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Geological map facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
World geologic provinces
Global geologic provinces

A geological or geologic map is a special-purpose map made to show geological features. William Smith made the first geological map of England.

Rock units or strata are shown by colour or symbols which show where they are exposed at the surface. Three-dimensional features like faults, folds, with symbols which give these features' orientations.

Stratigraphic contour lines may be used to illustrate the surface of a selected strata illustrating the subsurface topographic trends of the strata. Isopach maps detail the variations in thickness of stratigraphic units. It is not always possible to show this properly: the strata may be extremely fractured, mixed, or otherwise disturbed. There are often gaps (discontinuities) where erosion has removed strata.

North america terrain 2003 map
Geologic map of North America superimposed on a shaded relief map

Related pages

Geological map Britain William Smith 1815
William Smith's geologic map

Images for kids

  • Brunton

    A standard Brunton Geological compass, used commonly by geologists

  • Geography of Ohio - DPLA - aaba7b3295ff6973b6fd1e23e33cde14 (page 77) (cropped)

    Geological Map of Ohio from "Geography of Ohio," 1923

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Geological map Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.