Jean Simmons facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jean Simmons
OBE |
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Jean Simmons in a 1955 studio publicity shot
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Born |
Jean Merilyn Simmons
31 January 1929 Lower Holloway, London, England, UK
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Died | 22 January 2010 Santa Monica, California, U.S.
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(aged 80)
Cause of death | Lung cancer |
Nationality | English-American |
Alma mater | Aida Foster School of Dance |
Occupation | Actress, singer |
Years active | 1944–2009 |
Spouse(s) |
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Children | 2 |
Parent(s) | Charles Simmons Winifred Loveland Simmons |
Jean Merilyn Simmons, OBE (31 January 1929 – 22 January 2010) was an English actress and singer. One of J. Arthur Rank's "well-spoken young starlets", she appeared predominantly in films, beginning with those made in Great Britain during and after the Second World War, followed mainly by Hollywood films from 1950 onwards.
Simmons was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Hamlet (1948), and won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for Guys and Dolls (1955).
Other notable film appearances included Young Bess (1953), The Robe (1953), Elmer Gantry (1960), Spartacus (1960), and the 1969 film The Happy Ending, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress.
Contents
Life and career
Simmons was born in Islington, London, to Charles Simmons, a bronze medallist in gymnastics at the 1912 Summer Olympics and his wife, Winifred (née Loveland) Simmons. Jean was the youngest of four children. During the Second World War, the Simmons family was evacuated to Winscombe, Somerset.
Her father, a physical education teacher, taught briefly at Sidcot School, and some time during this period, Simmons followed her eldest sister onto the village stage and sang songs such as "Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow". At this point her ambition was to be an acrobatic dancer. On her return to London Jean enrolled at the Aida Foster School of Dance. Simmons was spotted by the director Val Guest, who cast her in Give Us the Moon.
She began her acting career while still a teenager. As a very promising young actress, she came to Hollywood in 1950 where she became a very popular actress. In the 1970s, she gradually turned to television work, notably in the highly successful miniseries The Thorn Birds (1983), for which she won an Emmy Award for best supporting actress, and North and South (1985).
Death
Simmons died from lung cancer at her home in Santa Monica on 22 January 2010, nine days before her 81st birthday. She is interred in Highgate Cemetery, north London.
Personal life
Simmons was married twice. Her first was to actor Stewart Granger from 1950 to 1960, with whom she had a daughter. Simmons and Granger became American citizens in 1956. The second was to film director Richard Brooks from 1960 to 1977, with whom she had a second daughter. Both marriages ended in divorce.
Filmography
Year | Film | Role | Notes |
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1944 | Give Us the Moon | Heidi | |
Mr. Emmanuel | Sally Cooper | Billed as Jean Simmonds | |
Sports Day | Peggy | ||
1945 | Kiss the Bride Goodbye | Molly Dodd | |
Meet Sexton Blake! | Eva Watkins | ||
The Way to the Stars | A singer | ||
Caesar and Cleopatra | Harpist | Uncredited | |
1946 | Great Expectations | Estella as a girl | |
1947 | Hungry Hill | Jane Brodrick | |
Black Narcissus | Kanchi | ||
Uncle Silas | Caroline Ruthyn | ||
The Woman in the Hall | Jay Blake | ||
1948 | Hamlet | Ophelia | Volpi Cup for Best Actress Nominated — Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress |
1949 | Adam and Evelyne | Evelyne Kirby | |
The Blue Lagoon | Emmeline Foster | ||
1950 | So Long at the Fair | Vicky Barton | Bambi Award for Best Actress – International (2nd place) |
Trio | Evie Bishop | Segment "Sanatorium" Bambi Award for Best Actress – International (2nd place) |
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Cage of Gold | Judith Moray | ||
The Clouded Yellow | Sophie Malraux | ||
1952 | Androcles and the Lion | Lavinia | |
1953 | Angel Face | Diane Tremayne Jessup | |
Young Bess | Princess Elizabeth | National Board of Review Award for Best Actress (also for The Robe and The Actress) | |
Affair with a Stranger | Carolyn Parker | ||
The Robe | Diana | National Board of Review Award for Best Actress (also for Young Bess and The Actress) | |
The Actress | Ruth Gordon Jones | National Board of Review Award for Best Actress (also for Young Bess and The Robe) | |
1954 | She Couldn't Say No | Corby Lane | AKA Beautiful but Dangerous |
The Egyptian | Meryt | ||
A Bullet Is Waiting | Cally Canham | ||
Désirée | Désirée Clary | ||
Demetrius and the Gladiators | Diana | Appeared in a clip from The Robe | |
1955 | Footsteps in the Fog | Lily Watkins | |
Guys and Dolls | Sergeant Sarah Brown | Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress |
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1956 | Hilda Crane | Hilda Crane Burns | |
1957 | This Could Be the Night | Anne Leeds | Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy |
Until They Sail | Barbara Leslie Forbes | ||
1958 | The Big Country | Julie Maragon | |
Home Before Dark | Charlotte Bronn | Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance (4th place) Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama |
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1959 | This Earth Is Mine | Elizabeth Rambeau | |
1960 | Elmer Gantry | Sharon Falconer | Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance (3rd place) Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama |
Spartacus | Varinia | ||
The Grass Is Greener | Hattie Durant | Laurel Award for Top Female Comedy Performance (5th place) | |
1963 | All the Way Home | Mary Follett | |
1965 | Life at the Top | Susan Lampton | |
1966 | Mister Buddwing | The Blonde | |
1967 | Divorce American Style | Nancy Downes | |
Rough Night in Jericho | Molly Lang | ||
1968 | Heidi | Fräulein Rottenmeier | TV |
1969 | The Happy Ending | Mary Wilson | Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama |
1971 | Say Hello to Yesterday | Woman | |
1972 | The Odd Couple | Princess Lydia | Episode: "The Princess" |
1975 | Mr. Sycamore | Estelle Benbow | |
The Easter Promise | Constance Payne | TV | |
1977 | Hawaii Five-O | Terri O'Brien | TV; Episode "A Cop on the Cover" |
1978 | The Dain Curse | Aaronia Haldorn | TV |
Dominique | Dominique Ballard | ||
1979 | Beggarman, Thief | Gretchen Jordache Burke | TV |
1981 | A Small Killing | Margaret Lawrence | TV |
Golden Gate | Jane Kingsley | TV | |
Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls | Helen Lawson | TV | |
1983 | The Thorn Birds | Fee Cleary | TV Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film |
1984 | December Flower | Etta Marsh | TV |
All for Love | Deidre Mackay | Episode: "Down at the Hydro" | |
1985 | Midas Valley | Molly Hammond | TV |
North and South | Clarissa Gault Main | TV | |
1986 | North and South Book II | Clarissa Gault Main | TV |
1987 | Perry Mason: The Case of the Lost Love | Laura Robertson | TV |
1988 | Inherit the Wind | Lucy Brady | TV |
The Dawning | Aunt Mary | ||
Going Undercover | Maxine de la Hunt | Released as Going Undercover in the US in 1988. Straight to video in the UK as Yellow Pages (completed 1985). | |
1989 | Great Expectations | Miss Havisham | TV |
Murder, She Wrote | Eudora McVeigh Shipton | Episode: "Mirror, Mirror on the Wall" Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series |
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1991 | Star Trek: The Next Generation | Rear Admiral Norah Satie | Episode: "The Drumhead" |
Dark Shadows | Elizabeth Collins Stoddard/Naomi Collins | ||
They Do It with Mirrors | Carrie-Louise Serrocold | TV; Miss Marple (TV series) | |
1994 | In the Heat of the Night | Miss Cordelia | TV; Episode: "Ches and the Grand Lady" |
1994–1998 | Mysteries of the Bible | Narrator | |
1995 | How to Make an American Quilt | Em Reed | Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture |
Daisies in December | Katherine Palmer | ||
2001 | Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within | Council Member 2 | Voice |
2003 | Winter Solstice | Countess Lucinda Rhives | Released in Germany as Wintersonne |
2004 | Jean Simmons: Rose of England | Herself | |
Howl's Moving Castle | Old Sophie | Voice, English version | |
2005 | Thru the Moebius Strip | Shepway | Voice |
2009 | Shadows in the Sun | Hannah | Final film role |
Box office ranking
For a number of years, British film exhibitors voted Simmons among the top ten British stars at the box office via an annual poll in the Motion Picture Herald.
- 1949 – 4th (9th most popular overall)
- 1950 – 2nd (4th most popular overall)
- 1951 – 3rd
Awards and nominations
Year | Association | Category | Nominated work | Result |
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1949 | Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Hamlet | Nominated |
1950 | Daily Mail National Film Awards | Most Outstanding British Actress of the Year | Won | |
1953 | National Board of Review | Best Actress | The Actress / The Robe / Young Bess | Won |
1956 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | Guys and Dolls | Won |
1957 | BAFTA Awards | Best Foreign Actress | Nominated | |
1958 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | This Could Be the Night | Nominated |
1959 | Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Home Before Dark | Nominated | |
1961 | BAFTA Awards | Best Foreign Actress | Elmer Gantry | Nominated |
1961 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Nominated | |
1970 | Academy Awards | Best Actress | The Happy Ending | Nominated |
1970 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Nominated | |
1983 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie | The Thorn Birds | Won |
1984 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television | Nominated | |
1989 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series | Murder, She Wrote | Nominated |
1996 | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | How to Make an American Quilt | Nominated |
Images for kids
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Simmons with Victor Mature in Androcles and the Lion (1952)
See also
In Spanish: Jean Simmons para niños