Gubbi Gubbi language facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Kabi |
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Kabi Kabi | |
Region | Queensland |
Ethnicity | Kabi Kabi (Kabi), Butchulla (incl. Ngulungbara) |
Native speakers | 24 of the Batjala dialect (2016 census) |
Language family |
Pama–Nyungan
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Dialects |
Kabi Kabi (Dippil)
Badjala (Batjala, Batyala, Butchulla)
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AIATSIS | E29 Gubbi Gubbi, E30 |
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Kabi Kabi, also spelt Gabi-Gabi/Gubbi Gubbi, is a language of Queensland in Australia, formerly spoken by the Kabi Kabi people of South-east Queensland. The main dialect, Kabi Kabi, is extinct, but there are still 24 people with knowledge of the Butchulla dialect (also spelt Batjala, Batyala, Badjala, and variants), a language spoken by the Butchulla people of Fraser Island.
Contents
Words
According to Norman Tindale (1974), the word Kabi (['kabi]), means "no".
"Wunya ngulum" means "Welcome, everyone" in Kabi Kabi/Gabi-Gabi.
Language status
The main dialect is extinct, but there were still 24 people with knowledge of the Batjala dialect (a language spoken by the Butchulla people of Fraser Island) as of the 2016 Australian census.
Phonology
The following is in the Badjala/Butchulla dialect:
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex/ Palatal |
Velar | ||
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Stop | plain | b | d̪ | d | (ɟ) | ɡ |
tense | pː | d̪ː | kː | |||
Nasal | m | n̪ | n | (ɲ) | ŋ | |
Lateral | l | |||||
Rhotic | r | ɻ | ||||
Approximant | w | j |
- /n̪/ is always heard as palatal [ɲ] when preceding /i/, and in word-final position.
- /d̪/ can be heard in free variation with palatal [ɟ].
- /b d̪ ɡ/ can have lenited allophones [β ð ɣ] in intervocalic positions.
- /ɻ/ has a lateral allophone of [ɭ] when preceding /b/.
- /ɡ/ is often slightly palatalised as [ɡʲ] before /i/.
Vowels
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i iː | u uː |
Mid | ɛ ɛː | |
Low | a aː |
- /aː/ can sometimes be heard as [æː] before /l/.
- /u/ can be heard as [ɔ] when preceding an intervocalic /ɻ/.
See also
In Spanish: Idioma gabi para niños