old Sophie Voice, English version
2005 Thru the Moebius Strip Shepway Voice
2009 Shadows in the Sun Hannah Final film role

Box office ranking

For a number of years, British film exhibitors voted Simmons among the top ten British stars at the box office via an annual poll in the Motion Picture Herald.

  • 1949 – 4th (9th most popular overall)
  • 1950 – 2nd (4th most popular overall)
  • 1951 – 3rd

Awards and nominations

Year Association Category Nominated work Result
1949 Academy Awards Best Supporting Actress Hamlet Nominated
1950 Daily Mail National Film Awards Most Outstanding British Actress of the Year Won
1953 National Board of Review Best Actress The Actress / The Robe / Young Bess Won
1956 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Guys and Dolls Won
1957 BAFTA Awards Best Foreign Actress Nominated
1958 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy This Could Be the Night Nominated
1959 Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama Home Before Dark Nominated
1961 BAFTA Awards Best Foreign Actress Elmer Gantry Nominated
1961 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama Nominated
1970 Academy Awards Best Actress The Happy Ending Nominated
1970 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama Nominated
1983 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie The Thorn Birds Won
1984 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Nominated
1989 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series Murder, She Wrote Nominated
1996 Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture How to Make an American Quilt Nominated

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Jean Simmons para niños

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