James Jakob Williams facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James Jakob Williams
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|
|---|---|
| Born | 1785-1800 Baltimore, Maryland |
| Died | 1829 Argos, Greece |
| Buried |
Agios Ioannis in Argos
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| Allegiance |  United States Revolutionary Greece |
| Service/ |
United States Navy Hellenic Navy |
| Rank | Private sharpshooter |
| Battles/wars | Second Barbary War
|
James Jakob Williams (Greek:Τζέιμς Τζέικομπ Γουίλλιαμς; 1785/1800-1829) was an African-American runaway slave and soldier. He was a war hero due to his participation in the Second Barbary War and Greek War of Independence. He fought alongside Captain Stephen Decatur. Williams also fought in the Battle of Itea under the command of Frank Abney Hastings. He transferred to aid the small squadron from Lord Thomas Cochrane's ship because he had experience in the Second Barbary War as a marine and because Greece had a small number of experienced military personnel available. Williams was severely injured fighting for the Greek cause and was discovered by American abolitionist and philhellene Jonathan Peckham Miller. Miller brought Williams to his home in Poros where the former slave properly recovered and lived out the rest of his life as a free man in Greece. Williams was honored by countless Greek organizations some include: Society for Hellenism and Philhellenism (EEF) and AHEPA.
History
Williams was born on a plantation in Baltimore, Maryland. He was a slave during his early life and managed to escape and hide on the American warship the USS Guerriere when it was part of the Delaware Flotilla during the War of 1812. The ship was actively participating in battles near Baltimore. Around 1815, the USS Guerriere was under the command of Stephen Decatur and was part of the Mediterranean Squadron. Williams was discovered on the American warship and he eventually participated in several battles as a sharp-shooting marine taking part in the Second Barbary War in the Battle off Cape Gata and Battle of Cape Palos alongside Stephen Decatur. The war lasted two days from June 17 until June 19, 1815, and Williams lost one of his fingers during the campaign. Stephen Decatur allowed Williams to leave his ship and he found refuge aboard different European vessels by the late 1820s, he was a cook aboard Lord Thomas Cochrane's ship. Cochrane actively participated in the Greek War of Independence and Frank Abney Hastings was under his command. Due to the lack of military personnel, Williams volunteered to assist in the Greek cause he joined a small squadron consisting of a brig and two small gunboats led by the flagship Karteria commanded by Hastings. The Karteria was the first steamship involved in combat. Williams participated in the Battle of Itea which took place in the Gulf of Corinth formerly known as the Gulf of Lepanto around September 1827; consequently, he was seriously injured by a cannon fire breaking his arms and legs in the process. He was eventually discovered in a hospital by American abolitionist and philhellene Jonathan Peckham Miller and brought to his home in Poros to recover. Miller gave him a double suit around December 21, 1827, and wrote about the brave African-American in his journal. Williams lived out the rest of his life in Greece his tombstone is at the cemetery of Agios Ioannis in Argos.
