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Holmes Beach, Florida
City of Holmes Beach
Official seal of Holmes Beach, Florida
Seal
Location in Manatee County and the state of Florida
Location in Manatee County and the state of Florida
Country United States United States
State Florida Florida
County  Manatee
Settled 1892
Incorporated 1950
Government
 • Type Mayor-Commission
Area
 • Total 1.91 sq mi (4.95 km2)
 • Land 1.68 sq mi (4.35 km2)
 • Water 0.23 sq mi (0.60 km2)
Elevation
3 ft (0.9 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 3,010
 • Density 1,793.80/sq mi (692.50/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
34217, 34218
Area code(s) 941
FIPS code 12-32150
GNIS feature ID 0284190

Holmes Beach is a city on Anna Maria Island in Manatee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 3,010, down from 3,836 at the 2010 census. It is part of the North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city occupies the central part of Anna Maria Island and is one of three municipalities on the island. The others are Bradenton Beach in the south and Anna Maria in the north.

History

Holmes Beach was named for John E. Holmes Sr., the property developer who started this planned community after World War II. During World War II, Holmes was stationed in Tampa. Holmes obtained the interest of three others, Frank B. Giles of Georgia, Pedar Mickelsen of Minnesota and Francis Karel of Chicago, to help develop it. In 1947 or 1948 a small airport was built. One person had a plane at the airport and used it as an air taxi during the tourist season and was used by residents and visitors taking them to wherever they wanted to go. Holmes Beach was incorporated on March 13, 1950, during a meeting about incorporating with 46 voting in favor, 13 against and 1 in abstention. Opponents of incorporation argued that tax money from cigarettes and liquor sales would be lost along with county assistance for road maintenance. Those in favor of incorporation argued that it would be easier for lenders to finance new construction on the island and give local residents an equal weight for their voice in their own government. Despite a request not to use anyone's name, Holmes Beach was decided on, although names such as Palm City, Mid-Island Beach, Coquina Beach and Tarpon Beach were considered as well. At the end of the meeting the city's first officials were elected.

Manatee Public Beach located at the intersection of Manatee Avenue and Gulf Drive opened in 1952, originally as Manatee County Public Beach. It was managed by a local Kiwanis Club chapter, with all proceeds going to local charity-related initiatives. During the 1950s and 1960s, the beach was racially segregated like many others in the Southeastern United States. It is not clear, however, when the beach was officially desegregated. The beach was renamed "Manatee Beach" before being changed to Manatee Public Beach.

In 1954, Holmes Beach annexed the neighboring subdivision communities of Ilexhurst, Jones, and Casanas, bringing the entirety of Anna Maria Island under municipal governments.

An airport that had existed closed in 1973 because of the cost to maintain it and that it needed improvements. Between 1975 and 1980, the airport land was redeveloped by the municipal government.

Geography

The exact coordinates for the City of Holmes Beach is located at 27°30′35″N 82°42′57″W / 27.50972°N 82.71583°W / 27.50972; -82.71583.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.91 square miles (4.9 km2), of which 1.68 square miles (4.4 km2) are land and 0.23 square miles (0.60 km2), or 12.19%, are water.

Key Royale

Included in the city limits is the adjacent bayside island of Key Royale, formerly known as School Key. It was uninhabited until 1960, when a bridge was built joining it to the Holmes Beach section of Anna Maria Island; development then began.

Climate

The City of Holmes Beach is part of the humid subtropical climate zone with a Köppen Climate Classification of "Cfa" (C = mild temperate, f = fully humid, and a = hot summer).

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1950 137
1960 1,143 734.3%
1970 2,699 136.1%
1980 4,018 48.9%
1990 4,810 19.7%
2000 4,966 3.2%
2010 3,836 −22.8%
2020 3,010 −21.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 and 2020 census

Holmes Beach racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020
White (NH) 3,663 2,769 95.49% 91.99%
Black or African American (NH) 3 5 0.08% 0.17%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 12 4 0.31% 0.13%
Asian (NH) 28 31 0.73% 1.03%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Some other race (NH) 6 5 0.16% 0.17%
Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) 20 93 0.52% 3.09%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 104 103 2.71% 3.42%
Total 3,836 3,010 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,010 people, 2,380 households, and 1,329 families residing in the city.

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 3,836 people, 2,172 households, and 1,084 families residing in the city.

Notable people

  • Kathleen Flinn, author
  • Kit Klein, speed skater
  • Don Maloney, author
  • John B. Roe (1942–2020), member of the Illinois Senate

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Holmes Beach para niños

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