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Hizbul Mujahideen
حزب المجاھدین
Foundation September 1989 (notional)
Dates of operation 1989–present
Allegiance  Pakistan
Motives Separation of Kashmir from India and its merger with Pakistan
Headquarters Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir
Ideology Islamism
Jihadism
Status Active
Part of United Jihad Council
Allies al-Qaeda
Lashkar-e-Taiba
Al-Badr
Designated as a terrorist group by  India
 European Union
 Canada
 United States

Hizbul Mujahideen, also spelled Hizb-ul-Mujahidin (transl. 'Party of Holy Fighters'), is a Pakistan-affiliated Islamist militant organisation that has been engaged in the Kashmir insurgency since 1989. It aims to separate Kashmir from India and merge it with Pakistan, and is thus one of the most important players in the region as it evolved the narrative of the Kashmir conflict by steering the struggle away from nationalism and towards jihadism.

Founded in September 1989 as an umbrella group of Islamist militants, Hizbul Mujahideen quickly came under the control of Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir; it is considered to be the military wing of the organisation. It was supported, since its inception, by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence and was established through an effort initiated under erstwhile Pakistani president Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. It is headquartered in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir, and also has liaison offices in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan's political and military capital cities, respectively.

The organisation has claimed responsibility for multiple armed attacks in Kashmir. It has been designated as a terrorist group by the European Union, India, Canada, and the United States. It remains a lawfully-operating organisation in Pakistan.

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