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Ilya Sutskever

איליה סוצקבר
Илья Суцкевер
Born
Илья Ефимович Суцкевер
Ilya Efimovich Sutskever

1985/86
Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Citizenship Canadian, Israeli, Russian
Alma mater
Known for AlexNet
Co-founding OpenAI
Scientific career
Fields Machine learning
Neural networks
Artificial intelligence
Deep learning
Institutions University of Toronto
Stanford University
Google Brain
OpenAI
Thesis Training Recurrent Neural Networks (2013)
Doctoral advisor Geoffrey Hinton

Ilya Sutskever FRS (/ˈɪljə ˈstskɪvər/; Hebrew: איליה סוצקבר; Russian: Илья́ Суцке́вер [ɪˈlʲja sʊtsˈkʲevʲɪr]; born 1985/86) is an Israeli-Canadian computer scientist working in machine learning. Sutskever is a co-founder and former Chief Scientist at OpenAI. He holds citizenship in Russia, Israel, and Canada.

He has made several major contributions to the field of deep learning. In 2023, Sutskever was one of the members of the OpenAI board who fired CEO Sam Altman; Altman returned a week later, and Sutskever stepped down from the board. He is the co-inventor, with Alex Krizhevsky and Geoffrey Hinton, of AlexNet, a convolutional neural network. Sutskever is also one of the many co-authors of the AlphaGo paper.

Early life and education

Sutskever was born in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, then called Gorky, at the time part of the Soviet Union, and at age 5 immigrated with his family to Israel, where he lived until age 15.

Sutskever attended the Open University of Israel between 2000 and 2002. After that, he moved to Canada with his family and attended the University of Toronto in Ontario.

From the University of Toronto, Sutskever received a Bachelor of Science in mathematics in 2005, a Master of Science in computer science in 2007, and a Doctor of Philosophy in computer science in 2013. His doctoral supervisor was Geoffrey Hinton.

In 2012, Sutskever built AlexNet in collaboration with Hinton and Alex Krizhevsky. To support the computing demands of AlexNet, Sutskever bought many GTX 580 GPUs online.

Career and research

Democratizing Deep Learning with Nervana and Google Brain (15105407149)
Sutskever (second from right) at the Stanford Graduate School of Business in 2014

From November to December 2012, Sutskever spent about two months as a postdoc with Andrew Ng at Stanford University. He then returned to the University of Toronto and joined Hinton's new research company DNNResearch, a spinoff of Hinton's research group. Four months later, in March 2013, Google acquired DNNResearch and hired Sutskever as a research scientist at Google Brain.

At Google Brain, Sutskever worked with Oriol Vinyals and Quoc Viet Le to create the sequence-to-sequence learning algorithm, and worked on TensorFlow.

At the end of 2015, he left Google to become cofounder and chief scientist of the newly founded organization OpenAI.

Sutskever is considered to have played a key role in the development of ChatGPT. In 2023, he announced that he will co-lead OpenAI's new "Superalignment" project, which tries to solve the alignment of superintelligences in 4 years. He wrote that even if superintelligence seems far off, it could happen this decade.

Sutskever was formerly one of the six board members of the non-profit entity which controls OpenAI. The Information speculated that the firing of Sam Altman in part resulted from a conflict over the extent to which the company should commit to AI safety. In a company all-hands meeting shortly after the board meeting, Sutskever stated that firing Altman was "the board doing its duty", though in the following week, he expressed regret at having participated in Altman's ousting. The firing of Altman and resignation of Brockman led to resignation of three senior researchers from OpenAI. Following these events, Sutskever stepped down from the board of OpenAI. Since then, Sutskever has been absent from OpenAI's office. Some sources suggest that he was leading the team remotely, while others said that he didn't have access to the team's work anymore and couldn't lead the team.

In May 2024, Sutskever announced his departure from OpenAI to focus on a new project that is "very personally meaningful" to him. This decision follows a turbulent period at OpenAI, marked by leadership crises and internal debates about the direction of AI development and safety protocols. Jan Leike, the other leader of the superalignment project, announced his departure hours after, citing an erosion of safety and trust in OpenAI's leadership.

Awards and honours

  • 2015, Sutskever was named in MIT Technology Review's 35 Innovators Under 35.
  • 2018, Sutskever was the keynote speaker at Nvidia Ntech 2018 and AI Frontiers Conference 2018.
  • 2022, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS).
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