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Gamètì

Rae Lakes
Tłı̨chǫ Community Government
Flag of Gamètì
Flag
Gamètì is located in Northwest Territories
Gamètì
Gamètì
Location in Northwest Territories
Gamètì is located in Canada
Gamètì
Gamètì
Location in Canada
Country Canada
Territory Northwest Territories
Region North Slave Region
Constituency Monfwi
Census division Region 3
Incorporated 4 August 2005
Area
 • Land 9.19 km2 (3.55 sq mi)
Elevation
220 m (720 ft)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total 278
 • Density 30.3/km2 (78/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−07:00 (MST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−06:00 (MDT)
Canadian Postal code
X0E 1R0
Area code(s) 867
Telephone exchange 997
- Living cost 152.5
- Food price index 123.3
Sources:
Department of Municipal and Community Affairs,
Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,
Canada Flight Supplement
2013 figure based on Edmonton = 100
2015 figure based on Yellowknife = 100

Gamètì (/ˈɡæməti/; formerly known as Rae Lakes until 4 August 2005), officially the Tłı̨chǫ Community Government of Gamètì is a community in the North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Gamètì, according to the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre means "rabbit-net lake". 'Gah means 'rabbit', and "mi" means net, "tì" means lake, or water. It is one of the four Tłı̨chǫ communities which form part of the Tlicho Government.

History

The area is within the traditional territory of the Tłı̨chǫ (Dogrib) First Nations and was a popular hunting camp prior to permanent settlement. In the 1960s, Dene elders around Behchokǫ̀ decided to return to the land and establish traditional camps in the bush. Gamètì was established during this time, although in more recent years it too has become a modern community with essential services of its own. The community was officially known as Rae Lakes until August 4, 2005.

Before 2005, the community was unincorporated, and local governance was provided by a First Nations band government, Gameti First Nation. Under the terms of the Tłı̨chǫ Agreement, most responsibilities of Gamètì have been transferred to a new Gamètì Community Government. However, the First Nation is still recognized by the federal government for Indian Act enrollment.

Demographics

Federal census population history of Gamètì
Year Pop. ±%
1976 164 —    
1981 200 +22.0%
1986 183 −8.5%
1991 252 +37.7%
1996 256 +1.6%
2001 274 +7.0%
2006 283 +3.3%
2011 253 −10.6%
2016 278 +9.9%
2021 252 −9.4%
Source: Statistics Canada
Annual population estimates
Year Pop. ±%
1996 263 —    
1997 273 +3.8%
1998 290 +6.2%
1999 285 −1.7%
2000 289 +1.4%
2001 291 +0.7%
2002 293 +0.7%
2003 300 +2.4%
2004 288 −4.0%
2005 292 +1.4%
2006 288 −1.4%
Year Pop. ±%
2007 289 +0.3%
2008 277 −4.2%
2009 255 −7.9%
2010 258 +1.2%
2011 263 +1.9%
2012 274 +4.2%
2013 283 +3.3%
2014 293 +3.5%
2015 287 −2.0%
2016 288 +0.3%
2017 291 +1.0%
Sources: NWT Bureau of Statistics (2001 - 2017)

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Gamètì had a population of 252 living in 82 of its 104 total private dwellings, a change of -9.4% from its 2016 population of 278. With a land area of 9.04 km2 (3.49 sq mi), it had a population density of 27.9/km2 (72/sq mi) in 2021.

According to the 2016 Census there were 270 Indigenous people, of which all were First Nations. Local languages are Dogrib (Tłı̨chǫ) some Slavey and English.

Services

The community, which is served by the Gamètì/Rae Lakes Airport, does not have all-weather road access, but an ice road is sometimes built in the winter. There is a daycare in the Gamètì and the Jean Wetrade School that provides education up to grade 12, along with a community learning centre. Other services include a post office, a two-member RCMP detachment, a health centre, with one nurse and the Rae Lakes General Store.

Climate

Gamètì has a subarctic climate (Dfc) with the average high throughout the year averaging below the freezing point. Due to it being below the tree line it has relatively warm but short summers.

Climate data for Gamètì
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex −1.1 −1.8 8.1 19.1 26.7 33.9 36.4 31.9 26.2 17.8 3.3 1.4 36.4
Record high °C (°F) −0.8
(30.6)
−1.4
(29.5)
9.4
(48.9)
19.2
(66.6)
26.7
(80.1)
32.6
(90.7)
32.0
(89.6)
31.7
(89.1)
23.6
(74.5)
18.3
(64.9)
5.0
(41.0)
1.7
(35.1)
32.6
(90.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −22.7
(−8.9)
−18.3
(−0.9)
−11.4
(11.5)
1.3
(34.3)
8.9
(48.0)
17.9
(64.2)
21.5
(70.7)
17.1
(62.8)
10.1
(50.2)
−0.2
(31.6)
−11.0
(12.2)
−17.1
(1.2)
−0.3
(31.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −27.1
(−16.8)
−23.6
(−10.5)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−5.9
(21.4)
3.4
(38.1)
12.9
(55.2)
16.8
(62.2)
13.2
(55.8)
7.0
(44.6)
−2.7
(27.1)
−14.5
(5.9)
−21.5
(−6.7)
−5.0
(23.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −31.5
(−24.7)
−28.9
(−20.0)
−25.4
(−13.7)
−13.1
(8.4)
−2.2
(28.0)
7.9
(46.2)
12.2
(54.0)
9.2
(48.6)
3.8
(38.8)
−5.2
(22.6)
−18.1
(−0.6)
−25.9
(−14.6)
−9.8
(14.4)
Record low °C (°F) −51.5
(−60.7)
−47.8
(−54.0)
−46.6
(−51.9)
−35.5
(−31.9)
−22.3
(−8.1)
−1.0
(30.2)
−0.1
(31.8)
−1.0
(30.2)
−7.7
(18.1)
−28.1
(−18.6)
−41.3
(−42.3)
−47.1
(−52.8)
−51.5
(−60.7)
Record low wind chill −53.6 −60.4 −51.5 −43.3 −30.7 −6.1 0.0 0.0 −13.4 −33.3 −45.4 −53.0 −60.4
Average relative humidity (%) 73.2 72.3 60.5 54.0 50.4 45.7 49.6 59.8 69.6 79.5 84.3 80.9 65.0
Source: Environment Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
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