GERB facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria
Граждани за европейско развитие на България
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| Abbreviation | GERB |
| Leader | Boyko Borisov |
| Founded | 3 December 2006 |
| Split from | National Movement Simeon II |
| Headquarters | Sofia |
| Membership (2018) | 94,000 |
| Ideology |
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| Political position | Centre-right |
| National affiliation | GERB—SDS |
| European affiliation | European People's Party |
| International affiliation |
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| European Parliament group | European People's Party |
| Colours | Blue |
| National Assembly |
67 / 240
|
| European Parliament |
5 / 17
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| Municipalities |
101 / 265
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| Party flag | |
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GERB, an acronym for Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Граждани за европейско развитие на България), is a conservative populist political party which was the ruling party of Bulgaria between 2009–2013 and 2016–2021.
Contents
History
GERB is headed by former Prime Minister of Bulgaria Boyko Borisov, the former mayor of Sofia, former member of the National Movement Simeon II and former personal guard of Todor Zhivkov in the 1990s. The establishment of the party followed the creation of a non-profit organization with the acronym (in Bulgarian) GERB — Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria, earlier the same year.
In early January 2007, and early February 2007, the party came second in public polls on party support with around 14%, trailing the Bulgarian Socialist Party which had around 25%. Its stated priorities are fighting crime and corruption, preserving family as the cornerstone of society and achieving energy independence.
GERB won the 2009 European Parliament election in Bulgaria with 24.36% of the vote. The party elected five MEPs and joined the European People's Party-European Democrats Group in the European Parliament (in the EPP section). On June 6, 2007, GERB applied formally to join as a member-party the European People's Party and joined EPP on February 7, 2008.
GERB won the 2009 parliamentary elections, held a month after the European ballot, winning 39.7% of the popular vote and 116 seats (out of 240). After the elections, a new government was formed, led by Borisov, primarily with GERB members and with 5 independent ministers around Deputy Prime Minister Simeon Djankov. The reformist wing was responsible for some of the most significant legislative victories, including a Constitutional reform to ban tax increases. GERB's candidates for the 2011 presidential election, Rosen Plevneliev and Margarita Popova (presidential nominee and running mate, respectively), won the elections on the second ballot with 52.6% of the popular vote.
On 20 February 2013, the government resigned after nationwide protests demanding it to step down. GERB lost the 2013 parliamentary elections with 84 seats, receiving 27.5% of the popular vote. However, due to the collapse of the coalition government in 2016 due to a new, even bigger wave of mass protests, GERB backed into power after the snap elections.
In 2020 GERB suffered a split, as a sizable number of members and local party organizations left alongside former second-in-command Tsvetan Tsvetanov to form the Republicans for Bulgaria party. The whole second half of 2020 saw mass protests against the GERB government, but nevertheless, Borisov did not resign.
In the April 2021 parliamentary election GERB was first with 26.18% of the vote. In the July 2021 snap election, former Prime Minister Boyko Borisov's GERB-led coalition was the second with 23.51 percent of the vote. The next snap election was in November same year, Kiril Petkov's coalition emerged as surprise victors over the conservative GERB party, which dominated Bulgarian politics in the last decade. GERB has been in opposition since December 2021 until June 2022 - the fall of Petkov's government.
List of chairmen
| No. | Name |
Portrait | Term of office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tsvetan Tsvetanov
(1965–) |
 |
3 December 2006 | 10 January 2010 |
| 2 | Boyko Borisov
(1959–) |
 |
10 January 2010 | Incumbent |
Parliamentary leaders
| No. | Name |
Portrait | National Assembly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Krasimir Velchev
(1951–) |
.png) |
41st | |
| 2 | Boyko Borisov
(1959–) |
|
42nd | |
| 3 | Tsvetan Tsvetanov
(1965–) |
|
43rd | |
| 4 | Daniela Daritkova
(1966–) |
44th | ||
| 5 | Desislava Atanasova
(1978–) |
 |
45th | |
| 46th | ||||
| 47th | ||||
| 48th | ||||
| 49th | ||||
| 6 | Boyko Borisov
(1959–) |
|
49th | |
Electoral history
National Assembly
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 1,678,583 | 39.72 (#1) |
116 / 240
|
Minority | |
| 2013 | 1,081,605 | 30.55 (#1) |
97 / 240
|
 19 |
Opposition |
| 2014 | 1,072,491 | 32.67 (#1) |
84 / 240
|
13 |
Coalition |
| 2017 | 1,147,283 | 32.65 (#1) |
95 / 240
|
 11 |
Coalition |
| Apr 2021 | 837,707 | 25.80 (#1) |
73 / 240
|
22 |
Snap election |
| Jul 2021 | 642,165 | 23.21 (#2) |
60 / 240
|
13 |
Snap election |
| Nov 2021 | 596,456 | 22.44 (#2) |
57 / 240
|
3 |
Opposition |
| 2022 | 634,627 | 24.48 (#1) |
64 / 240
|
7 |
Snap election |
| 2023 | 669,924 | 25.39 (#1) |
67 / 240
|
3 |
Coalition |
Presidential
| Election | Candidate | First round | Second round | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Rank | Votes | % | Result | ||
| 2011 | Rosen Plevneliev | 1,349,380 | 40.1 | 1st | 1,698,136 | 52.6 | Won |
| 2016 | Tsetska Tsacheva | 840,635 | 22.0 | 2nd | 1,256,485 | 36.2 | Lost |
| 2021 | Anastas Gerdzhikov | 610,862 | 22.8 | 2nd | 733,791 | 31.8 | Lost |
European Parliament
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 420,001 | 21.68 (#1) |
5 / 18
|
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| 2009 | 627,693 | 24.36 (#1) |
5 / 18
|
 |
| 2014 | 680,838 | 30.40 (#1) |
6 / 17
|
1 |
| 2019 | 607,194 | 30.13 (#1) |
5 / 17
|
1 |
See also
In Spanish: Ciudadanos por el Desarrollo Europeo de Bulgaria para niños
