Hamilton railway station (New Zealand) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Hamilton
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1980 – the 1975 Hamilton station in the middle distance, the 1909 Frankton Junction being demolished in the foreground. ECMT and NIMT branching to left and right respectively. The pre-1909 station was between the later stations.
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Location | Fraser Street, Hamilton New Zealand |
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Coordinates | 37°47′30″S 175°15′55″E / 37.791611°S 175.26536°E | ||||||||||||||||||||
Owned by | KiwiRail | ||||||||||||||||||||
Line(s) | North Island Main Trunk | ||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Connections | East Coast Main Trunk (goods only) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | |||||||||||||||||||||
Parking | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 19 December 1877 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rebuilt | 1975 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Electrified | 25 kV 50 Hz AC June 1988 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Previous names | Hamilton, Hamilton Junction (20 October 1879 – 1 October 1884), Frankton Junction (1884–1955), Frankton (1955-20/7/1975) |
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Services | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Hamilton railway station serves the city of Hamilton in the Waikato region of New Zealand. It is located in the suburb of Frankton, hence the station's former name Frankton Junction, its name for most of its existence. The station is located at the junction of the North Island Main Trunk (NIMT) and East Coast Main Trunk (ECMT) lines. Only the NIMT still carries passenger services, which consist only of Northern Explorer services between Auckland and Wellington on six days of the week and the regional Te Huia service, which runs to Auckland via Rotokauri Transport Hub and Huntly railway station twice daily in the morning, with return services in the evening.
History
Frankton Junction station consisted of an island platform located on the NIMT just north of the junction between the ECMT and NIMT. It had two signal boxes, and a locomotive depot was located in the Vee of the junction. In 1909 a new, larger station was built to cope with the extra traffic of the through line to Wellington, 16 chains (1,100 ft; 320 m) to the north. The first Auckland - Wellington through expresses ran on 14 February 1909, taking 19 hours 13 minutes, and stopping at Frankton.
Due to the end of steam operation in the North Island in 1968, the depot was closed and a new station was opened on its site in 1975 with a side platform on each line. The station was renamed to its present name at that time. The listed Frankton South End signalbox was relocated to the Hamilton Miniature Engineers' site at Minogue Park, opposite the new Te Rapa loco depot.
The station was important in the growth of Hamilton and historically the trains calling included The Overlander, Blue Streak, Scenic Daylight, Daylight Limited, Northerner, Silver Star, Night Limited, Waikato Connection, Rotorua Express, Geyserland Express, Thames Express, Taneatua Express and Kaimai Express.
The scale of past use of the station is indicated by a 1936 report that 3 months' revenue was £7065 for tickets (27,025 sold), £1482 for parcels and £24,143 for goods, including 43,357 sheep, 5,849 cattle and 1,756,450 feet of timber. The 2016 equivalent would be about $15m a year.
Traffic grew steadily, as shown in the graph and table below.
year | tickets | season tickets | staff | ref. |
1881 | 1 | |||
1882 | 5,883 | 1 | ||
1883 | 6,039 | 1 | ||
1884 | 7,475 | 1 | ||
1885 | 5,809 | 1 | ||
1886 | 3,634 | 2 | ||
1887 | 4,648 | 2 | 3 | |
1888 | 1,719 | 1 | ||
1889 | 2,077 | 2 | ||
1890 | ||||
1891 | 1,810 | 2 | ||
1892 | 2,178 | 3 | ||
1893 | 2,271 | 3 | ||
1894 | 2,758 | 3 | ||
1895 | 3,735 | 3 | ||
1896 | 3,505 | 4 | ||
1897 | 3,934 | 6 | ||
1898 | 5,188 | 7 | ||
1899 | 5,147 | 7 | ||
1900 | 5,715 | 8 | ||
1901 | ||||
1902 | 11,264 | 3 | 9 | |
1903 | 19,530 | 3 | 13 | |
1904 | 31,845 | 55 | 12 | |
1905 | 30,678 | 56 | 12 | |
1906 | 24,555 | 58 | 16 | |
1907 | 19,420 | 83 | 18 | |
1908 | 21,098 | 124 | 20 | |
1909 | 24,684 | 48 | 26 | |
1910 | 31,830 | 63 | 33 | |
1911 | 41,659 | 116 | 43 | |
1912 | 57,009 | 204 | 48 | |
1913 | 79,655 | 235 | 57 | |
1914 | 80,769 | 313 | ||
1915 | 75,594 | 335 | ||
1916 | 83,163 | 266 | ||
1917 | 88,855 | 194 | ||
1918 | 84,129 | 89 | ||
1919 | 89,672 | 87 | ||
1920 | 105,146 | 127 | ||
1921 | 127,034 | 98 | ||
1922 | 130,403 | 90 | ||
1923 | 121,334 | 86 | ||
1924 | 121,751 | 73 | ||
1925 | 123,021 | 55 | ||
1926 | 119,312 | 92 | ||
1927 | 116,451 | 331 | ||
1928 | 101,809 | 254 | ||
1929 | 96,565 | 181 | ||
1930 | 82,596 | 342 | ||
1931 | 96,979 | 142 | ||
1932 | 85,485 | 129 | ||
1933 | 91,795 | 66 | ||
1934 | 98,184 | 74 | ||
1935 | 99,678 | 113 | ||
1936 | 102,403 | 57 | ||
1937 | 111,915 | 133 | ||
1938 | 110,555 | 575 | ||
1939 | 105,799 | 102 | ||
1940 | 109,174 | 92 | ||
1941 | 119,493 | 87 | ||
1942 | 140,779 | 93 | ||
1943 | 206,437 | 42 | ||
1944 | 212,403 | 54 | ||
1945 | 171,103 | 18 | ||
1946 | 169,589 | 74 | ||
1947 | 124,930 | 128 | ||
1948 | 100,369 | 181 | ||
1949 | 91,446 | 47 | ||
1950 | 91,360 | 33 |
Services
About 2008, the canopy over platform 1 (NIMT) was reduced in length. The ECMT carries no passenger services and its platform (platform 2) is used infrequently by excursion trains.
Passenger services are limited to the Northern Explorer, which replaced The Overlander in 2012. Previous services include the Kaimai Express and Geyserland Express railcars to Tauranga and Rotorua (Koutu) respectively, which were cancelled in 2002, and the overnight Northerner, which ceased operation in 2004 under Toll Rail.
The Waikato Connection commuter service to Auckland ran in 2000 and 2001. It is planned to reintroduce a similar service in early 2021 using refurbished SA and SD coaches; initially to Papakura railway station. This proposed service, to commence from early 2021, has been branded as Te Huia.
Former adjoining stations | ||||
Te Rapa Racecourse Line open, station closed |
New Zealand Railways Department North Island Main Trunk |
Rukuhia Line open, station closed |
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Terminus | East Coast Main Trunk | Hamilton Central Line open, station closed |