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Hope Lange
Hope Lange 1957.jpg
Lange in 1957
Born
Hope Elise Ross Lange

(1933-11-28)November 28, 1933
Died December 19, 2003(2003-12-19) (aged 70)
Alma mater Reed College
Occupation Actress
Years active 1942–1998
Spouse(s)
(m. 1956; div. 1961)

(m. 1963; div. 1971)

Charles Hollerith, Jr.
(m. 1986)
Children 2, including Christopher Murray

Hope Elise Ross Lange (November 28, 1933 – December 19, 2003) was an American film, stage, and television actress. She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Selena Cross in the 1957 film Peyton Place. In 1969 and 1970, she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for her role as Carolyn Muir in the sitcom The Ghost & Mrs. Muir.

Early life

Radio Electronics Cover June 1949
15-year-old Lange modeling the "Man-from-Mars, Radio Hat", 1949

Lange was born into a theatrical family in Redding, Connecticut. Her father, John George Lange, was a cellist and the music arranger for Florenz Ziegfeld and conductor for Henry Cohen; her mother, Minette (née Buddecke), was an actress. They had two other daughters, Minelda and Joy, and a son, David. John worked in New York City and the family moved to Greenwich Village when Hope was a young child.

Lange sang with other children in the play Life, Laughter and Tears, which opened at the Booth Theatre in March 1942. Her father died in September 1942. The family stayed in New York City after his death. At age 9, she had a speaking part in the award-winning Broadway play The Patriots, which opened in January 1943. From 1944 to 1956 Minette ran a restaurant on Macdougal Street, near Washington Square Park, called Minette's of Washington Square. (Some sources confuse it with Minetta Tavern, an Italian restaurant on Macdougal Street, founded in 1937.) The entire family worked there; Minelda ran the cash register, and Joy and Hope waited on tables.

In high school, Lange studied dance, modeled, and worked in the family restaurant. She sometimes walked the dog of former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who had a nearby apartment. When her photo appeared in the newspaper, she received an offer to work as a New York City advertising model. She appeared on the June 1949 cover of Radio-Electronics magazine wearing the "Man from Mars" Radio Hat. This portable radio built into a pith helmet was a sensation in 1949.

Lange attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon for one year, studying dance and theater before subsequently transferring to Barmore Junior College in New York, where she met her first husband, Don Murray.

Career

Lange began working in television in the 1950s with appearances on Kraft Television Theatre. She was seen by a Hollywood producer and contracted to 20th Century Fox. She came to prominence in her first film role in Bus Stop with Marilyn Monroe and Don Murray, whom she married on April 14, 1956. Murray later said that Monroe grew jealous of another blonde being hired for the movie and asked the producers to dye Lange's blonde hair light brown.

Hope Lange in Death Wish
Lange in Death Wish (1974)

After favorable reviews, Lange landed a major role in the 1957 film Peyton Place. Her strong performance earned her a nomination for a Golden Globe Award and another for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She subsequently became well-known for such supporting ingénue roles, and said that the resulting typecasting shortened her movie career.

She went on to appear in Nicholas Ray's film The True Story of Jesse James (1957) as James' wife, opposite Robert Wagner; and in The Young Lions with Montgomery Clift. She starred as the wife of Jeffrey Hunter's character in Anton Myrer's wartime drama In Love and War (1958). These roles led to her earning top billing in The Best of Everything (1959), with Suzy Parker and Joan Crawford.

Lange appeared as Elvis Presley's older psychologist love interest in Wild in the Country (1961), despite being only 13 months Elvis' senior. She then appeared in Frank Capra's final movie, Pocketful of Miracles, with Glenn Ford. The next year, she appeared with Ford again in the romantic comedy Love Is a Ball.

Lange returned to television for a 1966 role on the series The Fugitive (1963). She starred from 1968 to 1970 on the television series, The Ghost & Mrs. Muir for which she earned two Emmy Awards. and a Golden Globe Award nomination. This success was followed by three seasons on The New Dick Van Dyke Show as Dick Van Dyke's wife, Jenny Preston, from 1971 to 1974, after which she declined to return for a fourth season of the show. She also appeared in twelve television movies, one being Crowhaven Farm where she played the role of a witch. In 1977, she returned to the Broadway stage where her acting career had originally begun. She also played the murdered wife of Charles Bronson's vigilante character in Death Wish (1974). In 1985, she appeared in A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge, and in 1986, she took a role as Laura Dern's mother in David Lynch's Blue Velvet. She took a Broadway role in Same Time, Next Year and then made appearances in the television movie based on Danielle Steel's Message from Nam and in Clear and Present Danger (1994).

Lange made appearances in the Maine town in which Peyton Place had been filmed during the film's 40th anniversary celebrations in 1998.

Personal life

Date of birth

Lange's year of birth is often reported as 1931, but the correct year is 1933. A possible source of this error is the Reader's Digest Almanac and Yearbook. It has shown the 1931 date from as early as 1980 to the 2009 issue. The 1976 and earlier editions give the year of birth as 1933. Other references such as Chase's Annual Events have always shown 1933, as does her Social Security Death Index entry.

The 1933 year also matches the ages given in newspaper accounts of Lange in her youth. The New York Times covered the annual "Young People's Concert" awards given at Carnegie Hall. Lange received an award in April 1945 and again in April 1946, when her age was given as 12. Lange's age of 12 in April 1946 would correspond to a birthdate in November 1933, not 1931.

Also, a short feature story was published in February 1951 about Hope Lange's culinary skills. The first paragraph gives the biography of a 17-year-old Hope Lange of Greenwich Village, New York. Her late father was "director of music for Florenz Ziegfield [sic]" and her mother had a catering business. In addition to modeling, acting, and dancing, Hope could make "terrific" sandwiches. The article gives her recipes for "Sardine Strips" and "Cheese Ribbon" sandwiches. Born in 1933, Lange would have been 17 years old in February 1951.

Relationships

Lange's first marriage was to actor Don Murray, whom she met while filming his breakout role in Bus Stop with Marilyn Monroe in 1956; they had two children, actor Christopher Murray and photographer Patricia Murray. Lange left Don Murray in 1961 for actor Glenn Ford, associate producer and co-star of Pocketful of Miracles. They had a four year relationship. She and Ford never married. She then left acting for three years after her October 19, 1963, marriage to producer-director Alan J. Pakula, whom she divorced in 1971.

In 1972, she also dated Frank Sinatra and began a relationship with married novelist John Cheever. In 1986, she married theatrical producer Charles Hollerith, Jr. (1927–2011), with whom she remained for the rest of her life.

Death

Lange died on December 19, 2003 at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California, as a result of an ischemic colitis infection at the age of 70. Her body was cremated.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1956 Bus Stop Elma Duckworth Alternative title: The Wrong Kind of Girl
1957 The True Story of Jesse James Zee James Alternative title: The James Brothers
1957 Peyton Place Selena Cross
1958 The Young Lions Hope Plowman
1958 In Love and War Andrea Lenaine Kantaylis
1959 The Best of Everything Caroline Bender
1961 Wild in the Country Irene Sperry
1961 Pocketful of Miracles Elizabeth "Queenie" Martin
1963 Love Is a Ball Millicent "Millie" Mehaffey Alternative title: All This and Money Too
1968 Jigsaw Helen Atterbury
1974 I Love You... Good-bye Karen Chandler
1974 Death Wish Joanna Kersey
1983 The Prodigal Anne Stewart
1983 I Am the Cheese Betty Farmer
1985 A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge Shirl Walsh
1986 Blue Velvet Mrs. Williams
1990 Tune in Tomorrow Margaret Quince Alternative title: Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter
1994 Clear and Present Danger Senator Mayo
1995 Just Cause Libby Prentiss

Television

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1956 Kraft Television Theatre Randy Episode: "Snapfinger Creek"
1957–1958 Playhouse 90 Raiya
Jessica Lovell
Alex Winter
3 episodes
1962 Cyrano De Bergerac Roxane Television film
1962; 1975 Hallmark Hall of Fame Roxane
Mrs. Douglas
2 episodes
1966 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Rachel Douglas Episode: "Shipwrecked"
1966 The Fugitive Annie Johnson Episode: "The Last Oasis"
1967 CBS Playhouse Lois Graves Episode: "Dear Friends"
1968–1970 The Ghost & Mrs. Muir Carolyn Muir 50 episodes
1970 Crowhaven Farm Maggie Porter Television film
1971–1974 The New Dick Van Dyke Show Jenny Preston 72 episodes
1972 That Certain Summer Janet Salter Television film
1973 The 500 Pound Jerk Karen Walsh Television film
1974 I Love You, Goodbye Karen Chandler Television film
1974 Fer-de-Lance Elaine Wedell Television film
1975 The Secret Night Caller Pat Durant Television film
1975 Medical Story Diana Hopkins Episode: "Woman In White"
1975 The Rivalry Mrs. Douglas Television film
1976 Gibbsville Harriet Episode: "Afternoon Waltz"
1977 Police Story Ann Wells Episode: "Nightmare on a Sunday Morning"
1977 The Love Boat II Elaine Palmer Television film
1978 The Love Boat Sandra Newberry Episode: "Where Is It Written?/Julie's Aunt/The Big Deal"
1978 Match Game Herself (panelist) 5 episodes
1979 Like Normal People Roz Meyers Television film
1980 The Day Christ Died Claudia Television film
1980 Beulah Land Deborah Kendrick Miniseries
1980 Pleasure Palace Madelaine Calvert Television film
1982 Matt Houston Kate Riley Episode: "Recipe for Murder"
1983 Fantasy Island Marion Stamford Episode: "Naughty Marietta/The Winning Ticket"
1983–1986 Hotel Gwen Andrews
Dr. Hannah Fielding
2 episodes
1984 Finder of Lost Loves Catherine Connally Smith Episode: "Maxwell Ltd: Finder of Lost Loves Pilot"
1985 Survival Guide Television film
1985 Private Sessions Mrs. Coles Television film
1987 Ford: The Man and the Machine Clara Ford Television film
1987 Trying Times Frances Fletcher Episode: " A Family Tree"
1987–1993 Murder, She Wrote Charlotte Newcastle
Helen Lewis
2 episodes
1989 Knight & Daye Gloria Daye 7 episodes
1993 Dead Before Dawn Virginia DeSilva Television film
1993 Cooperstown Cassie Willette Television film
1993 Message from Nam Marjorie Wilson Television film
1998 Before He Wakes Helen Rawlings Television film, (final film role)

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1957 Academy Awards Best Supporting Actress Peyton Place Nominated
1969 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series The Ghost & Mrs. Muir Won
1970 Won
1973 Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role That Certain Summer Nominated
1957 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Peyton Place Nominated
1968 Best TV Star – Female The Ghost & Mrs. Muir Nominated
1957 Laurel Awards Top New Female Personality N/A Nominated
1973 TP de Oro Best Foreign Actress N/A 5th Place
2008 TV Land Awards Favorite Character from the "Other Side" The Ghost & Mrs. Muir Nominated

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Hope Lange para niños

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