House of Rohan facts for kids
The House of Rohan is a French noble family of viscounts, later dukes and princes. They come from the area called Rohan in Brittany. Their line descends from the viscounts of Porhoët. It is said to trace back to the legendary Conan Meriadoc. Through the Porhoët, the Rohan are related to the Dukes of Brittany. They also later developed ties with the French and English royal houses. They played an important role in French and European history.
In France there were generally considered to have been two individual lines, the Princes of Soubise and the Princes of Guéméné. Both had many other titles. Four Archbishops of Strasbourg were members of the family. The Princes of Rochefort descended from the Guéméné line.
Architectural legacy
The great wealth of the family allowed them to build several palaces and townhouses. They built them in cities and countries in and around Europe. Well known examples of these are:
- The "Hôtel de Soubise": the Parisian townhouse of the Prince of Soubise. The building is now the property of the French government.
- The Château des Rohan or Rohan-Schloss in Saverne, France. Built by the Cardinal de Rohan. Now a museum.
- Palais Rohan in Vienna, Austria (completed in 1864)
- The Palais Rohan in Strasbourg, Alsace (completed in 1742) built by another Archbishop of Strasbourg.
Images for kids
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Hôtel de Rohan-Soubise, Paris (completed in 1705)
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Palais Rohan in Strasbourg, Alsace (completed in 1742)
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Palais Rohan in Bordeaux, Aquitaine (completed in 1774)
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Château des Rohan in Saverne, Alsace (completed in 1790)
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Palais Rohan in Vienna, Austria (completed in 1864)
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Henri II de Rohan (1579-1638) viscount then Duke of Rohan, Prince of Léon, Generalissimo of the Protestant armies, Ambassador of France, Colonel-général des Suisses et des Grisons.
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Marguerite de Rohan (1617-1684), Princess of Léon.
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Charles de Rohan-Soubise, also known as “the Marshal of Soubise” (1715-1787) Prince of Soubise, Duke of Rohan-Rohan, minister of Kings Louis XV and Louis XVI, Marshal of France.
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Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc (1725-1797), ambassador, Général des galères, Knight Hospitaller, Magister Magnus of the Knights Hospitaller.
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Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné (1734-1803), Prince of Rohan, Cardinal, Archbishop of Strasbourg, member of the Académie française, Grand Almoner of the King and Head of the Sorbonne.
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Victoire Armande Josèphe de Rohan-Soubise also known as “Madame de Guéméné” (1743-1807), Princess of Maubuisson.