kids encyclopedia robot

Hancock House (Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Hancock House
Hancock House, Lower Alloways Creek Township, NJ.jpg
Hancock House, in 2010
Hancock House (Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey) is located in Salem County, New Jersey
Hancock House (Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey)
Location in Salem County, New Jersey
Hancock House (Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey) is located in New Jersey
Hancock House (Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey)
Location in New Jersey
Hancock House (Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey) is located in the United States
Hancock House (Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey)
Location in the United States
Location 3 Front St., Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey
Area 2.5 acres (1.0 ha)
Built 1734 (1734)
NRHP reference No. 70000393
Quick facts for kids
Significant dates
Added to NRHP December 18, 1970

The Hancock House is a historic structure in the Hancock's Bridge section of Lower Alloways Creek Township, Salem County, New Jersey, United States. It was the site of the 1778 Hancock's Bridge massacre. The site is on the National Register of Historic Places.

History

The house was built in 1734 for Judge William and Sarah Hancock and features Flemish bond brickwork detailed with blue-glazed bricks, which gives the year of construction (1734) and the initials of the couple for whom it was built: W S for William and Sarah. William died in 1762 and passed the house to his son William, also a judge.

Massacre

On March 21, 1778, Major John Graves Simcoe led approximately 300 British soldiers and Queen's Rangers through a marsh and across Alloway Creek to surround Hancock House. At approximately 5 a.m., they entered the house and surprised 20 to 30 members of the local militia stationed there, along with Judge Hancock, a loyalist who was thought to be away for the night. Eight American men were killed during the melee, including Judge Hancock, who died the following day from 10 stab wounds. The rest were wounded at the scene or during a retreat, or captured as prisoners.

County Colonial lore states that, in the midst of the massacre, the pregnant wife of one of the local militia was sleeping in the Hancock House. She was awakened by the screams of the dying men and jumped from a second story window on the west side of the house to make her escape. Tradition says that, within twenty-four hours, the child was born and that descendants of that child are living in Lower Alloways Creek township today.

See also

kids search engine
Hancock House (Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.