Grafton, New Hampshire Facts for Kids

Originally granted in 1761, and re-granted in 1769, Grafton, like the county it resides in, takes its name from Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, a relative of colonial governor Benning Wentworth. Grafton was incorporated in 1778.

Historically, Grafton's economic base consisted of subsistence farming, small-scale industry, and mining. Several mica mines and granite quarries once dotted the town's landscape, most notably Ruggles Mine.

The United Mica Company operated this mill between 1909 and 1916. Image c. 1909

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 42.6 square miles (110.3 km²), of which 41.7 square miles (108.0 km²) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km²) is water, comprising 2.19% of the town. The highest point in Grafton is the summit of Melvin Mountain, at 2,177 feet (664 m) above sea level. Grafton Pond is in the western part of town. Grafton lies mostly within the Merrimack River watershed, though the western edge of town is in the Connecticut River watershed.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1790	403	—
1800	682	69.2%
1810	931	36.5%
1820	1,094	17.5%
1830	1,207	10.3%
1840	1,201	−0.5%
1850	1,259	4.8%
1860	1,150	−8.7%
1870	907	−21.1%
1880	934	3.0%
1890	787	−15.7%
1900	748	−5.0%
1910	641	−14.3%
1920	554	−13.6%
1930	539	−2.7%
1940	552	2.4%
1950	442	−19.9%
1960	348	−21.3%
1970	370	6.3%
1980	739	99.7%
1990	923	24.9%
2000	1,138	23.3%
2010	1,340	17.8%
2020	1,385	3.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,340 people, 564 households, and 372 families residing in the town. The population density was 32.1 inhabitants per square mile (12.4/km²). There were 839 housing units at an average density of 20.1 per square mile (7.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.7% White, 0.3% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% some other race, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.

There were 564 households, out of which 24.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were headed by married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% consisted of someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38, and the average family size was 2.84.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.8% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 36.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.1 males.

At the 2000 census, the median income for a household in the town was $38,654, and the median income for a family was $41,875. Males had a median income of $30,074 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,944. About 4.2% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.0% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.

Free Town Project

In 2004, Grafton became the focus for Libertarians as part of the Free Town Project (a single-town version of the Free State Project). One of the goals was to advocate for legal changes. Grafton's appeal as a favorable destination was due to its absence of zoning laws and a then-low property tax rate. John Babiarz, a Grafton resident and prominent member of the Libertarian Party, encouraged libertarian people to move there.

During this time, the town's population grew by about 200 people (about 20%); nearly all of the newcomers were men. Project participants did not find themselves as welcome as they had hoped, but they voted in changes including a 30% reduction in the town's already-small budget. This resulted in eliminating funding to the county's senior-citizens council, town offices going unheated during the winter, poorly maintained roads filled with potholes, and the Grafton Police Department being reduced to one officer (the police chief), who said he was unable to answer calls for service as the town had no money to repair the one police vehicle left. Other issues were inconsistent basic public services, such as trash collection. The libertarian newcomers additionally increased the town's costs by filing lawsuits against it in attempts to set various legal precedents.

Example of a bear-resistant trash container, with an American black bear climbing on top of it. Some libertarian newcomers to Grafton refused to buy bear-resistant containers.

The project has been associated with an increase in the number and aggressiveness of black bears in town, including entering homes, mauling people, and eating pets. A single, definitive cause for the abnormal behavior of the bears has not been proven, but it may be due to libertarian residents who refuse to buy and use bear-resistant containers, who do not dispose of waste materials (such as feces) safely, or who deliberately put out food to attract the bears to their own yards, without caring how this affected other people.

.....

Notable people

Monroe Heath (1827–1894), mayor of Chicago from 1876 to 1879
Myra Belle Martin (1861–1936), teacher, writer, financier in late 19th century and early 20th century
Cyrus A. Sulloway (1839–1917), congressman

Sites of interest

Ruggles Mine (closed)

Grafton, New Hampshire facts for kids

Contents

History

Geography

Demographics

Free Town Project

Notable people

Sites of interest

See also