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Irene Rich
Irene Rich Ball.jpg
Rich in 1930
Born
Irene Frances Luther

(1891-10-13)October 13, 1891
Died April 22, 1988(1988-04-22) (aged 96)
Occupation Actress
Years active 1918–1949
Spouse(s)
Elvo Deffenbaugh
(m. 1909; div. 1911)
Charles Rich
(m. 1912; div. 1916)
David F. Blankenhorn
(m. 1927; div. 1931)
George Henry Clifford
(m. 1950; died 1959)
Children 2, including Frances Rich

Irene Frances Rich (née Luther; October 13, 1891 – April 22, 1988) was an American actress who worked in both silent films and talkies, as well as radio.

Early life

Irenerich
Irene Rich

Rich was born in Buffalo, New York.

At age 17, she wed Elvo Elcourt Deffenbaugh at All Saints' Cathedral in Spokane, Washington on February 17, 1909, after her parents talked about sending her to boarding school. The couple had one child, born Irene Frances Luther Deffenbaugh, who later adopted her stepfather's surname and was a stage and film actress in the 1930s known as Frances Rich before becoming a noted sculptor. Elvo Deffenbaugh was a salesman who traveled a lot. The young family moved to the Bay Area of San Francisco, where the marriage ended after two years.

Next, Irene married Charles Henry Rich, who was then a lieutenant in the United States Army (became a major during World War I and was later a lieutenant colonel), in Portland, Oregon on January 9, 1912. The two had met when he was stationed with the 25th Infantry at Fort George Wright in Spokane. They had one daughter, Martha Jane Rich, who was born on December 13, 1916. The marriage ended after four years. Luther went into real estate to provide for herself and her daughters. She then went to Hollywood in 1918 and found work as an extra.

Career

Irene Rich Will Rogers Theodore Lodi Down to Earth
Rich with Will Rogers and Theodore Lodi in Down to Earth, 1932

Rich worked for Will Rogers, who used her in eight pictures, including Water Water Everywhere (1920), The Strange Boarder (1920), Jes' Call Me Jim (1920), Boys Will Be Boys (1921) and The Ropin' Fool (1921). She often portrayed society women, such as in the 1925 adaptation of Lady Windermere's Fan and also in Queen of the Yukon (1940). In two of her last films she played a frontier wife and mother. She was the mother of Gail Russell's character 'Penelope Worth', in John Wayne's Angel and the Badman as well as in John Ford's cavalry story Fort Apache in which she portrayed Mrs. O'Rourke, the wife of Sergeant O'Rourke (Ward Bond).

In the 1930s, Rich did much work in radio. From 1933 to 1944, she hosted a nationwide anthology program of serialized mini-dramas, Dear John (aka The Irene Rich Show). Her leading man was actor Gale Gordon, (who later played Lucille Ball's apoplectic boss "Mr. Mooney" on TV). In the early 1940s, Rich starred in Glorious One on NBC Blue. Rich appeared in stage productions, including Seven Keys to Baldpate (1935) which starred George M. Cohan, the creator of the play, and later As the Girls Go in 1948.

Personal life

Rich married for the third time on April 6, 1927, in Del Monte, California, to real estate mogul David Ferguson Blankenhorn (1886–1969), at the home of William May Garland. Blankenhorn was well known in the Los Angeles real estate market, was a longtime resident of Pasadena and San Francisco, and handled the transaction of William Wrigley, Jr. purchasing Catalina Island in 1919. Rich and Blankenhorn separated at least three times in the summer and fall of 1931, they filed for divorce on October 30, 1931, they were divorced that November.

Family and death

Rich was married four times, the first time at age 17. She had two daughters, Frances and Jane. On February 28, 1950, Rich married her last husband, George Henry Clifford (1881–1959), a public utilities executive, at The Sherry-Netherland Hotel in New York City. He was president of Stone & Webster Service Corporation. The couple bought an avocado ranch within Hope Ranch, near Santa Barbara, in 1956, where they lived out the remainder of their lives.

On April 22, 1988, Irene Rich died at age 96 of heart failure in Hope Ranch, California.

Rich has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for her contribution to the motion picture industry at 6225 Hollywood Boulevard and one for her contributions to the radio industry at 6150 Hollywood Boulevard.

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1918 A Desert Wooing Bit Role print survives, Uncredited
The Girl in His House Betty Burlingham lost
A Law Unto Herself Stephanie print survives
1919 Todd of the Times Janet Milton lost
The Man in the Open Kate lost
Diane of the Green Van Keela lost
The Silver Girl Julia Raymond print survives
Castles in the Air Mrs. Owen Pauncefort lost
The Lone Star Ranger Mrs. Laramie lost
The Blue Bonnet Martha Drake lost
The Sneak Enid Granley lost
Wolves of the Night Juanita lost
Her Purchase Price Marda lost
The Spite Bride Eileen Moore print survives
1920 Water, Water, Everywhere Hope Beecher lost
The Street Called Straight Drusilla Fane lost
The Strange Boarder Jane Ingraham lost
Jes' Call Me Jim Miss Butterworth print survives
Stop Thief Madge Carr print survives
Just Out of College Miss Jones lost
Godless Men Black Pawl's Wife print survives
1921 Sunset Jones Marion Rand lost
One Man in a Million Madame Maureveau lost
Boys Will Be Boys Lucy lost
A Tale of Two Worlds Mrs. Carmichael print survives
A Voice in the Dark Blanche Walton print survives
Desperate Trails Mrs. Walker lost
The Invisible Power Laura Chadwick lost
The Poverty of Riches Mrs. Holt lost
1922 The Call of Home Alix Lansing lost
Strength of the Pines Linda lost
The Trap The Teacher print survives
One Clear Call Maggie Thornton print survives
A Fool There Was Mrs. Schuyler lost
The Yosemite Trail Eve Marsham lost
The Ropin' Fool The Girl Short
Brawn of the North Marion Wells lost
While Justice Waits Nell Hunt lost
The Marriage Chance Mary Douglas lost
Fruits of Faith Larry's Wife Short
1923 Dangerous Trails Grace Alderson print survives; Lobster Films
Brass Mrs. Grotenberg / aka Mrs. G print survives
Snowdrift Kitty lost
Michael O'Halloran Nellie Minturn lost
Yesterday's Wife Megan Daye lost
Rosita The Queen print survives
Defying Destiny Beth Alden print survives (available for online viewing)
Lucretia Lombard Lucretia Morgan print survives
Boy of Mine Ruth Latimer lost
1924 Pal o' Mine Julia Montfort print survives
Beau Brummel Frederica Charlotte, Duchess of York print survives
Cytherea Fanny Randon lost
Being Respectable Suzanne Schuyler lost
Captain January Isabelle Morton print survives
A Woman Who Sinned Mrs. Ransdell lost
Behold This Woman Louise Maurel
What the Butler Saw Mrs. Barrington *this is a British by Gaumont
This Woman Carol Drayton print survives; Lobster Films
A Lost Lady Marian Forrester lost
1925 My Wife and I Mrs. James Borden lost
The Man Without a Conscience Shirley Graves print survives
Eve's Lover Eva Burnside lost
The Wife Who Wasn't Wanted Mrs. John Mannering lost
Compromise Joan Trevore lost
The Pleasure Buyers Joan Wiswell print held; Museum of Modern Art, New York
Lady Windermere's Fan Mrs. Erlynne print survives
1926 Silken Shackles Denise Lake lost
The Honeymoon Express Mary Lambert lost
My Official Wife Helene, Countess Orloff lost
1927 Don't Tell the Wife Mrs. Cartier lost
The Climbers Duchess of Arrogan lost
Dearie Sylvia Darling / aka "Dearie" lost
The Desired Woman Diana Maxwell lost
The Silver Slave Bernice Randall lost
1928 Beware of Married Men Myra Martin print survives, incomplete (1 reel only)
Across the Atlantic Minor Role lost, Uncredited
Powder My Back Fritzi Foy lost
Craig's Wife Mrs. Craig lost
The Perfect Crime Stella lost, first Irene Rich film to have dialogue, a part-talkie from FBO
Women They Talk About Irene Mervin Hughes lost
Ned McCobb's Daughter Carol lost
1929 Daughters of Desire
The Exalted Flapper Queen Charlotte of Capra lost
They Had to See Paris Idy Peters
Shanghai Rose Shanghai Rose *final pure silent film;including versions with Movietone or Vitaphone
1930 So This Is London Mrs. Hiram Draper
On Your Back Julianne
Check and Double Check Mrs. Blair
1931 Beau Ideal Lady Brandon
Father's Son Ruth Emory
Strangers May Kiss Celia
Five and Ten Jenny Rarick
The Mad Parade Mrs. Schuyler
Wicked Mrs. Luther
The Champ Linda Carleton
1932 Down to Earth Idy Peters
Her Mad Night Joan Manners
Manhattan Tower Ann Burns
1934 Spitfire Woman (scenes deleted)
1938 Hollywood Handicap Woman at Racetrack Short, Uncredited
That Certain Age Dorothy Fullerton
1939 The Right Way Mrs. Martin Short
Everybody's Hobby Mrs. Myra Leslie
1940 The Mortal Storm Mrs. Emilia Roth
The Lady in Question Michele Morestan
Queen of the Yukon Sadie Martin
Keeping Company Mrs. Thomas
1941 Three Sons o' Guns Mrs. Margaret Patterson
1942 This Time for Keeps Mrs. Bryant Alternative title: Over the Waves
1947 Calendar Girl Lulu Varden Alternative title: Star Dust and Sweet Music
Angel and the Badman Mrs. Worth
New Orleans Mrs. Rutledge Smith
1948 Fort Apache Mary O'Rourke
Joan of Arc Catherine le Royer
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1949 The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre 1 episode, (final appearance)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Irene Rich para niños

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