Harrison County History of Coal Museum facts for kids
The Harrison County History of Coal Museum, also known as the Puskarich Coal Museum, opened in May 1994 in Cadiz, Ohio in the lower level of the Puskarich Public Library. The museum is open during the libraries' normal business hours from Monday - Thursday 9:00-8:00, Friday 9:00-6:00, and Saturday 9:00-5:00. Tours can be arranged by appointment. Admission is free of charge.
Contents
Museum Information
Inside the coal museum, different displays and photographs of various mining memorabilia are available for viewing. The 99-seat theater offers film presentations of the coal industry and its history. Some of the topics featured are:
Mining in General
Coal's geological history, the history of coal mining in the United States, how mines were built, coal in the environment and products with items ranging from insecticides made from creosote coal tar to moth balls, a distillate of coal tar. Coal samples depicting anthracite (hard coal) is also displayed. Many of the displays were donated by area collectors as well as those associated with the mining industry. Elizabeth Reeb, a researcher-curator with the Ohio Historical Society, is responsible for many museum exhibits and photos.
Underground Mining
The actual mining process with its machines and methods, a general history of the United Mine Workers of America and Safety are included here. Miners' tools, equipment (hats, lunch buckets, safety devices) are acquired for displays. The safety device display covers the gamut from the old-fashioned bird cage - when the death of the bird meant the presence of deadly gases - to today's self-contained rescuer kits with one-hour oxygen supply. The biggest display is a thirties-forty era Watt Car located in the centerpiece of the lobby area. It was donated to the museum by the Cravat Coal Company. It stands in front of a huge photo of the entrance to a deep mine. The museum's walls and ceiling are set in black to give the underground feel of a deep mine.
Surface Mining
Machines and equipment like the Silver Spade and Giant Earth Mover (GEM), reclamation, and a model of a surface mine operation are key components. Among the displayed pieces is a broken off "tooth" from the gigantic bucket of Consolidation Coal Company's Silver Spade and a section of the three-inch-thick electrical cable used to switch it on.
Local Mining
Harrison County was a top coal producing county in Ohio. The general history of mining in this county and Eastern Ohio is covered from Ida Mae Stull, who was nationally-recognized as the country's first woman coal miner, to the decline of the industry during the 1980s. Items from local mines are also on display. Other displays include several watch fobs, popular then and now, representing various coal equipment companies. The old "company store" is also featured with examples of merchandise and "scrip", both paper and metal.
Available Videos
Besides the many books offered at the Puskarich Public Library, the library and coal museum offer videos about coal mining.
- Coal: the Inside Story
- Fighting Coal Mine Fires
- Mountaineer Prep Plant Big Muskie
- Last Pony Mine - Longwall Mining
- Marion Video
- The Other Half Speaks - Daron Coal Company/Atlas Power Company - Adventures in Strip-mining
- Common Ground Modern Mining
- Energy Under Ground - Y & O Coal Company
- Salute to the Giant
- Out of Darkness
- All About Coal (children's version)
- History of Bucyrus Erie Strip-Mining Shovels
