Jack Hyles facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jack F. Hyles
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| Senior Pastor of the First Baptist Church of Hammond | |
| In office 1959–2001 |
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| Preceded by | Owen L. Miller |
| Succeeded by | Jack A. Schaap |
| Chancellor of Hyles-Anderson College | |
| In office 1972–2001 |
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| Vice President | Wendall Evans |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Jack A. Schaap |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 25, 1926 Italy, Ellis County, Texas |
| Died | February 6, 2001 (aged 74) Hammond, Lake County, Indiana |
| Cause of death | Heart failure |
| Nationality | American |
| Spouse |
Beverly Hyles
(m. 1945) |
| Children | Four (Dave, Cindy, Linda, Becky) |
| Alma mater |
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| Occupation | Senior Pastor |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1943-1946 |
| Rank | SGT |
| Unit | 82nd Airborne Division |
Jack Frasure Hyles (September 25, 1926 – February 6, 2001) was a leading figure in the Independent Baptist movement, having pastored the First Baptist Church of Hammond in Hammond, Indiana, from August 1959 until his death. He was well known for being an innovator of the church bus ministry that brought thousands of people each week from surrounding towns to Hammond for services. Hyles built First Baptist up from fewer than a thousand members to a membership of 100,000. In 1993 and again in 1994, it was reported that 20,000 people attended First Baptist every Sunday, making it the most attended Baptist church in the United States. In 2001, at the time of Hyles's death, 20,000 people were attending church services and Sunday school each week.
Contents
Biography
Early life and beginnings of ministry
Hyles was born and raised in Italy, Texas, a small, low-income city in Ellis County, south of Dallas. Hyles often described his less-than-ideal upbringing which, he said, included a distant father. At the age of eighteen, Hyles enlisted in the United States Army and served as a paratrooper with the 82nd Airborne Division during World War II. He and his wife, Beverly, were married during the war.
After the war was over, Hyles completed his college education at East Texas Baptist University (then College) in Marshall, the seat of Harrison County. After his graduation from East Texas, Hyles started preaching at several small Texas churches, whose memberships began to grow. These churches included: Marris Chapel Baptist Church, Bogata, Texas; Grange Hall Baptist Church, Marshall, Texas; and Southside Baptist Church, Henderson, Texas. After receiving his education Hyles pastored at the Miller Road Baptist Church in Garland in Dallas County for about six years. During this time the congregation grew from 44 to 4,000 members. It was during those days that Hyles left the Southern Baptist Convention and became an independent Baptist. Hyles then led Miller Road Baptist Church as an independent preacher for a while.
The move to Hammond, Indiana
In 1959, Hyles moved to the church-provided parsonage at 8232 Greenwood Avenue, Munster, Indiana, and became the pastor of First Baptist Church of Hammond. When he arrived, the church had a membership of about seven hundred, many from affluent backgrounds. About a third of the members left the church after hearing Hyles' preaching style, which was very different from that to which they had been accustomed. Hyles then led the church to its status as an independent Baptist church—freeing it from its ties with the American Baptists. Hyles started his bus ministry and soon shepherded the church from a congregation of several hundred to more than 20,000. In the early 1990s a national survey ranked First Baptist as the largest church in the nation, by average weekly attendance figures.
Beginning in 1969, and continuing for several years, First Baptist received recognition for the size of its Sunday School. In 1969, Elmer Towns wrote a book called The Ten Largest Sunday Schools and What Makes Them Grow which analyzed First Baptist's Sunday School. Towns presented a plaque to Hyles in 1971, naming First Baptist Church of Hammond the nation's largest Sunday school. In 1972, and for several years following, Christian Life Magazine proclaimed First Baptist Church of Hammond to have "the world's largest Sunday School".
In 1972, Jack Hyles and Russell Anderson founded Hyles–Anderson College, an unaccredited Bible college, to specialize in training Baptist ministers and Christian school teachers. Hyles–Anderson College never sought accreditation because Hyles insisted school accreditation would undermine his ability to control how the college ought to run.
Ministry
One of the most notable aspects of Hyles' work is his church bus ministry that he helped innovate. As early as 1975, Time magazine described the phenomenon in an article titled, "Superchurch." The Time article notes that First Baptist Church of Hammond Sunday School, which regularly ran almost 14,000 people, pushed the church to a record attendance of 30,560 on March 16, 1975, thanks to a boisterous contest between two bus route teams. In that year, the First Baptist bus route ministry consisted of 1,000 workers using 230 buses to ferry as many as 10,000 people every Sunday. In 2001, a fleet of over 200 buses was regularly ferrying 7,000 to 15,000 people from all over the area.
Hyles spoke at The Sword of the Lord conferences with John R. Rice and his own annual "Pastor's School". The school continues to attract as many as seven thousand annual visitors to the Hammond area.
Hyles wrote approximately fifty works in his lifetime with over 14 million total copies in circulation, including the popular Is There A Hell?, based on a sermon he preached at a National Sword of the Lord Conference. Another work, Enemies of Soul Winning tackled many issues considered controversial in fundamentalist and evangelical circles, which include the doctrine of repentance, Lordship salvation, and the role of the church in soul winning. The Calvary Contender wrote, "Hyles will be remembered as a one-of-a-kind, ever controversial leader whose ministry touched the lives of multitudes."
Hyles was better known as "Brother Hyles" to his tens of thousands of congregants.
Hyles often held nationwide speaking engagements. In 1984, for instance, he addressed a large gathering in the small city of Snyder, Texas, the seat of Scurry County, hosted by pastor Luther Wallace "Buck" Hatfield (1929–1995) of Faith Baptist Church. Independent Baptists from throughout the area, such as Ross J. Spencer from Bethany Baptist Church in Lubbock, organized bus trips to the convention hall in Snyder. Hatfield and Spencer also adapted the bus ministry approach for their congregations.
In his book, Enemies of Soulwinning, Hyles taught that one could not be born again unless the King James Version was used somewhere along the line in that person's life. He did not teach Landmarkism/Baptist successionism (the belief that the Baptist church is the original church), but did teach that the church started in AD 31 when Christ was still alive (and not at Pentecost), and that the Catholic Church was started by the Emperor Constantine in AD 313.
Death
On January 30, 2001, Hyles suffered a heart attack; this was followed by a second on February 5, at the outset of more than eight hours of surgery at the University of Chicago Hospital, where Hyles underwent four heart bypasses and two heart valve replacements.
Hyles died on February 6, 2001; a funeral was held at First Baptist Church of Hammond on February 10. Hyles was survived by his wife Beverly, their four children, 11 grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.
Legacy
Honors, award, and praise
Hyles attracted praise, an honorary doctorate, and other accolades throughout the course of his life; he also was the subject of frequent criticism. The Washington Post compared the "meek" preaching style of Jerry Falwell to the "spit and fire" of Hyles. The Post suggested that after hearing a preacher like Hyles, "you knew that you'd been preached to". Falwell said that "Hyles will be remembered as a leader in evangelism through the local church." Falwell also said, "He inspired me as a young pastor to win others to Christ through Sunday school, the pulpit, and personal witnessing. He made a great contribution to the cause of Christ".
Hyles received an honorary doctorate from Midwestern Baptist College, an unaccredited Bible college in Pontiac, Michigan.
The Chicago Sun Times wrote about Hyles on the occasion of his death, "When he chose the interests of poor, inner-city kids over millionaire church members, they said he'd never keep the doors of his church open." However, Hyles "proved them all wrong. In the process he built one of the largest congregations in the country, a college, six schools, and a vibrant ministry that will now have to survive without him."
Matthew Barnett, while discussing his work at an inner-city Los Angeles ministry, explained how he learned from Hyles. Barnett described Hyles as a tremendous soulwinner and a great influence throughout the Chicago area.
Hyles is honored in Founder's Park at his college, where life-sized statues of Hyles and his widow have been erected.
Family
Jack and Beverly Hyles had four children: Dave, Cindy, Linda, and Becky.
After Hyles' passing in 2001, Beverly Hyles moved to Texas and served as a Sunday School teacher in the Missions Minded Department Senior Women's Class at the Southern Baptist-affiliated First Baptist Church of Dallas under Pastor Robert Jeffress. Beverly Hyles died at the age of 88 on August 30, 2017.
David Hyles served as the youth pastor at First Baptist in Hammond under the leadership of his father. Sources say that upon learning of his son's affairs with multiple women, Hyles recommended David as pastor of his former church in Texas; by so doing, David was able to stay out of the public eye. David had multiple affairs with other women while pastoring the church in Texas, before moving to a different state, divorcing his wife, and leaving the ministry. For a time, he worked as an insurance agent in the Jacksonville, Florida, and has been accused of having multiple affairs spanning many years.
Hyles' daughter, Cindy Hyles, married Jack Schaap, who succeeded Hyles after his death as the senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Hammond. Schaap was sentenced to 12 years in prison, after which Cindy divorced Jack.
Hyles' other daughter, Linda Hyles Murphrey, is a motivational speaker who presented her story titled "From Cult to Courage" at a TEDx event, discussing her hardships as a child of Jack Hyles. She has spoken out against the church Hyles led during his tenure and after his death.
Works by Hyles
- Seeing Him Who Is Invisible—Sword of the Lord Publications (1960) ISBN: 0-87398-754-3
- How to Boost Your Church Attendance—Zondervan (January 1, 1961)
- Let's Build an Evangelistic Church—Sword of the Lord Publications (1962) ISBN: 0-87398-502-8
- Kisses of Calvary and Other Sermons—Sword of the Lord Pub (1965) ISBN: 0-87398-479-X
- Let's Hear Jack Hyles (Burning Messages for the Saved and Unsaved)—Sword of the Lord Publications (1972) ISBN: 0-87398-504-4
- Hyles Church Manual—Sword of the Lord Publications (November 1982) ISBN: 0-87398-372-6
- Church Bus Handbook—Hyles–Anderson Publications (1970)
- How to Rear Children—Hyles-Anderson Publications (January 1, 1972) 193 pgs.
- How to Rear Infants—Hyles–Anderson Publications (January 1, 1979) 143 pgs.
- How to Rear Teenagers—Revival Fires! Publishers (January 1, 1998) 155 pgs.
- Blue Denim and Lace—Hyles–Anderson Publications (1972)
- Let's Go Soul Winning—Sword of the Lord Publications (January 1980) ISBN: 0-87398-503-6
- Hyles Sunday School Manual—Sword of the Lord Publications (November 1982) ISBN: 0-87398-391-2
- The Blood, the Book and the Body—Hyles–Anderson Publications (1992)
- Enemies of Soul Winning—Hyles–Anderson Publications (1993) 148 pgs.
- Please Pardon My Poetry—Hyles–Anderson Publications (January 1, 1976) 123 pgs.
- Logic Must Prove the King James Bible.—Hyles–Anderson Publications
- Is There A Hell?—Hyles–Anderson Publications
- Jack Hyles Speaks on Biblical Separation—Hyles–Anderson Publications (1984) 112 pgs.
- Salvation is more than Being Saved—Hyles–Anderson Publications (1985) 150 pgs.
- Teaching on Preaching—Hyles–Anderson Publications (1986) 153 pgs.
- Grace and Truth—Hyles–Anderson Publications (January 1, 1975) 222 pgs.
- The Miracle of the Bus Ministry—Ray Young Publications (1996)
- Fundamentalism in My Lifetime—Hyles Publications (2002) ISBN: 0-9709488-4-0
- What Great Men Taught Me—Berean Publications (2000)
- Truman Dollar, Jerry Falwell, A. V. Henderson, & Jack Hyles Building Blocks of the Faith (Foundational Bible Doctrines, Special Faith Partner Edition)—Fundamentalist Church Publications (1977) ISBN: 0-89663-006-4
- Introduction to the Dino J. Pedrone book What is It All About? Sword of the Lord Publications (2000) ISBN: 0-87398-932-5
- Introduction to the Beverly Hyles book Woman, the Assembler (Making Your Husband a Leader) Hyles Publications (1995)
