kids encyclopedia robot

Hamilton railway station (New Zealand) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Hamilton
1980 Frankton Junction, Hamilton.jpg
1980 – the 1975 Hamilton station in the middle distance, the 1909 Frankton Junction being demolished in the foreground. ECMT and NIMT branching to left and right respectively. The pre-1909 station was between the later stations.
Location Fraser Street, Hamilton
New Zealand
Coordinates 37°47′30″S 175°15′55″E / 37.791611°S 175.26536°E / -37.791611; 175.26536
Owned by KiwiRail
Line(s) North Island Main Trunk
Platforms 2
Connections East Coast Main Trunk (goods only)
Construction
Parking Yes
History
Opened 19 December 1877
Rebuilt 1975
Electrified 25 kV 50 Hz AC June 1988
Previous names Hamilton,
Hamilton Junction (20 October 1879 – 1 October 1884),
Frankton Junction (1884–1955),
Frankton (1955-20/7/1975)
Services
Preceding station   KiwiRail   Following station
toward Papakura
Te Huia Terminus
The Great Journeys of New Zealand
Northern Explorer
toward Wellington

Hamilton railway station serves the city of Hamilton in the Waikato region of New Zealand. It is located in the suburb of Frankton, hence the station's former name Frankton Junction, its name for most of its existence. The station is located at the junction of the North Island Main Trunk (NIMT) and East Coast Main Trunk (ECMT) lines. Only the NIMT still carries passenger services, which consist only of Northern Explorer services between Auckland and Wellington on six days of the week and the regional Te Huia service, which runs to Auckland via Rotokauri Transport Hub and Huntly railway station twice daily in the morning, with return services in the evening.

History

Frankton Junction station consisted of an island platform located on the NIMT just north of the junction between the ECMT and NIMT. It had two signal boxes, and a locomotive depot was located in the Vee of the junction. In 1909 a new, larger station was built to cope with the extra traffic of the through line to Wellington, 16 chains (1,100 ft; 320 m) to the north. The first Auckland - Wellington through expresses ran on 14 February 1909, taking 19 hours 13 minutes, and stopping at Frankton.

Due to the end of steam operation in the North Island in 1968, the depot was closed and a new station was opened on its site in 1975 with a side platform on each line. The station was renamed to its present name at that time. The listed Frankton South End signalbox was relocated to the Hamilton Miniature Engineers' site at Minogue Park, opposite the new Te Rapa loco depot.

The station was important in the growth of Hamilton and historically the trains calling included The Overlander, Blue Streak, Scenic Daylight, Daylight Limited, Northerner, Silver Star, Night Limited, Waikato Connection, Rotorua Express, Geyserland Express, Thames Express, Taneatua Express and Kaimai Express.

The scale of past use of the station is indicated by a 1936 report that 3 months' revenue was £7065 for tickets (27,025 sold), £1482 for parcels and £24,143 for goods, including 43,357 sheep, 5,849 cattle and 1,756,450 feet of timber. The 2016 equivalent would be about $15m a year.

Chart of Frankton Jct NZ railway station passengers 1882-1950
tickets sales 1882–1950 – derived from annual returns to Parliament of "Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended"

Traffic grew steadily, as shown in the graph and table below.

year tickets season tickets staff ref.
1881 1
1882 5,883 1
1883 6,039 1
1884 7,475 1
1885 5,809 1
1886 3,634 2
1887 4,648 2 3
1888 1,719 1
1889 2,077 2
1890
1891 1,810 2
1892 2,178 3
1893 2,271 3
1894 2,758 3
1895 3,735 3
1896 3,505 4
1897 3,934 6
1898 5,188 7
1899 5,147 7
1900 5,715 8
1901
1902 11,264 3 9
1903 19,530 3 13
1904 31,845 55 12
1905 30,678 56 12
1906 24,555 58 16
1907 19,420 83 18
1908 21,098 124 20
1909 24,684 48 26
1910 31,830 63 33
1911 41,659 116 43
1912 57,009 204 48
1913 79,655 235 57
1914 80,769 313
1915 75,594 335
1916 83,163 266
1917 88,855 194
1918 84,129 89
1919 89,672 87
1920 105,146 127
1921 127,034 98
1922 130,403 90
1923 121,334 86
1924 121,751 73
1925 123,021 55
1926 119,312 92
1927 116,451 331
1928 101,809 254
1929 96,565 181
1930 82,596 342
1931 96,979 142
1932 85,485 129
1933 91,795 66
1934 98,184 74
1935 99,678 113
1936 102,403 57
1937 111,915 133
1938 110,555 575
1939 105,799 102
1940 109,174 92
1941 119,493 87
1942 140,779 93
1943 206,437 42
1944 212,403 54
1945 171,103 18
1946 169,589 74
1947 124,930 128
1948 100,369 181
1949 91,446 47
1950 91,360 33

Services

About 2008, the canopy over platform 1 (NIMT) was reduced in length. The ECMT carries no passenger services and its platform (platform 2) is used infrequently by excursion trains.

Passenger services are limited to the Northern Explorer, which replaced The Overlander in 2012. Previous services include the Kaimai Express and Geyserland Express railcars to Tauranga and Rotorua (Koutu) respectively, which were cancelled in 2002, and the overnight Northerner, which ceased operation in 2004 under Toll Rail.

The Waikato Connection commuter service to Auckland ran in 2000 and 2001. It is planned to reintroduce a similar service in early 2021 using refurbished SA and SD coaches; initially to Papakura railway station. This proposed service, to commence from early 2021, has been branded as Te Huia.

Northerner at Hamilton railway station
Northern Explorer at Hamilton in 2018 heading south
    Former adjoining stations    
Te Rapa Racecourse
Line open, station closed
  New Zealand Railways Department
North Island Main Trunk
  Rukuhia
Line open, station closed
Terminus   East Coast Main Trunk   Hamilton Central
Line open, station closed
Hamilton railway station
Hamilton station from Massey Hall bridge, showing the NIMT platform (right) and ECMT (left). In 2006, the station still had the long canopy over the platforms
Frankton Junction
Frankton Junction about 1915
AARD Hudson buses at Frankton Junction early 1920s
AARD Hudson buses at Frankton Junction early 1920s loaded with mailbags. The 1937 link shows that the station then had many bus connections. No bus now serves the station.
Northern Explorer at Hamilton
Northern Explorer at Hamilton in 2012, ready to depart for Auckland. Most of the platform canopy was removed about 2008.
1975 opening plaque Hamilton Railway Station, Waikato
Plaque next to main entrance – opened by Ron Bailey 6 August 1975
Hamilton railway station mural
Mural of Claudelands Bridge on ECML platform
Direction guide Hamilton Railway Station, Waikato
A 25-minute walk to the city centre, 7 minutes on the Western Rail Trail, or 5 minute walk to the half-hourly bus
kids search engine
Hamilton railway station (New Zealand) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.